Abstract：
:Changes in the distribution of caries in economically developed nations over the last 15-20 years include 1) an overall decline in prevalence and severity in child populations; 2) an increasingly skewed distribution, with most disease now found in a small number of children; and 3) concentration of caries in pit and fissure lesions. Exposure to fluoride is usually seen as the principal reason for the caries decline, with little change in intraoral levels of cariogenic organisms or the annual consumption of sugars. Prevention activities are still most often conducted under policies that were established at a time when caries was a more widespread public health problem, so these policies should be critically examined in the light of modern conditions. While prevention should remain the prime activity of public health agencies, despite the reduced severity of caries, the relative economic efficiency of various procedures should be constantly evaluated. Despite the attractions of targeting, cost-effective prevention should be aimed first at the whole population, with more expensive activities targeted to all children in a chosen geographic area rather than to individually selected children. In the Scandinavian countries the prime population strategies are the regular use of fluoride toothpaste and public education that emphasizes oral hygiene. In selected areas where caries levels are still relatively high (that is, targeted geographic areas), fluoride rinse and tablet programs, provided for a whole classroom at a time, can enhance intraoral fluoride levels where necessary. Fluoride varnish and sealants, though effective, are expensive and need careful selection of locality and teeth to be efficient. Individual children with a persistent caries problem, now relatively small in number, can receive individualized preventive treatment in the clinics of the school dental service.
journal_name
Acta Odontol Scandjournal_title
Acta odontologica Scandinavicaauthors
Burt BAdoi
10.1080/000163598422956subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-06-01 00:00:00pages
179-86issue
3eissn
0001-6357issn
1502-3850journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This randomized clinical trial was initiated to study the effect of two restorative procedures on the clinical quality and longevity of class-III resin restorations. The material consisted of 52 pairs of class-III restorations in the microfilled resin Silar completed with two modifications of the conventional acid-etc...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3109/00016359309040575
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bulimia nervosa is increasingly recognized as an eating disorder with significant medical and dental complications, including increased caries rate, thermal hypersensitivity, enamel erosion, xerostomia, and parotid gland hypertrophy. This article reviews the oral manifestations in bulimia nervosa and presents a questi...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3109/00016359109005929
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present investigation the microstructure and bonding between the wrought and cast elements of the post and core specimens were evaluated with respect to the preheating temperature of the investment. Clinically sized specimens were produced from one type III gold casting alloy in combination with two different w...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016358209019819
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A representative sample, 55%, of the patients treated endodontically by undergraduate students in a teaching clinic during the years 1963 to 1969 were reexamined 10-17 years later. Gutta-percha/Kloroperka-NO root fillings (282), classified as having surplus material at the time of treatment, were evaluated in follow-u...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016358709098856
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An interdisciplinary strategy based on a theoretical model for studying dental health was used to analyze the relevance of social and behavioral factors in the evaluation of dental health care for school children. The study comprised pupils who, after a total period of 5 years, differed in their experience with preven...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016358409035248
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bone meal (containing 500 ppm F) was added to the diet of growing rats in an amount corresponding to that recommended ingested by children. Addition of bone meal did not influence body weight increment, or growth and ash content of bone and teeth. Fluoride in bone and teeth increased as compared to control animals, bu...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016358109162295
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present investigation was to study prevalence of periodontal disease among 30 to 39-years-old from Oporto in the north of Portugal. In addition, an attempt was made to elucidate possible periodontal disease determinants in this population. A random sample consisting of a total of 322 individuals was...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/000163500750051746
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Antiseptics and antibiotics delivered either locally or systemically have been used as an adjunct to scaling and root planing procedures in order to control the subgingival biofilm and thereby enhancing the treatment outcome. The results presented in the literature are, however, inconclusive. Povidone-iodine ...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/00016350600613625
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Since the properties of polymers can be influenced using electron-beam irradiation, the aim of this study was to investigate whether electron-beam post-curing can improve the mechanical properties of experimental denture base polymers. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Rectangular specimens of different experimental poly...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00016350701278781
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The adolescent growth of 212 randomly selected Swedish urban children has been investigated by using a graphical analysis of unsmoothed increments of height. The adolescent growth period has been divided into the pubertal spurt and the postpubertal period. On average, the pubertal spurt began at 10.0 years in girls, a...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016358008997719
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Dental implants have been widely and successfully used in recent years as an alternative treatment for removable and fixed dental prostheses. The aim of this randomized prospective study was to determine the alveolar bone loss rate (ABLR) and IL-1β levels in one- and two-stage surgical procedures. MATERIALS ...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/00016357.2017.1367959
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the changing mid-face fracture patterns using a computed tomography scan. METHODOLOGY:Fifty patients with mid-face trauma requiring open reduction and fixation were studied using 1.6 mm axial, sagittal, coronal and 3D images. Images were evaluated clinically, intra-operatively and finally were com...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016357.2014.933252
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the study was to compare the efficacy of two electric toothbrushes (Philips HP555 and the Philips Jordan 2-action Plaque Remover HP510). A manual toothbrush Jordan V-shaped, medium) served as control. Fifty subjects, aged 18-60 years, participated in a randomized, single-blind, 3 x 3 weeks crossover stu...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/000163500429163
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare ligature-induced alveolar bone loss between obese and non-obese rats. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Thirty female Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups: a test group comprising 14 rats fed with a "cafeteria diet" for 120 days in order to gain weight and a control group...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00016350802004672
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to elucidate whether a premaxilla with a supernumerary tooth has additional dental abnormalities. The study does not include premaxillas with a mesiodens, only premaxillas with parasagittally located supernumerary teeth. Radiographs from eight children, followed from 1 year and 5 months to 11...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00016350310008634
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was made to investigate the effect of xylitol on the bactericidal and bacteriostatic action of chlorohexidine diacetate (CHX) and sodium fluoride (F) in ATCC strains of Streptococcus mutans and S. sanguis. Standardized bacterial cell suspensions were used in tests for bactericidal effect and for inhi...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016359309041155
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study is to compare the root canal transportation with the PathFile-ProTaper recommended protocol, PathFile-ProTaper modified protocol and stainless steel K-flexofiles. METHODS:Forty-five ISO 15, 0.02 taper S-shaped Endo Training Blocks were divided randomly into three groups of 15 each an...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016357.2013.805430
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of rapid and simple chromatographic purification procedures for peroxidase-like enzymes occurring in the human oral cavity is presented. Samples of whole saliva, parotid saliva, gingival exudate and various bacterial preparations contain peroxidases which were purified using molecular exclusion and ion exchan...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016357609002561
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The purpose of this clinical study was to evaluate the general incidence of post-operative pain and flare-ups in patients who were endodontically treated by two endodontics specialists using rotary instruments (Hero 642, Micro Mega, France) with the same treatment protocol. METHODS:Records of 382 teeth belonging t...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016357.2012.715199
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:According to several studies on human populations, the mandible deviates on opening significantly more often to the left than to the right. An association between the asymmetry of opening and handedness has been suggested. The present study of 143 left-handed Finnish conscripts showed no significant difference from th...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3109/00016358909167309
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Zirconia implant abutments have gained a much broader clinical use over the past few years. The aim of the present study was to assess the clinical performance of a pre-fabricated zirconium dioxide implant abutment for single-tooth replacement in the posterior region. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty implants of ...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016357.2013.863970
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To associate self-assessed oral health and treatment need with clinically determined findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS:As part of the Finnish nationwide comprehensive Health 2000 Survey, the present cross-sectional study included dentate participants aged 30-64 years who self-assessed their oral health and tre...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016357.2014.923110
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Finland, adults born in 1961 or later were progressively entitled to subsidies for dental care from private practitioners during 1986-90, while at the same time having access to care in the Public Dental Service. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of attendance frequency of private dental care on trea...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/000163502753509473
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past 2 decades, it has been suggested that with the generalized availability of fluoridated dentifrices, and coupled with a possible increased likelihood of fluorosis, the benefits of community-based fluoridation have receded. However, while this may be so for dentally motivated populations, there are convinc...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/000163599428616
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An epidemiological study was performed in 250 persons who five years previously had been treated with extensive metallic reconstructions. To gain representative information these persons were selected at random from three Local Social Insurance Offices in different parts of Sweden. Those person, who in a questionnaire...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016358209025111
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to investigate the ultrastructural features of Malassez epithelium (ME) containing protein gene product 9.5 (PGP9.5)-immunoreactive (IR) cells in the cat periodontal ligament (PDL). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Specimens from the teeth and tooth-supporting tissues of four mature cats of both...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00016350903150002
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present study addresses the effect of fluoride and sodium lauryl sulphate content of toothpaste on oral epithelial cells in vivo conditions. SUBJECTS AND METHOD:Forty volunteers were assigned into two experimental groups, each of them applying the different brand of toothpaste. Every group has been usin...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00016357.2019.1577988
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The occurrence of pores and fatigue fractures in flame-soldered joints of dental gold was measured using fractograms and metallographic preparations. All soldered joints contained pores localized mainly in the solder material adjacent to casting/solder and solder/solder interfaces. The porosity portion of these region...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016358309162338
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) and the frequency of radiologically observed abnormalities in the condyles of temporomandibular joints (TMJs) of adolescent violin players (VP group) were investigated in a group of 31 music students and in their age- and sex-matched controls (C group). All subj...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016359609003536
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of three different irrigating solutions (17% EDTA, 10% citric acid and 2.5% NaOCl) and KTP laser irradiation on apical leakage using an electrochemical method. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sixty extracted single-rooted human teeth with mature apices were instrume...
journal_title：Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3109/00016357.2011.615338
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
