Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To validate a risk classification model according to the Public Dental Service (PDS) guidelines with the actual 3-year caries outcome in terms of predictive values. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All 19-year-old patients registered at eight public dental clinics in Skåne, Sweden were invited to participate (n = 1699). The study group who completed the baseline examination consisted of 1295 subjects, representing 10% of the age group attending the public dental care in the region. A risk classification of each patient in four categories was made by the patient's regular team according to the guidelines. At the follow-up 3 years later, 75.8% were accessible. The final examinations included bitewing radiographs and the actual caries increment for 982 patients was calculated. RESULTS:At baseline, 11.9% were assessed as being at 'high' or 'very high' risk. The dropouts had significantly more caries than the remaining patients (p < 0.05). The general disease activity was low, but those grouped into the two highest risk groups displayed significantly more new caries than those at lower risk (p < 0.05). With a cut-off value ΔDFS > 0 vs DFS = 0, the sensitivity was 81% and the specificity 56% for 'low' risk vs any risk. By combining the 'low' and 'some' risk categories, the PDS model generated an improved specificity (94%). CONCLUSIONS:The risk assessment scheme used by the Public Dental Service for young adults relied basically on past and current caries activity and 65-70% of the patients were correctly classified. The model was most effective to screen out patients with low caries risk.
journal_name
Acta Odontol Scandjournal_title
Acta odontologica Scandinavicaauthors
Hänsel Petersson G,Ericson E,Isberg PE,Twetman Sdoi
10.3109/00016357.2013.788734subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-11-01 00:00:00pages
1645-50issue
6eissn
0001-6357issn
1502-3850journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of this study was to analyze the timing of first fillings posteruptively in a cohort comprising 51 asthmatic children receiving inhaled corticosteroids and living in three communities in Ostrobothnia, Finland. They had all been born in the 1980s and had had asthma check-ups in the local asthma policlinic. A gr...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/000163598423018
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of coffee and red wine staining on tooth color during and after bleaching. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Blocks obtained from human molars were divided into 11 groups (n = 5) in accordance with the bleaching treatment-peroxide carbamide 10%, 15% or 20%-and in accor...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2013.771404
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of various irrigating solutions and photoactivated disinfection (PAD) on the push-out bond strengths of fiber posts to root dentin. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-two human teeth were divided into eight groups, as follows: (1) irrigation with physiologic saline...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2014.906651
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the distribution of caries in economically developed nations over the last 15-20 years include 1) an overall decline in prevalence and severity in child populations; 2) an increasingly skewed distribution, with most disease now found in a small number of children; and 3) concentration of caries in pit and f...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/000163598422956
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is important to remove organic material before sealing fissures. The aim of this study was to evaluate the cleansing effect of an air-polishing instrument (Prophy Unit, 2000 Satelec). Nine pairs of newly erupted premolars were treated. One of the teeth was randomly selected for air-polishing; the contralateral one ...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00016358809004756
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present work was to assess the adequacy and effectiveness of a public dental program for old-age pensioners. The dental care program offered free consultation and treatment at reduced prices to all pensioners (3072) in a municipality near Oslo in 1979. To study treatment need and access to dental ca...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358509046511
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three groups of extracted human teeth were sectioned longitudinally into experimental and control halves. The enamel surfaces of the three groups of teeth were pretreated with 37% H3PO4 for 1 min, 0.5 M NaClO3 for 2 h, or water rinsing for 10 min. The experimental halves of the three groups received an application of ...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359609003538
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specimens of various types of dental casting alloys were stored in phosphate-buffered 0.9% NaCl solution for 35 weeks. Every 7 weeks the solutions were changed and analyzed with regard to elements released from the alloys. The release of Cu from type III gold alloy increased in contact with gold alloys for metallo-cer...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358509046501
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The masticatory efficiency of subjects with all natural teeth, with complete upper and partial lower dentures, and with complete dentures was measured. Two different methods were used. The results showed significant differences among the groups irrespective of the method used. The subjects with dentures compensated fo...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358509064144
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to record the caries status in children attending public primary schools in Nairobi. The sample comprised 513 children, 262 aged 6-8 years and 251 aged 13-15 years. The children were drawn from six randomly selected schools in the city. Clinical examination was carried out in a room with ...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359209012772
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of in vitro studies were carried out to determine the effect of commerically available alginate impression materials and gels on enamel solubility. This was performed by 4-min topical application of the tested products on partially demineralized enamel surfaces. The difference in the amounts of calcium and ph...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358408993869
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candida fungi are frequent in the oral cavity, especially in denture wearers. The infection can cause serious complications in elderly or debilitated subject. The present experimental group consisted of 81 female psychiatric patients (35--91 years of age). In addition to a clinical examination, smears from the palate,...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357909004708
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The global pandemic of coronavirus disease-19, caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is the latest hazard facing healthcare workers (HCW) including dental care workers (DCW). It is clear that the major mode of SARS-CoV-2 transmission is the airborne route, through inhalat...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016357.2020.1810769
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous study, dentists reported very high scores for perceived physical workload, but only low to moderate scores for the musculoskeletal system. This is difficult to explain when other occupational groups in the dental services are compared, and is the main reason why the present study was performed. To measur...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350510019964
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Earlier studies indicate that diabetic children are less resistant to periodontal disease than healthy children. As the degree of metabolic control of the diabetes ranges widely in a juvenile population, the susceptibility to gingival inflammation may vary. The aim of the present study was to compare the gingival stat...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358009003496
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose was to study differences in the caries increment rate as influenced by various sugars. The trial involved almost complete substitution of sucrose (S) by fructose (F) or xylitol (X) during a period of 2 years. There were no significant initial differences as to caries status between the prospective sugar gr...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00016357608997711
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(i) To validate caries risk profiles assessed with a computer program against actual caries development in preschool children, (ii) to study the possible impact of a preventive program on the risk profiles, and (iii) to compare the individual risk profiles longitudinally. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Caries risk wa...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350802714734
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to elucidate whether a premaxilla with a supernumerary tooth has additional dental abnormalities. The study does not include premaxillas with a mesiodens, only premaxillas with parasagittally located supernumerary teeth. Radiographs from eight children, followed from 1 year and 5 months to 11...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350310008634
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scanning electron microscopy was used to study the effect of cyclophosphamide (Cy) on molar development in 18 Sprague-Dawley rats from 15 to 48 days of age after birth. Doses of 30 mg/kg body weight of Cy dissolved in 1 ml 0.9% NaCl were given to the rats at 10 and 13 days of age. Eighteen control rats had injections ...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359709115414
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since acute osteoporosis is known to enhance bone remodeling and osteoid formation, it may also affect dentin apposition. We induced osteoporosis in 15-week-old Wistar rats by ovariectomy and dental caries by Streptococcus sobrinus infection in the presence of either a high sucrose (cariogenic) diet or a non-cariogeni...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359209012780
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of pores and fatigue fractures in flame-soldered joints of dental gold was measured using fractograms and metallographic preparations. All soldered joints contained pores localized mainly in the solder material adjacent to casting/solder and solder/solder interfaces. The porosity portion of these region...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358309162338
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to assess the oral health of a group of children, and to compare the findings with the results from an investigation performed 4 years earlier in children of the same age and living in the same area. The material consisted of 149 randomly selected 8-year-old children. The study included examin...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357509026354
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study were to investigate the influence of deproteinization of dentin on the shear bond strength (SBS) mediated by eight dentin adhesives, and to evaluate the long-term durability of the SBSs. The hypotheses were that deproteinization of dentin would not affect the capacity for adherence, and...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350600633177
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An epidemiological study was performed in 250 persons who five years previously had been treated with extensive metallic reconstructions. To gain representative information these persons were selected at random from three Local Social Insurance Offices in different parts of Sweden. Those person, who in a questionnaire...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358209025111
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Toothbrush abrasion is significant in the development of tooth wear, particularly when combined with erosion. This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the impact of toothpaste slurry abrasivity and toothbrush filament stiffness on abrasion of eroded enamel. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Eroded enamel samples (hydrochlor...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350802195041
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine dental health status in two separate groups of Chilean and Polish refugees in Sweden. In Scandinavia, Sweden has the largest number of immigrants--1 million out of a population of 8.3 million. Since 1975, most immigrants have been refugees and their families. During 1978-82 Swede...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358809004742
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overall dental maturity was studied semilongitudinally in a group of 248 healthy children born in Helsinki in 1968-73. In all, 738 orthopantomograms were taken of these children at ages of 2.5-16.5 years. Overall dental maturity was estimated by the method of Demirjian and Goldstein, which is based on the development ...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358608997720
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values for Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) and two modified versions of it (MDAS; MDAS/4). A questionnaire was mailed to a simple random sample of 1,190 25-year-old residents in the west of Norway in 1997. Half...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350050217091
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty patients complaining of symptoms deriving from their amalgam fillings and a non-patient group were assessed by means of the perceptual projective Defense Mechanism Test (DMT). The test protocols were scored for 130 DMT variables and analyzed by means of the multivariate statistical method Partial Least Squares ...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359609003520
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of the literature on dental treatment was conducted and models presented of the doctor/dentist-patient relationship. These models are listed and divided into two subgroups, empirical and normative models. The models are scrutinized with focus on the dentist-patient communicative relationship exclusively. Diff...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/00016359709115403
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00