Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:(i) To validate caries risk profiles assessed with a computer program against actual caries development in preschool children, (ii) to study the possible impact of a preventive program on the risk profiles, and (iii) to compare the individual risk profiles longitudinally. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Caries risk was assessed in 125 two-year-old children invited to participate in a 2-year caries-preventive trial with xylitol tablets. At 7 years of age, 103 were available for follow-up, 48 from the former intervention group and 55 from the control group. At baseline and after 5 years, 7 variables associated with caries were collected through clinical examinations and questionnaires, and scored and computed with a risk assessment program (Cariogram). RESULTS:Children assessed as having a "low chance (0-20%) of avoiding caries" had significantly higher caries at 7 years of age compared to children with a lower risk in the control group (p<0.05) but not in the intervention group. Overall predictive accuracy and precision, however, were moderate in both groups. Less than half of the children remained in the same risk category at both ages, despite a largely unchanged consumption pattern of sugar. The majority of the children who changed category displayed a lowered risk at 7 years. The intervention program seemed to impair the predictive abilities of Cariogram. CONCLUSION:A modified Cariogram applied on preschool children was not particularly useful in identifying high caries risk patients in a low-caries community.
journal_name
Acta Odontol Scandjournal_title
Acta odontologica Scandinavicaauthors
Holgerson PL,Twetman S,Stecksèn-Blicks Cdoi
10.1080/00016350802714734subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
106-12issue
2eissn
0001-6357issn
1502-3850pii
907870844journal_volume
67pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose of the present study was to determine the surface hydrophobicity of small oral spirochetes and to receive an impression of the molecular organization of the cell surfaces. Nine spirochete strains with one endoflagellum from each cell-end (1:2:1 spirochetes) and eight with two endoflagella from each cell-en...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359109041134
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present investigation the microstructure and bonding between the wrought and cast elements of the post and core specimens were evaluated with respect to the preheating temperature of the investment. Clinically sized specimens were produced from one type III gold casting alloy in combination with two different w...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358209019819
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of different stone mixing agents, impression materials and lubrication methods on the surface hardness of a stone die material has been evaluated. For one impression material the dimensional effect of the mixing agents and lubrication on the dies was also studied. The stone die material was mixed with wa...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357509004622
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous results regarding human sex chromosome aneuploidies have shown that the X and Y chromosomes affect tooth size and morphology. This study looked for the effect of sex chromosome deficiency on permanent tooth crown heights. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The material, from the Finnish KVANTTI Research Project,...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2014.921327
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Causes of traumatic dental injuries were studied in a sample of 321 Finnish children with injured permanent incisors. In girls the most common cause was falls (36.7%), and with boys sports (33.6%). Among the sports accidents, gymnastics dominated for girls and ice hockey for boys. Bicycling was also a markedly frequen...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358009004714
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An independent longitudinal retrospective analysis of the timing, number, and cost of tooth restorations was conducted for all subjects (n = 313) in the age cohort of a municipal health center, in which two consecutive field trials of up to 3 years on the caries-preventive effect of the use of xylitol chewing gum were...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359609003526
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three different methods were used to determine working and setting times of periodontal dressings. The Gillmore needle and the rheometer employed were not suitable for recording setting reactions. A penetration test was found applicable for determination of working and setting times for all three dressings although th...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357909004701
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several physical properties such as strength (UTS and fracture and proof stress), modulus of elasticity, strain (elastic and plastic elongation), hardness, and hardening ability were determined for five low-gold alloys and two conventional gold casting alloys (types III and IV). The composition and the structure (pore...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358309162310
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to evaluate clinical and patient reported outcomes of different bleaching products. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty participants were randomly divided into three bleaching groups (n = 10). Bleaching was performed with high concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (HP) - Boost (40%) and...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/00016357.2017.1376111
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we examined the prevalence of specific (dental) phobia among a sample of the Icelandic population. In addition to dental anxiety we explored factors that could be related to dental anxiety. In the period 1972-73, a stratified sample of 1641 schoolchildren in Reykjavík was selected for a study on maloccl...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350310005844
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the influence of surface characteristics of various denture lining materials on the adherence of Candida albicans. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Four different types of materials (tissue conditioners, acrylic and silicone soft liners and hard reline materials) were selected. Disk-shaped material...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2012.671360
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-seven gold crowns, removed from patients with problems such as diffuse pain and metallic taste, have been examined. The gold crowns were made of an ordinary casting gold alloy, type III. The crowns were built on amalgam cores or big amalgam fillings. Eight of these crowns had cracks beginning at the cervical ma...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358509064134
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ceramic inlays offer a good alternative to posterior composites, which still show a high polymerization shrinkage. The thin cement layer will reduce the total amount of shrinkage and probably result in a better marginal adaptation and decreased marginal leakage. Fired feldspathic ceramic inlays cemented with either a ...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359409027588
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study describes a Swedish family in which the mother and her son were affected with signs of popliteal pterygium syndrome (PPS, OMIM 119500). Both individuals had bilateral complete cleft lip and palate, oral synechiae, paramedian pits on the lower lip, toe syndactyly and a piece of triangular skin overgro...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/000163500429334
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of present study was to determine the effects of conjugated linoleic acid enriched milk on alveolar bone loss, hyperglycaemia, oxidative stress and apoptosis in ligature-induced periodontal disease in diabetic rat model. METHODS:Wistar rats were divided into six experimental groups: 1; non-ligated (N...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016357.2016.1244355
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An epidemiologic sample (n = 285) drawn from the population of Skellefteå, Sweden, was examined to evaluate the prevalence of signs and symptoms of craniomandibular disorders (CMD) at the age of 17 years. The sample was then followed up prospectively at the ages of 18 and 19 years. The year they reached 28 years of ag...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359609003548
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method to analyse cephalometric radiographs with the help of a computer has been described. With the system a cephalometric radiograph can be analysed and the results compared to corresponding analyses of individuals with ideal occlusion. The results can also be visualized as schematic figures of the patients. The c...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357809029087
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of residual calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2] on the accuracy of an electronic apex locator (EAL). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Working lengths (WLs) of 56 extracted maxillary incisors were determined initially by two different methods. The first method used the 'APEX' rea...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2014.961027
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare marginal adaptation of composite restorations assessed by a dye staining method and by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twenty bovine incisors were selected and ground flat to expose dentin. Two cylindrical cavities were prepa...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350500474565
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone meal (containing 500 ppm F) was added to the diet of growing rats in an amount corresponding to that recommended ingested by children. Addition of bone meal did not influence body weight increment, or growth and ash content of bone and teeth. Fluoride in bone and teeth increased as compared to control animals, bu...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358109162295
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: This study aimed to survey periodontal status of Vietnamese patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and investigates the association between periodontitis and RA in these patients.Materials and methods: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study on 150 RA patients and another 150 patients with osteoar...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016357.2020.1747635
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the failure of 15 dental implants (Paragon/Zimmer) in relation to their surface quality. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study comprised of 15 dental implants (7 mm D Advent Implant, 3.9 mm D apex design implant), which were followed from surgery to completion of prosthetic restorations. The implant...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2011.569507
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occlusal traits of Class II occlusion in the deciduous dentition include distal terminal plane of the second deciduous molars, distal canine relation, large overjet, and large overbite. Other findings are narrow upper dental arch and maxillary base and poor anterior spacing. Skeletally, Class II children differ le...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/000163598428356
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a dentifrice containing 5% calcium sodium phosphosilicate (CSP) on the remineralization of the enamel using optical coherence tomography (OCT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Bovine incisors were sliced and shaped in a rectangular form. One group of five specime...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016357.2016.1277588
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using antibodies to mouse submandibular epidermal growth factor (EFG) and nerve growth factor (NGF), immunohistochemical studies were performed on sections of flash-frozen human whole saliva in both light and transmission electron microscopy. Light microscopy showed the presence of overall network-like immunoreactions...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358909007714
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycotic flora was studied from the dentures and denture bearing mucosae of 39 persons who wore soft-lined (Molloplast B) mandibular dentures and heat-cured acrylic resin maxillary dentures. Fungal growth was detected in 85% of the mandibular dentures and in 44% of the maxillary dentures (p less than 0.001). On the man...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357709004655
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It was the purpose of the study to test the efficacy of brushing with a 1% chlorhexidine gel or a commercial solution cleanser (Steradent) in preventing formation of plaque on the fitting surface of new dentures. The study group consisted of 74 denture wearers with denture stomatitis who were assigned randomly to one ...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00016357809027570
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To validate a risk classification model according to the Public Dental Service (PDS) guidelines with the actual 3-year caries outcome in terms of predictive values. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All 19-year-old patients registered at eight public dental clinics in Skåne, Sweden were invited to participate (n = 1699...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2013.788734
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present a follow-up using the Dental Discomfort Questionnaire (DDQ) before and after the treatment of children, under the assumption that the number of toothache-related behaviors diminishes as a result of treatment, and to see whether this effect is related to the site of the carious teeth or to the treat...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350500264362
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A bacteriological investigation has been made in two cases of persistent periapical infections. Neither of the two infections responded to root canal therapy including penicillin or penicillin and erythromycin. Samples were taken aseptically for bacteriological examination through and root canals. Chloroform-washed, s...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358309162299
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00