Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The global pandemic of coronavirus disease-19, caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is the latest hazard facing healthcare workers (HCW) including dental care workers (DCW). It is clear that the major mode of SARS-CoV-2 transmission is the airborne route, through inhalation of virus-infested aerosols and droplets. Several respiratory protection equipment (RPE), including masks, face shields/visors, and respirators, are available to obviate facial and conjunctival contamination by microbes. However, as their barrier value against microbial inhalation has not been evaluated, we systematically reviewed the data on the effectiveness and efficacy of facemasks and respirators, including protective eyewear, with particular emphasis on dental healthcare. MATERIAL AND METHODS:PubMed, MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, and Embase databases were searched between 01January 1990 and 15 May 2020. RESULTS:Of 310 identified English language records, 21 were included as per eligibility criteria. In clinical terms, wearing layered, face-fitting masks/respirators and protective-eyewear can limit the spread of infection among HCWs. Specifically, combined interventions such as a face mask and a face shield, better resist bioaerosol inhalation than either alone. The prolonged and over-extended use of surgical masks compromise their effectiveness. CONCLUSIONS:In general, RPE is effective as a barrier protection against aerosolized microbes in healthcare settings. But their filtration efficacy is compromised by the (i) inhalant particle size, (ii) airflow dynamics, (iii) mask-fit factor, (iv) period of wear, (v) 'wetness' of the masks, and (vi) their fabrication quality. The macro-data presented here should inform policy formulation on RPE wear amongst HCWs.
journal_name
Acta Odontol Scandjournal_title
Acta odontologica Scandinavicaauthors
Samaranayake LP,Fakhruddin KS,Ngo HC,Chang JWW,Panduwawala Cdoi
10.1080/00016357.2020.1810769subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
626-639issue
8eissn
0001-6357issn
1502-3850journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Since acute osteoporosis is known to enhance bone remodeling and osteoid formation, it may also affect dentin apposition. We induced osteoporosis in 15-week-old Wistar rats by ovariectomy and dental caries by Streptococcus sobrinus infection in the presence of either a high sucrose (cariogenic) diet or a non-cariogeni...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359209012780
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of oral fluconazole versus nystatin was evaluated as a treatment modality for oral candidosis. Of the included patients (n = 60), two-thirds presented with an erythematous candidosis, and the others showed clinical signs compatible with a pseudomembranous candidosis. Predisposing factors were xerostomia (...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/00016359850142790
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to evaluate orofacial dysfunction in individuals with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) and compare it with a healthy reference group. METHODS AND MATERIALS:The Nordic Orofacial Test-Screening (NOT-S) protocol was used for evaluation of orofacial function in 45 (23 Male, 22 Female) i...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2011.568961
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An interdisciplinary strategy based on a theoretical model for studying dental health was used to analyze the relevance of social and behavioral factors in the evaluation of dental health care for school children. The study comprised pupils who, after a total period of 5 years, differed in their experience with preven...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358409035248
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sense of Coherence (SOC) has been associated with perceived oral health measures, but the contribution of SOC to clinical measures is still unclear. The aim of the present cross-sectional study was to evaluate the potential association between periodontal health outcomes, such as periodontal clinical paramete...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2016.1154601
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the use of toothpaste, the reasons behind its irregular use, the cost perceptions, and the fluoride concentrations in locally manufactured toothpaste. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 978 dental patients attending 13 dental clinics for 2 weeks in June 2007 completed a pre-tested questionnaire on ...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350802297748
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Headaches represent a significant public health problem, but the knowledge of factors specifically related to incidence and persistence of headaches is still limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether gender, self-reported bruxism and variations in the dental occlusion contribute to onset and pers...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2014.906652
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Pain in the temporomandibular region is a main complaint causing disability and distress among temporomandibular disorders sufferers.Objectives: The aim of the study was, over an 11-year follow-up on Finnish adult population, to investigate the prevalence of clinically assessed pain-related temporomandibul...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016357.2019.1650955
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corrosion of base metal alloys was studied by placing the alloys in artificial saliva for 2 months and then determining the concentration of metal ions in the saliva. The distribution of the attack on the surface was examined. The results indicated that the amount of metal ions in the artificial saliva could be relate...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357809004659
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salivary mutans streptococci count, dental status, and related factors were studied in male industrial workers (age 38-65 years) with or without access to subsidized dental care. Altogether 315 subsidized workers and 168 controls without subsidy were compared. A prior questionnaire survey had shown that the two study ...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/000163599428959
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic retinoids are known to cause dryness of the mouth and changes in oral and lip mucosa. The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes in salivary variables during treatment with oral isotretinoin in patients receiving the drug for 3 months for cutaneous acne. Patients were examined 1 month after initiation ...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359509006003
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of residual calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2] on the accuracy of an electronic apex locator (EAL). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Working lengths (WLs) of 56 extracted maxillary incisors were determined initially by two different methods. The first method used the 'APEX' rea...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2014.961027
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of a vegetarian diet on oral health status could be manifold, but reports have so far mainly appeared from within Western populations. This study reports the oral health status of southeast Indian vegetarians, obtained by means of a questionnaire, clinical examination, and study cast evaluations. The materi...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359609003508
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Toothbrush abrasion is significant in the development of tooth wear, particularly when combined with erosion. This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the impact of toothpaste slurry abrasivity and toothbrush filament stiffness on abrasion of eroded enamel. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Eroded enamel samples (hydrochlor...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350802195041
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE AND OBJECTIVE:Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) are oxygen-derived molecules that are unstable and highly reactive. They are important signaling mediators of biological processes. In contrast, excessive ROS generation, defective oxidant scavenging or both have been implicated in the pathogenesis of several condi...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/00016357.2014.954267
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study describes a Swedish family in which the mother and her son were affected with signs of popliteal pterygium syndrome (PPS, OMIM 119500). Both individuals had bilateral complete cleft lip and palate, oral synechiae, paramedian pits on the lower lip, toe syndactyly and a piece of triangular skin overgro...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/000163500429334
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maxillary incisor lingual fossa depth was measured on casts of East Greenland Eskimo dentitions. No directional side asymmetry was found. The present study is the only which shows mean lingual fossa depth to be significantly deeper in the female than in the male. Larger incisor strength in the females is functional as...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358209019818
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine dental health status in two separate groups of Chilean and Polish refugees in Sweden. In Scandinavia, Sweden has the largest number of immigrants--1 million out of a population of 8.3 million. Since 1975, most immigrants have been refugees and their families. During 1978-82 Swede...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358809004742
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the performance of conventional radiography and photostimulable phosphor (PSP) plate in the detection of simulated internal root resorption (IRR) lesions in early stages. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty single-rooted teeth were X-rayed before and after having a simulated IRR early lesion. Three imag...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016357.2017.1359331
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred and forty-one treatment sessions with nitrous oxide oxygen sedation were performed in 194 patients undergoing ambulatory oral surgery procedures. Removal of mesiodentes and tooth transplants were the most frequent procedures in age groups under 13 years, while removal of impacted teeth was predominant in o...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/000163599428788
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Considering that patients' satisfaction is one of the most important goals in conducting removable dental prosthesis (RDP) therapy and the fact that there are many factors which influence this parameter, the present study aims to evaluate the expectation before and satisfaction after therapy with RDP in patie...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2012.654612
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the degree of conversion (DC) of two light-cured composites with different protocols of light curing. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One hundred and ninety two specimens (n = 8) were prepared (5 mm × 2 mm) according to experimental groups: two composite resins (Filtek Supreme and four seasons); three ligh...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2014.920108
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycotic flora was studied from the dentures and denture bearing mucosae of 39 persons who wore soft-lined (Molloplast B) mandibular dentures and heat-cured acrylic resin maxillary dentures. Fungal growth was detected in 85% of the mandibular dentures and in 44% of the maxillary dentures (p less than 0.001). On the man...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357709004655
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to determine the potential of dental adhesive products to induce mucosal irritation based on their ability to damage the blood vessels of the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) in fertilized hen's egg. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twenty-seven dental adhesive products (total 36 solutions) cover...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350701589286
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To associate self-assessed oral health and treatment need with clinically determined findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS:As part of the Finnish nationwide comprehensive Health 2000 Survey, the present cross-sectional study included dentate participants aged 30-64 years who self-assessed their oral health and tre...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2014.923110
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It was the purpose of the study to test the efficacy of brushing with a 1% chlorhexidine gel or a commercial solution cleanser (Steradent) in preventing formation of plaque on the fitting surface of new dentures. The study group consisted of 74 denture wearers with denture stomatitis who were assigned randomly to one ...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00016357809027570
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microleakage was studied in class-II cavities restored with a calcium hydroxide liner and an adhesive system combined with two different posterior composite resins. The restorations were exposed to repeated loading when immersed in dye solution. The teeth were cut, and microleakage along the cavity walls and into dent...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359109005915
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present a follow-up using the Dental Discomfort Questionnaire (DDQ) before and after the treatment of children, under the assumption that the number of toothache-related behaviors diminishes as a result of treatment, and to see whether this effect is related to the site of the carious teeth or to the treat...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350500264362
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The aim of this clinical quality study was to determine whether the aseptic working field is maintained during the endodontic procedure. Materials and methods: Bacterial samples were collected from the rubber dam of 27 patients during endodontic treatment performed by postgraduate students at the Department...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016357.2019.1606935
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to evaluate association between psychological factors, socio-demographic conditions, oral habits and anterior open bite in five-year-old preschool children. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted with 764 pairs of children and parents/caregivers in presch...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016357.2018.1472294
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00