Abstract:
:The purpose was to study differences in the caries increment rate as influenced by various sugars. The trial involved almost complete substitution of sucrose (S) by fructose (F) or xylitol (X) during a period of 2 years. There were no significant initial differences as to caries status between the prospective sugar groups; 35 subjects in the S-group, 38 in the F-group, and 52 in the X-group. During the entire study 10 subjects discontinued or were excluded. The clinical and radiographical observer error was reported and discussed. After 2 years the mean increment of decayed, missed and filled tooth surfaces was 7.2 in the S-group, 3.8 in the F-group, and 0.0 in the X-group. The weakness of the DMFS-index in not showing the development of new secondary caries and the increase in size of the lesions was overcome by expressing the caries activity in terms of indices showing the total quantitative and qualitative development. The results showed a massive reduction of the caries increment in relation to xylitol consumption. Fructose was found to be less cariogenic than sucrose. It was suggested that the non- and anticariogenic properties of xylitol principally depend on its lack of suitability for microbial metabolism and physico-chemical effects in plaque and saliva.
journal_name
Acta Odontol Scandjournal_title
Acta odontologica Scandinavicaauthors
Scheinin A,Mäkinen KK,Ylitalo Kdoi
10.3109/00016357608997711subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-01-01 00:00:00pages
179-216issue
4eissn
0001-6357issn
1502-3850journal_volume
34pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::An interdisciplinary strategy based on a theoretical model for studying dental health was used to analyze the relevance of social and behavioral factors in the evaluation of dental health care for school children. The study comprised pupils who, after a total period of 5 years, differed in their experience with preven...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358409035248
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Causes of traumatic dental injuries were studied in a sample of 321 Finnish children with injured permanent incisors. In girls the most common cause was falls (36.7%), and with boys sports (33.6%). Among the sports accidents, gymnastics dominated for girls and ice hockey for boys. Bicycling was also a markedly frequen...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358009004714
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study, comprising two parts, was to investigate the congruence between answers given by general dentists in questionnaires concerning prosthodontic services and the recorded information on the services actually performed by each dentist. In Part I it is investigated whether questionnaire reports of...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/000163599429048
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred and forty-one treatment sessions with nitrous oxide oxygen sedation were performed in 194 patients undergoing ambulatory oral surgery procedures. Removal of mesiodentes and tooth transplants were the most frequent procedures in age groups under 13 years, while removal of impacted teeth was predominant in o...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/000163599428788
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE AND OBJECTIVE:Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) are oxygen-derived molecules that are unstable and highly reactive. They are important signaling mediators of biological processes. In contrast, excessive ROS generation, defective oxidant scavenging or both have been implicated in the pathogenesis of several condi...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/00016357.2014.954267
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This in vitro study evaluated curing depths of a universal hybrid resin composite with two viscosities (Tetric Ceram and Tetric Flow) after curing with 6 different quartz tungsten halogen and light-emitting diode curing units. Irradiance (light intensity) of the curing units varied between 200 and 700 mW/cm2. The curi...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350410006905
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological data, particularly concordance rates in twin pairs and in multiply affected families, provide strong evidence that both genetic and environmental influences are important in the development of the chronic intestinal inflammation characteristic of Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis. Furthermore, suppl...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/000163501750266800
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Gingival fibroblasts (GFs) produce pro-inflammatory cytokines in response to stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Porphyromonas gingivalis, which is thought to be mediated by activation of toll-like receptors (TLR)2 and TLR4. The present study investigated the expression of interleukin (IL)-6, TLR2, a...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2013.834535
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of oral fluconazole versus nystatin was evaluated as a treatment modality for oral candidosis. Of the included patients (n = 60), two-thirds presented with an erythematous candidosis, and the others showed clinical signs compatible with a pseudomembranous candidosis. Predisposing factors were xerostomia (...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/00016359850142790
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous results regarding human sex chromosome aneuploidies have shown that the X and Y chromosomes affect tooth size and morphology. This study looked for the effect of sex chromosome deficiency on permanent tooth crown heights. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The material, from the Finnish KVANTTI Research Project,...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2014.921327
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the current study was to investigate the presence of sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) in human saliva and correlate with oral and systemic conditions. METHODS:Saliva samples were collected from 118 patients and inoculated in 2 ml of modified Postgate's E medium culture. After 28 days of incubation...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2013.770163
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with chronic orofacial pain often undergo endodontic therapy or surgery in an attempt to eliminate or relieve their symptoms. This study examined the relationship among invasive dental treatment, pain reports, and disease conviction in a group of patients referred for pain management. Forty-eight patients ref...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359509005943
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of storage duration on the tensile bond strength of acrylic and silicone-based denture base materials with liners either heat-cured or auto-cured. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The denture liners investigated were Vertex soft (acrylic-based, heat-cured), Coe soft (acrylic-based, auto-cured),...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350510019667
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the fracture resistance of different zirconia three-unit posterior all-ceramic fixed partial dentures before and after fatigue loading. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty-eight zirconia three-unit posterior all-ceramic fixed partial dentures were fabricated using different manufacturing systems ...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350600856232
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The abrasion responses were tested on four acrylic veneer materials, K + B Plus, K + B 75, Isosit, and Ivocron. The studies were performed in two independent research laboratories. Two different brushing machines were used with an abrasive slurry. The results were used for comparing the degree of abrasion for the resi...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358409033617
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare ligature-induced alveolar bone loss between obese and non-obese rats. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Thirty female Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups: a test group comprising 14 rats fed with a "cafeteria diet" for 120 days in order to gain weight and a control group...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350802004672
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to ascertain whether child-related and parent-related characteristics were associated differently with oral health-related lifestyle among boys and girls. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study population consisted of 5th and 6th graders and their parents in Pori, Finland. There were 1691 c...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350701308356
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ) is an instrument developed for assessment of orthodontic aspects of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). This study aimed to translate and validate the Swedish version of PIDAQ for use in Swedish adolescents 12-19 years of age. MATER...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016357.2020.1823014
更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::The present study describes a Swedish family in which the mother and her son were affected with signs of popliteal pterygium syndrome (PPS, OMIM 119500). Both individuals had bilateral complete cleft lip and palate, oral synechiae, paramedian pits on the lower lip, toe syndactyly and a piece of triangular skin overgro...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/000163500429334
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the effects of oral self-care on periodontal health indicators among adults with diabetes. The sample consisted of 120 dentate individuals, all of whom were regular patients at the Salo Regional Hospital Diabetes Clinic in southwest Finland. Clinical periodontal examination included identification of visib...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/000163501317153257
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the failure of 15 dental implants (Paragon/Zimmer) in relation to their surface quality. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study comprised of 15 dental implants (7 mm D Advent Implant, 3.9 mm D apex design implant), which were followed from surgery to completion of prosthetic restorations. The implant...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2011.569507
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the expression of Wnt3a, Wnt10b, β-catenin and DKK1 in the periodontal ligament (PDL) during orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) in rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Nickel-titanium closed-coil springs were used to deliver an initial 50 g mesial force to the left maxillary first molars in 30 rats. The ...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2015.1090011
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values for Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) and two modified versions of it (MDAS; MDAS/4). A questionnaire was mailed to a simple random sample of 1,190 25-year-old residents in the west of Norway in 1997. Half...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350050217091
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to assess the oral health of a group of children, and to compare the findings with the results from an investigation performed 4 years earlier in children of the same age and living in the same area. The material consisted of 149 randomly selected 8-year-old children. The study included examin...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357509026354
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to perform the cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the NVS for Brazilian Portuguese. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Two hundred and fifty adults responded to the adapted version of the NVS, the Brazilian version of the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Dentistry (BREALD-30), ten questions of...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016357.2018.1484511
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The Icelandic Sagas are an important source of information on the way of life and diet habits in Iceland and possibly other Nordic countries 1000 years ago. Archaeological human skull material worldwide has revealed extensive tooth wear, with the main cause believed to be coarse diet. From a graveyard near v...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2015.1075586
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The seating of MOD composite inlays was determined before and after cementation with one of three cements of different viscosities. The seating was determined by measuring the axial discrepancy. Inlays were seated by strong finger pressure or by the ultrasonic insertion (USI) technique. The axial discrepancy of luted ...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359409096376
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of maternal use of chewing gums containing combinations of xylitol, sorbitol, chlorhexidine, and fluoride on salivary mutans streptococci (MS) counts and caries prevalence in the mothers' 3-year-old children. After screening 416 women with newborn babies, 173 mothers wi...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/00016350410001676
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Edentulousness has a great impact on the individual. Extensive tooth loss is more common among functionally impaired individuals. Such groups may have difficulties with removable prostheses. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore functionally impaired patients' experience of receiving and living wit...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2012.696695
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This randomized clinical trial was initiated to study the effect of two restorative procedures on the clinical quality and longevity of class-III resin restorations. The material consisted of 52 pairs of class-III restorations in the microfilled resin Silar completed with two modifications of the conventional acid-etc...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00016359309040575
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00