Abstract:
:The feasibility of computer translation of scientific and medical documents is controversial. This report describes a minicomputer-based translation system (TRANSOFT) that employs word order rearrangement followed by word-for-word translation and resolution of ambiguities based on context. This translation system was applied to an entire medical textbook written in German and to short medical texts written in French, Italian, Spanish and Turkish. Results suggest the versatility of TRANSOFT for narrowly defined translation problems. As foreign language medical documents and medical records become increasingly available in computer readable form through word processing, computerized typesetting and hospital information systems, computer translation methods may provide a rapid and inexpensive means of obtaining draft translations.
journal_name
Comput Methods Programs Biomedjournal_title
Computer methods and programs in biomedicineauthors
Moore GW,Polacsek RA,Erozan YS,de la Monte SM,Miller RE,Hutchins GM,Riede UNdoi
10.1016/0169-2607(86)90091-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-03-01 00:00:00pages
35-42issue
1eissn
0169-2607issn
1872-7565pii
0169-2607(86)90091-Xjournal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The goal of our study is to develop a fast parallel implementation of group independent component analysis (ICA) for functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data using graphics processing units (GPU). Though ICA has become a standard method to identify brain functional connectivity of the fMRI data, it is computa...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2015.02.002
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has attracted significant attention as an indicator of high risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD), and the diagnosis of MCI can alert patient to carry out appropriate strategies to prevent AD. To avoid subjectivity in diagnosis, we propose an ontology driven decision suppor...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.12.023
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Karyotype analysis is a widespread procedure in cytogenetics to assess the presence of genetic defects by the visualization of the structure of chromosomes. The procedure is lengthy and repetitive and an effective automatic analysis would greatly help the cytogeneticist routine work. Still, automatic segmentation and ...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2011.12.003
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the case of an unexpected high frequency of serious adverse events (SAE), statistical methods are needed to help in the decision making process as to continuation of accrual to the trial. This paper describes an R package, named SAE that implements a method recently developed by defining stopping rules after each o...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2011.05.005
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiologic and clinical practice can be enhanced by improved access to multimodal image information. Analysis, visualization, method characteristic image processing and image synthesis is needed not only for the interpretation of the images but also for performing effective consultations with clinical colleagues and c...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(94)90070-1
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) has been used in many areas of healthcare training over the years. However, it constantly needs to be upgraded and enhanced due to technological and teaching changes. We aim at implementing an integrative OSCE method which employs informatics via...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2017.11.006
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A software system was designed whose aim is to support everyday scientific research of physicians in different fields of medicine. DREAM is a shell-like tool which can be customized embedding in it the desirable structure of a particular medical problem. Various basic statistical analyses are provided along with the d...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(93)90001-2
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing flow of short time series microarray experiments for the study of dynamic cellular processes poses the need for efficient clustering tools. These tools must deal with three primary issues: first, to consider the multi-functionality of genes; second, to evaluate the similarity of the relative change of a...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.05.025
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The input data distributions of EEG-based BCI systems can change during intra-session transitions due to nonstationarity caused by features covariate shifts, thus compromising BCI performance. We aimed to identify the most robust spatial filtering approach, among most used methods, testing them...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105808
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep-related breathing disorders are common in adults and they have a significant impact on vigilance and quality of life. Previous studies have shown the validity of the static-charge-sensitive bed (SCSB) in monitoring breathing abnormalities during sleep. A whole nights sleep study produces a signal with considerab...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0169-2607(99)00043-7
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:For more than 20 years, Higuchi's fractal dimension (HFD), as a nonlinear method, has occupied an important place in the analysis of biological signals. The use of HFD has evolved from EEG and single neuron activity analysis to the most recent application in automated assessments of different c...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2016.05.014
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:For cancer detection from microscopic biopsy images, image segmentation step used for segmentation of cells and nuclei play an important role. Accuracy of segmentation approach dominate the final results. Also the microscopic biopsy images have intrinsic Poisson noise and if it is present in th...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2017.05.003
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this articles is to investigate the entropy optimization in Darcy-Forchheimer hybrid nanofluids flow towards a stretchable surface. The flow is caused due to stretching of surface. Energy equation is discussed through heat generation/absorption, viscous dissipation and heat flux. Here molybdenum d...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.105152
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fields such as medicine, biomechanics or ergonomics need to measure the positions and the rotational movements of body segments. The aim of this article is to underscore the problem of imperfection on angle measurement using a three-dimensional television system. First, the error on a single angle value is assessed th...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(95)01650-i
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many clinical useful drugs have a narrow range of blood concentrations which are both safe and efficacious. Inter-individual and intra-individual variations in drug disposition are important factors causing blood concentrations of drug to fall outside of the therapeutic range. Modeling of the pharmacokinetics of the i...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(89)90069-2
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Although analytical models have been used to quickly predict head response under impact condition, the existing models generally took the head as regular shell with uniform thickness which cannot account for the actual head geometry with varied cranial thickness and curvature at different locat...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2018.04.022
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In muscle cells, force development is controlled by Ca2+ ions, which are rapidly released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) during sarcolemmal depolarization. In addition to this synchronized spatially homogeneous calcium signal, localized quantal Ca2+ release events (sparks) have been recorded using laser scanning...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2004.06.004
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid and accurate discrimination of single units from extracellular recordings is a fundamental process for the analysis and interpretation of electrophysiological recordings. We present an algorithm that performs detection, characterization, discrimination, and analysis of action potentials from extracellular record...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2004.07.001
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A convolution program (CONV) solving responses to a collimated finite diameter photon beam perpendicularly incident on a multi-layered tissue has been coded in ANSI Standard C, hence, the program can be executed on various computers. The program, employing an extended trapezoidal rule for integration, convolves the re...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0169-2607(97)00021-7
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atherosclerosis is a degenerative disease of the arterial wall. It results in the formation of progressively growing plaque lesions that can harden and narrow their host arteries. Current computational models of the inflammatory process that govern atherosclerosis growth are reliant on a number of parameters...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105904
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::We propose a new algorithm for optimising sampling times for population pharmacokinetic experiments using D-optimality. The algorithm was used in conjunction with the population Fisher information matrix as implemented in MATLAB (PFIM 1.1 and 1.2) to evaluate population pharmacokinetic designs. The new algorithm based...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2005.07.001
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Properly representing the heterogeneous distribution of bone tissue material properties is a key step in constructing subject-specific finite element (FE) bone models from computed tomography (CT) data. Conventional methods represent heterogeneity by subjectively grouping bone of similar attenuation together. A new te...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2009.11.009
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, a new method for automatic sleep stage classification based on time-frequency image (TFI) of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is proposed. Automatic classification of sleep stages is an important part for diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders. The smoothed pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution (SPWVD)...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.07.006
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A first software (JHS) for the elaboration of job histories oriented toward risks was designed and results published In an article "A software for the elaboration of Job Histories". This article presents a second software (JES), based on the use of a job-exposure matrix designed for one company. The matrix is essentia...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(92)90056-d
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:There is a huge amount of rare diseases, many of which have associated important disabilities. It is paramount to know in advance the evolution of the disease in order to limit and prevent the appearance of disabilities and to prepare the patient to manage the future difficulties. Rare disease ...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2018.07.007
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopy is used for inspection of the inner surface of organs such as the colon. During endoscopic inspection of the colon or colonoscopy, a tiny video camera generates a video signal, which is displayed on a monitor for interpretation in real-time by physicians. In practice, these images are not typically captured,...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2011.04.003
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In recent years, many attempts have been made to design reliable systems for identifying individuals using biometrics. Electrocardiogram (ECG) biometric is one of the newest methods that not only offers unique characteristics of individuals for human identification, but also the possibility of ...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.02.009
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional gait and fluoroscopy analysis of human movement are largely utilised but are still limited in registration, integration, synchronisation and visualisation capabilities. The present work exploits the features of a recently developed software tool based on multimodal display (Data Manager developed within th...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2005.04.007
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::NONMEM is an extremely powerful tool for nonlinear mixed-effect modelling and simulation of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data. However, it is a console-based application whose output does not lend itself to rapid interpretation or efficient management. NONMEMory has been created to be a comprehensive project ma...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2005.02.003
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In acoustic inversion of photoacoustic tomography (PAT), an imaging model that precisely describes both the ultrasonic wave propagation and the detector properties is of crucial importance. Inspired by the multi-stripe integration model in clinical X-ray computed tomography systems, in this wor...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105731
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00