Turku sugar studies. V. Final report on the effect of sucrose, fructose and xylitol diets on the caries incidence in man.

Abstract:

:The purpose was to study differences in the caries increment rate as influenced by various sugars. The trial involved almost complete substitution of sucrose (S) by fructose (F) or xylitol (X) during a period of 2 years. There were no significant initial differences as to caries status between the prospective sugar groups; 35 subjects in the S-group, 38 in the F-group, and 52 in the X-group. During the entire study 10 subjects discontinued or were excluded. The clinical and radiographical observer error was reported and discussed. After 2 years the mean increment of decayed, missed and filled tooth surfaces was 7.2 in the S-group, 3.8 in the F-group, and 0.0 in the X-group. The weakness of the DMFS-index in not showing the development of new secondary caries and the increase in size of the lesions was overcome by expressing the caries activity in terms of indices showing the total quantitative and qualitative development. The results showed a massive reduction of the caries increment in relation to xylitol consumption. Fructose was found to be less cariogenic than sucrose. It was suggested that the non- and anticariogenic properties of xylitol principally depend on its lack of suitability for microbial metabolism and physico-chemical effects in plaque and saliva.

journal_name

Acta Odontol Scand

authors

Scheinin A,Mäkinen KK,Ylitalo K

doi

10.3109/00016357608997711

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1976-01-01 00:00:00

pages

179-216

issue

4

eissn

0001-6357

issn

1502-3850

journal_volume

34

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Relevance of social and behavioral factors in the evaluation of dental health care for school children.

    abstract::An interdisciplinary strategy based on a theoretical model for studying dental health was used to analyze the relevance of social and behavioral factors in the evaluation of dental health care for school children. The study comprised pupils who, after a total period of 5 years, differed in their experience with preven...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016358409035248

    authors: Hamp SE,Nilsson T,Faresjö T,Gamsäter G

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • On the causes of traumatic dental injuries with special reference to sports accidents in a sample of Finnish children. A study of a clinical patient material.

    abstract::Causes of traumatic dental injuries were studied in a sample of 321 Finnish children with injured permanent incisors. In girls the most common cause was falls (36.7%), and with boys sports (33.6%). Among the sports accidents, gymnastics dominated for girls and ice hockey for boys. Bicycling was also a markedly frequen...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016358009004714

    authors: Järvinen S

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Congruence between self-reported and actually provided prosthodontic services among Swedish dentists.

    abstract::The purpose of this study, comprising two parts, was to investigate the congruence between answers given by general dentists in questionnaires concerning prosthodontic services and the recorded information on the services actually performed by each dentist. In Part I it is investigated whether questionnaire reports of...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/000163599429048

    authors: Kronström M,Palmqvist S,Söderfeldt B,Eriksson T,Carlsson GE

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Acceptance and side effects of nitrous oxide oxygen sedation for oral surgical procedures.

    abstract::Two hundred and forty-one treatment sessions with nitrous oxide oxygen sedation were performed in 194 patients undergoing ambulatory oral surgery procedures. Removal of mesiodentes and tooth transplants were the most frequent procedures in age groups under 13 years, while removal of impacted teeth was predominant in o...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/000163599428788

    authors: Berge TI

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Muscle characterization of reactive oxygen species in oral diseases.

    abstract:IMPORTANCE AND OBJECTIVE:Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) are oxygen-derived molecules that are unstable and highly reactive. They are important signaling mediators of biological processes. In contrast, excessive ROS generation, defective oxidant scavenging or both have been implicated in the pathogenesis of several condi...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/00016357.2014.954267

    authors: Pereira YC,do Nascimento GC,Iyomasa DM,Iyomasa MM

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Curing depths of a universal hybrid and a flowable resin composite cured with quartz tungsten halogen and light-emitting diode units.

    abstract::This in vitro study evaluated curing depths of a universal hybrid resin composite with two viscosities (Tetric Ceram and Tetric Flow) after curing with 6 different quartz tungsten halogen and light-emitting diode curing units. Irradiance (light intensity) of the curing units varied between 200 and 700 mW/cm2. The curi...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016350410006905

    authors: Lindberg A,Peutzfeldt A,van Dijken JW

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Genetics of inflammatory bowel disease: from bench to bedside?

    abstract::Epidemiological data, particularly concordance rates in twin pairs and in multiply affected families, provide strong evidence that both genetic and environmental influences are important in the development of the chronic intestinal inflammation characteristic of Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis. Furthermore, suppl...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/000163501750266800

    authors: Satsangi J

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Different effects of P. gingivalis LPS and E. coli LPS on the expression of interleukin-6 in human gingival fibroblasts.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Gingival fibroblasts (GFs) produce pro-inflammatory cytokines in response to stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Porphyromonas gingivalis, which is thought to be mediated by activation of toll-like receptors (TLR)2 and TLR4. The present study investigated the expression of interleukin (IL)-6, TLR2, a...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016357.2013.834535

    authors: Andrukhov O,Ertlschweiger S,Moritz A,Bantleon HP,Rausch-Fan X

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Fluconazole versus nystatin in the treatment of oral candidosis.

    abstract::The efficacy of oral fluconazole versus nystatin was evaluated as a treatment modality for oral candidosis. Of the included patients (n = 60), two-thirds presented with an erythematous candidosis, and the others showed clinical signs compatible with a pseudomembranous candidosis. Predisposing factors were xerostomia (...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/00016359850142790

    authors: Blomgren J,Berggren U,Jontell M

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Crown heights in the permanent teeth of 45,X and 45,X/46,XX females.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous results regarding human sex chromosome aneuploidies have shown that the X and Y chromosomes affect tooth size and morphology. This study looked for the effect of sex chromosome deficiency on permanent tooth crown heights. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The material, from the Finnish KVANTTI Research Project,...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016357.2014.921327

    authors: Pentinpuro RH,Lähdesmäki RE,Niinimaa AO,Pesonen PR,Alvesalo LJ

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of sulphate-reducing bacteria in human saliva.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the current study was to investigate the presence of sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) in human saliva and correlate with oral and systemic conditions. METHODS:Saliva samples were collected from 118 patients and inoculated in 2 ml of modified Postgate's E medium culture. After 28 days of incubation...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016357.2013.770163

    authors: Heggendorn FL,Gonçalves LS,Dias EP,Silva Junior A,Galvão MM,Lutterbach MT

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Invasive dental treatment, pain reports, and disease conviction in chronic facial pain patients. A retrospective study.

    abstract::Patients with chronic orofacial pain often undergo endodontic therapy or surgery in an attempt to eliminate or relieve their symptoms. This study examined the relationship among invasive dental treatment, pain reports, and disease conviction in a group of patients referred for pain management. Forty-eight patients ref...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016359509005943

    authors: Allerbring M,Haegerstam G

    更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of storage duration on tensile bond strength of acrylic or silicone-based soft denture liners to a processed denture base polymer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of storage duration on the tensile bond strength of acrylic and silicone-based denture base materials with liners either heat-cured or auto-cured. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The denture liners investigated were Vertex soft (acrylic-based, heat-cured), Coe soft (acrylic-based, auto-cured),...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016350510019667

    authors: Meşe A,Güzel KG,Uysal E

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Fracture resistance of different zirconium dioxide three-unit all-ceramic fixed partial dentures.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the fracture resistance of different zirconia three-unit posterior all-ceramic fixed partial dentures before and after fatigue loading. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty-eight zirconia three-unit posterior all-ceramic fixed partial dentures were fabricated using different manufacturing systems ...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016350600856232

    authors: Att W,Stamouli K,Gerds T,Strub JR

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Abrasion of acrylic veneers by simulated toothbrushing.

    abstract::The abrasion responses were tested on four acrylic veneer materials, K + B Plus, K + B 75, Isosit, and Ivocron. The studies were performed in two independent research laboratories. Two different brushing machines were used with an abrasive slurry. The results were used for comparing the degree of abrasion for the resi...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016358409033617

    authors: Xu HC,Söremark R,Wiktorsson G,Wang T,Liu WY

    更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of body weight in the pathogenesis of ligature-induced periodontal disease in Wistar rats.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare ligature-induced alveolar bone loss between obese and non-obese rats. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Thirty female Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups: a test group comprising 14 rats fed with a "cafeteria diet" for 120 days in order to gain weight and a control group...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016350802004672

    authors: Simch RP,Gaio EJ,Rosing CK

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Gender differences in child-related and parent-related determinants of oral health-related lifestyle among 11- to 12-year-old Finnish schoolchildren.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to ascertain whether child-related and parent-related characteristics were associated differently with oral health-related lifestyle among boys and girls. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study population consisted of 5th and 6th graders and their parents in Pori, Finland. There were 1691 c...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016350701308356

    authors: Poutanen R,Lahti S,Tolvanen M,Hausen H

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Translation and validation of the Swedish version of the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ) for adolescents.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ) is an instrument developed for assessment of orthodontic aspects of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). This study aimed to translate and validate the Swedish version of PIDAQ for use in Swedish adolescents 12-19 years of age. MATER...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016357.2020.1823014

    authors: Göranson E,Norevall LI,Bågesund M,Dimberg L

    更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00

  • Popliteal pterygium syndrome in a Swedish family--clinical findings and genetic analysis with the van der Woude syndrome locus at 1q32-q41.

    abstract::The present study describes a Swedish family in which the mother and her son were affected with signs of popliteal pterygium syndrome (PPS, OMIM 119500). Both individuals had bilateral complete cleft lip and palate, oral synechiae, paramedian pits on the lower lip, toe syndactyly and a piece of triangular skin overgro...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/000163500429334

    authors: Wong FK,Gustafsson B

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Oral self-care and periodontal health indicators among adults with diabetes in Finland.

    abstract::We assessed the effects of oral self-care on periodontal health indicators among adults with diabetes. The sample consisted of 120 dentate individuals, all of whom were regular patients at the Salo Regional Hospital Diabetes Clinic in southwest Finland. Clinical periodontal examination included identification of visib...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/000163501317153257

    authors: Karikoski A,Ilanne-Parikka P,Murtomaa H

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Surface characterization analysis of failed dental implants using scanning electron microscopy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the failure of 15 dental implants (Paragon/Zimmer) in relation to their surface quality. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study comprised of 15 dental implants (7 mm D Advent Implant, 3.9 mm D apex design implant), which were followed from surgery to completion of prosthetic restorations. The implant...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016357.2011.569507

    authors: Daood U,Bandey N,Qasim SB,Omar H,Khan SA

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of Wnt3a, Wnt10b, β-catenin and DKK1 in periodontium during orthodontic tooth movement in rats.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the expression of Wnt3a, Wnt10b, β-catenin and DKK1 in the periodontal ligament (PDL) during orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) in rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Nickel-titanium closed-coil springs were used to deliver an initial 50 g mesial force to the left maxillary first molars in 30 rats. The ...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016357.2015.1090011

    authors: Lu J,Duan Y,Zhang M,Wu M,Wang Y

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Avoidance of dental visits: the predictive validity of three dental anxiety scales.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values for Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) and two modified versions of it (MDAS; MDAS/4). A questionnaire was mailed to a simple random sample of 1,190 25-year-old residents in the west of Norway in 1997. Half...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016350050217091

    authors: Haugejorden O,Klock KS

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • A descriptive and comparative study of oral health in 8-year-old Swedish children.

    abstract::The aim of the study was to assess the oral health of a group of children, and to compare the findings with the results from an investigation performed 4 years earlier in children of the same age and living in the same area. The material consisted of 149 randomly selected 8-year-old children. The study included examin...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016357509026354

    authors: Crossner CG,Holm AK

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Brazilian validation of a health literacy instrument: the newest vital sign.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to perform the cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the NVS for Brazilian Portuguese. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Two hundred and fifty adults responded to the adapted version of the NVS, the Brazilian version of the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Dentistry (BREALD-30), ten questions of...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016357.2018.1484511

    authors: Pereira Cruvinel AF,Cusicanqui Méndez DA,Campos Chaves G,Gutierres E,Lotto M,Marchini Oliveira T,Cruvinel T

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Enamel erosion and mechanical tooth wear in medieval Icelanders.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The Icelandic Sagas are an important source of information on the way of life and diet habits in Iceland and possibly other Nordic countries 1000 years ago. Archaeological human skull material worldwide has revealed extensive tooth wear, with the main cause believed to be coarse diet. From a graveyard near v...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016357.2015.1075586

    authors: Richter S,Eliasson ST

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of the ultrasonic insertion technique on the seating of composite inlays.

    abstract::The seating of MOD composite inlays was determined before and after cementation with one of three cements of different viscosities. The seating was determined by measuring the axial discrepancy. Inlays were seated by strong finger pressure or by the ultrasonic insertion (USI) technique. The axial discrepancy of luted ...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016359409096376

    authors: Peutzfeldt A

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Salivary mutans streptococci and dental caries in three-year-old children after maternal exposure to chewing gums containing combinations of xylitol, sorbitol, chlorhexidine, and fluoride.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of maternal use of chewing gums containing combinations of xylitol, sorbitol, chlorhexidine, and fluoride on salivary mutans streptococci (MS) counts and caries prevalence in the mothers' 3-year-old children. After screening 416 women with newborn babies, 173 mothers wi...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/00016350410001676

    authors: Thorild I,Lindau B,Twetman S

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Dental implants in the functionally impaired: experience from the patients' perspective.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Edentulousness has a great impact on the individual. Extensive tooth loss is more common among functionally impaired individuals. Such groups may have difficulties with removable prostheses. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore functionally impaired patients' experience of receiving and living wit...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016357.2012.696695

    authors: Lantto A,Wårdh I

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • 11-year assessment of Class-III resin restorations completed with two restorative procedures.

    abstract::This randomized clinical trial was initiated to study the effect of two restorative procedures on the clinical quality and longevity of class-III resin restorations. The material consisted of 52 pairs of class-III restorations in the microfilled resin Silar completed with two modifications of the conventional acid-etc...

    journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3109/00016359309040575

    authors: Qvist V,Strøm C

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00