Abstract:
:In modern molecular biology, high-throughput experiments allow the simultaneous study of expression levels of thousands of biopolymers such as mRNAs, miRNAs or proteins. A typical goal of such experiments is to find molecular signatures that can distinguish between different types of tissue or that can predict a therapy outcome. While research typically focuses on just one type of molecular features of a gene, e.g. mRNA expression levels, there is increasing interest in the study of several types of features in parallel, i.e. within the same biological samples. In this manuscript, we aim at elucidating the peculiarities of the combination of mRNA and miRNA expression levels in binary medical classification problems by proposing and comparing different methodologies. The ensuing combined classifiers are evaluated within a simulation study. They are based on linear discriminant analysis, linear support vector machines, as well as on a non-linear classifier. In addition, we compare the performance of the different approaches on real expression data sets. In the simulations as well as in the real data sets, in most though not all cases the combinations yield equal or higher accuracy than the individual classifiers based on only one type of features.
journal_name
Comput Methods Programs Biomedjournal_title
Computer methods and programs in biomedicineauthors
Fuchs M,Beißbarth T,Wingender E,Jung Kdoi
10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.05.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-01 00:00:00pages
592-601issue
3eissn
0169-2607issn
1872-7565pii
S0169-2607(13)00170-3journal_volume
111pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Patient survival is one of the most important measures of cancer patient care (the diagnosis and treatment of cancer). The optimal method for monitoring the progress of patient care across the full spectrum of provider settings is through the population-based study of cancer patient survival, which is only possible us...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2005.08.002
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:This paper presents an improved scheme able to perform accurate segmentation and classification of cancer nuclei in immunohistochemical (IHC) breast tissue images in order to provide quantitative evaluation of estrogen or progesterone (ER/PR) receptor status that will assist pathologists in can...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2018.08.005
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Early-phase virtual screening of candidate drug molecules plays a key role in pharmaceutical industry from data mining and machine learning to prevent adverse effects of the drugs. Computational classification methods can distinguish approved drugs from withdrawn ones. We focused on 6 data set...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2017.02.004
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopy is used for inspection of the inner surface of organs such as the colon. During endoscopic inspection of the colon or colonoscopy, a tiny video camera generates a video signal, which is displayed on a monitor for interpretation in real-time by physicians. In practice, these images are not typically captured,...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2011.04.003
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal dysfunction is a major problem in the management of critically ill patients. Monitoring of renal parameters over time is a prerequisite for detection of any significant deterioration of kidney function. Thus, we developed a knowledge-base for the dynamic monitoring of renal function of critically ill patients. A...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0169-2607(99)00044-9
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fall detection, gait analysis and context recognition are examples of applications where capacitive accelerometers are widely used in health care. In most of the existing work, algorithms were developed for a specific platform and accelerometers were used without explicitly choosing a specific type. With this work we ...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2011.10.009
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The feasibility of computer translation of scientific and medical documents is controversial. This report describes a minicomputer-based translation system (TRANSOFT) that employs word order rearrangement followed by word-for-word translation and resolution of ambiguities based on context. This translation system was ...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(86)90091-x
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper is concerned with the challenge of enabling the use of confidential or private data for research and policy analysis, while protecting confidentiality and privacy by reducing the risk of disclosure of sensitive information. Traditional solutions to the problem of reducing disclosure risk include releasing d...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2008.04.001
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In oral and maxillofacial surgery, conventional radiographic cephalometry is one of the standard auxiliary tools for diagnosis and surgical planning. While contemporary computer-assisted cephalometric systems and methodologies support cephalometric analysis, they tend neither to be practical no...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2016.03.014
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cosmetic doctor utilizes the position, size and shapes of female's breast to judge whether the breast is under steady-state condition after breast implant plastic surgery. Since, doctor evaluates the breast condition with the subjective discrimination (such as vision, sense of touch) without using the objective physic...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2007.11.013
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A great challenge in osteoporosis clinical assessment is identifying patients at higher risk of hip fracture. Bone Mineral Density (BMD) measured by Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA) is the current gold-standard, but its classification accuracy is limited to 65%. DXA-based Finite Element (FE) models have been dev...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105484
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasound (US) imaging is one of the most popular techniques used in clinical diagnosis, mainly due to lack of adverse effects on patients and the simplicity of US equipment. However, the characteristics of the medium cause US imaging to imprecisely reconstruct examined tissues. The artifacts are the results of wave ...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2016.07.034
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Early detection of cardiovascular (CV) disease or associated risk factors during childhood is of paramount importance, allowing for early treatment or lifestyle modifications, respectively. The objective of this study was to describe the development of an electronic health record (EHR), with in...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2018.03.009
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is often presented with conduct disorder (CD). There is currently no objective laboratory test or diagnostic method to discern between ADHD and CD, and diagnosis is further made difficult as ADHD is a common neuro-developmental disorder often pre...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2021.105941
更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a fast, user friendly, ray-tracing program, "CSIM" for low-energy gamma rays (up to ∼200keV) to simulate the performance characteristics of parallelhole collimators. We have used a ray-tracing approach to find the sensitivity and resolution of the parallelhole collimator by including the penetration ...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2012.12.004
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The standard software for non-linear mixed-effect analysis of pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) data is NONMEM while the non-linear mixed-effects package NLME is an alternative as long as the models are fairly simple. We present the nlmeODE package which combines the ordinary differential equation (ODE) solver p...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2004.01.001
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:Assessing prognosis for acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure (APAP-ALF) patients during the first week of hospitalization often presents significant challenges. Current models such as the King's College Criteria (KCC) and the Acute Liver Failure Study Group (ALFSG) Prognostic Index are develop...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.04.012
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We discuss how vocal disorders can be post-corrected via a simple nonlinear noise reduction scheme. This work is motivated by the need of a better understanding of voice dysfunctions. This would entail a 2-fold advantage for affected patients: Physicians can perform better surgical interventions and on the other hand ...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0169-2607(01)00161-4
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A PC-based real-time quality control (QC) system for multitest analyzers has been developed as a prototype. The system is built with use of a relational database management system (DBMS). Control values from the various analytical channels are stored and administrated with use of the DBMS. The control values collected...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(91)90042-r
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer resulting in over a million deaths per year worldwide. In this paper, the usage of support vector machine (SVM) classification for lung cancer is investigated, presenting a systematic quantitative evaluation against Boosting, Decision trees, k-nearest neighbor, LAS...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.04.016
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increase of the left ventricular mass does not always have an unambiguous effect on the electro- or vectorcardiographic image of ventricular activation. To analyse this phenomenon, three types of left ventricular enlargement were simulated by a computer model of propagated activation in cardiac ventricles. These we...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(94)90089-2
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study is to examine the reliability of the clinical use of the self-built decision support system, diagnosis-supported attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (DS-ADHD), in an effort to develop the DS-ADHD system, by probing into the development of indicating patterns of p...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2016.12.003
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to organizational and technological changes the need for integrating information systems within healthcare institutions, has increased enormously. Although the technical means for systems integration have definitely matured, integration methodologies are still in their infancy. Two important questions regarding sy...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0169-2607(00)00086-9
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As studies have pointed out, severity scores are imperfect at predicting individual clinical chance of survival. The clinical condition and pathophysiological status of these patients in the Intensive Care Unit might differ from or be more complicated than most predictive models account for. In addition, as the pathop...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.03.018
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In medical systems it is often advantageous to utilize specific problem situations (cases) in addition to or instead of a general model. Decisions are then based on relevant past cases retrieved from a case memory. The reliability of such decisions depends directly on the ability to identify cases of practical relevan...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0169-2607(05)80003-3
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Efficient clinical treatment processes is considered a key factor of medical quality control. Current IT solutions are far away from this perspective since they typically have difficulty supporting the variances occurring in clinical practices, and providing adequate flexible support of clinical processes. ...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2010.12.005
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arterial bypass grafts tend to fail after some years due to the development of intimal thickening (restenosis). Non-uniform hemodynamics following a bypass operation contributes to restenosis and bypass failure can occur due to the focal development of anastomotic intimal hyperplasia. Additionally, surgical injury agg...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2011.12.005
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A software package for the IBM PC computer is presented to facilitate the analysis of three-channel Lissajous' trajectories (3CLT) of auditory brainstem potentials. The program deals with 4-channel numeric or ASCII files, including three orthogonal X, Y, Z channels and standard vertex-mastoid on the stimulated side. T...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(90)90096-r
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:For cancer detection from microscopic biopsy images, image segmentation step used for segmentation of cells and nuclei play an important role. Accuracy of segmentation approach dominate the final results. Also the microscopic biopsy images have intrinsic Poisson noise and if it is present in th...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2017.05.003
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Topological thinning is a valid but time-consuming method to calculate the centerline of human colon or other hollow organs accurately. An optimized 3D topological thinning method based on Look-up Table (LUT), which was proposed by Sadlier, proves to be effective in improving the efficiency on many occasions. However,...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2008.10.002
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00