Abstract:
:Earlier studies indicate that diabetic children are less resistant to periodontal disease than healthy children. As the degree of metabolic control of the diabetes ranges widely in a juvenile population, the susceptibility to gingival inflammation may vary. The aim of the present study was to compare the gingival status in diabetic children, subgrouped for control of the disease, with that in non-diabetic children. All comparisons were performed under controlled plaque conditions. 43 diabetic children took part in the study. The controls consisted of age- and sex-matched healthy children. The degree of gingival inflammation and the amount of bacterial plaque were assessed in terms of the Gingival Index and the Plaque Index, respectively. The Plaque Index scores constituted the basis for all comparisons of gingival status. The metabolic control of the diabetics was assessed from the amount of glycosylated hemoglobin fraction HbA1c. For children with the highest Plaque Index scores, diabetics showed statistically significantly higher Gingival Index scores. Only minor differences were seen in the other Plaque Index classes. The diabetic children with poor metabolic control showed a clear tendency towards higher Gingival Index scores than the non-diabetics, while no such tendency was seen between the diabetics with good metabolic control and the non-diabetics.
journal_name
Acta Odontol Scandjournal_title
Acta odontologica Scandinavicaauthors
Gislen G,Nilsson KO,Matsson Ldoi
10.3109/00016358009003496subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-01-01 00:00:00pages
241-6issue
4eissn
0001-6357issn
1502-3850journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Scanning electron microscopy was used to study the effect of cyclophosphamide (Cy) on molar development in 18 Sprague-Dawley rats from 15 to 48 days of age after birth. Doses of 30 mg/kg body weight of Cy dissolved in 1 ml 0.9% NaCl were given to the rats at 10 and 13 days of age. Eighteen control rats had injections ...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359709115414
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The personality pattern of 29 subjects aged 15 years with intact dentitions was studied by means of a personality inventory (KSP) and compared with that of 41 subjects of the same age with repaired dentitions. The subjects with repaired dentitions showed significantly higher scores in the somatic anxiety and the muscu...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358609041294
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare marginal adaptation of composite restorations assessed by a dye staining method and by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twenty bovine incisors were selected and ground flat to expose dentin. Two cylindrical cavities were prepa...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350500474565
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several physical properties such as strength (UTS and fracture and proof stress), modulus of elasticity, strain (elastic and plastic elongation), hardness, and hardening ability were determined for five low-gold alloys and two conventional gold casting alloys (types III and IV). The composition and the structure (pore...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358309162310
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present investigation the microstructure and bonding between the wrought and cast elements of the post and core specimens were evaluated with respect to the preheating temperature of the investment. Clinically sized specimens were produced from one type III gold casting alloy in combination with two different w...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358209019819
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values for Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) and two modified versions of it (MDAS; MDAS/4). A questionnaire was mailed to a simple random sample of 1,190 25-year-old residents in the west of Norway in 1997. Half...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350050217091
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of dental caries in an adult population using four different cross-sectional studies over a 30-year period and to assess its possible associations with socio-economic and socio-behavioural factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Four cross-sectional epidemiologi...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2016.1163733
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim was to determine whether masseter muscle (M) and plasma (P) levels of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) or leukotriene B4 (LTB4) are influenced by local glucocorticoid administration and whether such changes would be associated with corresponding changes in local pain or hyperalgesia. Eighteen patients with fibromyalgia...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/000163502753471970
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little information is available on the effect of miswak use on gingival microbiota. We assessed levels of 28 oral bacteria in subgingival plaque of adult Sudanese miswak (n = 38) and toothbrush users (n = 36) age range 20-53 years (mean 34.6 years) to study associations between these bacteria, oral hygiene method, and...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350310002784
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Gingival fibroblasts (GFs) produce pro-inflammatory cytokines in response to stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Porphyromonas gingivalis, which is thought to be mediated by activation of toll-like receptors (TLR)2 and TLR4. The present study investigated the expression of interleukin (IL)-6, TLR2, a...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2013.834535
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occlusar carious lesions from human molars, preserved in continuous humidity after extraction, were removed using conventional clinical techniques. Bacteriological samples were taken after rinsing the cavity with water only, after experimentally infecting the cavity and after treating uninfected cavities either with a...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357709064125
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper focuses on clinical responses after 7 days of oral exposure to two resin-based materials as desensitizing agents compared to a fluoride varnish and on morphological and analytical study as a means to elucidate the mechanism of action. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The elemental composition of Vertise™ Flo...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2012.700063
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An epidemiological study was performed in 250 persons who five years previously had been treated with extensive metallic reconstructions. To gain representative information these persons were selected at random from three Local Social Insurance Offices in different parts of Sweden. Those person, who in a questionnaire...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358209025111
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this review was to summarize our present knowledge about calcium phosphate (CaP) coatings on implants with respect to their topographical appearance at micrometer as well as nanometer level and also the reported influence on bone healing. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The PubMed database was used with the ...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/00016350903188325
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Semaphorin 3A (Sema3A) is an essential chemorepellant controlling peripheral axon pathfinding and patterning, but also serves non-neuronal cellular functions. Incisors of rodent are distinctive from molars as they erupt continuously, have only one root and enamel is present only on the labial side. The aim of...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2011.600717
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE AND OBJECTIVE:Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) are oxygen-derived molecules that are unstable and highly reactive. They are important signaling mediators of biological processes. In contrast, excessive ROS generation, defective oxidant scavenging or both have been implicated in the pathogenesis of several condi...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/00016357.2014.954267
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose was to study differences in the caries increment rate as influenced by various sugars. The trial involved almost complete substitution of sucrose (S) by fructose (F) or xylitol (X) during a period of 2 years. There were no significant initial differences as to caries status between the prospective sugar gr...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00016357608997711
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one patients, 20 women and 1 man, participated in a controlled study. All patients were diagnosed with primary Sjögren's syndrome (primary SS) according to the Copenhagen and San Diego criteria. The patients were randomly assigned to either a group receiving acupuncture treatment or a control group with no acti...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/00016359850136058
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enzyme beta-glucuronidase (E.C. 3.2.1.31.) has been studied in developing teeth and bone of Sprague-Dawley rats and Macaque monkeys (Macaca Irus) by means of histochemistry using naphthol-AS-BI-beta-D-glucuronide as substrate and hexazotized pararosanilin as coupling reagent. Since beta-glucuronidase is sensitive ...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357509026357
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using antibodies to mouse submandibular epidermal growth factor (EFG) and nerve growth factor (NGF), immunohistochemical studies were performed on sections of flash-frozen human whole saliva in both light and transmission electron microscopy. Light microscopy showed the presence of overall network-like immunoreactions...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358909007714
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since acute osteoporosis is known to enhance bone remodeling and osteoid formation, it may also affect dentin apposition. We induced osteoporosis in 15-week-old Wistar rats by ovariectomy and dental caries by Streptococcus sobrinus infection in the presence of either a high sucrose (cariogenic) diet or a non-cariogeni...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359209012780
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the failure of 15 dental implants (Paragon/Zimmer) in relation to their surface quality. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study comprised of 15 dental implants (7 mm D Advent Implant, 3.9 mm D apex design implant), which were followed from surgery to completion of prosthetic restorations. The implant...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2011.569507
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Successful endodontic treatment depends on effective measures to eliminate and prevent infection of root canals. Initially treatment should start with isolation and disinfection of the operating field. This review makes an inventory of the available knowledge regarding its establishment and maintenance. MAT...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/00016357.2016.1195508
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a 5-year clinical trial it was observed that the marginal degradation of class-II amalgam restorations could be related to the bulk of the restoration. The association between the occlusal cavity depth and the marginal degradation was observed after 6 months and varied for the different types of alloy. Ridit scores...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359109005888
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Periodontitis has been associated with several systemic diseases and medical conditions, including oral cancer (OC). However, most studies reporting an association between OC and periodontal disease have used different clinical and radiographic criteria to define periodontal disease. This review aimed to e...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016357.2020.1774076
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the effects of oral self-care on periodontal health indicators among adults with diabetes. The sample consisted of 120 dentate individuals, all of whom were regular patients at the Salo Regional Hospital Diabetes Clinic in southwest Finland. Clinical periodontal examination included identification of visib...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/000163501317153257
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to evaluate clinical and patient reported outcomes of different bleaching products. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty participants were randomly divided into three bleaching groups (n = 10). Bleaching was performed with high concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (HP) - Boost (40%) and...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/00016357.2017.1376111
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The castability of two low-gold and two silver-palladium alloys was evaluated, using a Type III gold alloy as reference. Six castings from each alloy were subjected to a castability test, in which the marginal sharpness of simulated crowns--that is, the edge diameter--was used to assess the castability. The mean crown...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358609026569
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the surface roughness of IPS Empress 2 ceramic when treated with different finishing/polishing protocols. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sixteen specimens of IPS Empress 2 ceramic were made from wax patterns obtained using a stainless steel split mold. The specimens were glazed (Stage 0-S0, control) and d...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2012.690570
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adolescent growth of 212 randomly selected Swedish urban children has been investigated by using a graphical analysis of unsmoothed increments of height. The adolescent growth period has been divided into the pubertal spurt and the postpubertal period. On average, the pubertal spurt began at 10.0 years in girls, a...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358008997719
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00