Abstract：
:Sentence comprehension and production were evaluated for 10 chronic aphasic patients who have been shown to demonstrate one of three patterns in the relative case of retrieval of nouns and verbs. Although these patterns of noun/verb production were not entirely predictable from patients' clinical classifications, they were found here to be significantly correlated with several structural indices of sentence production and with failure to comprehend semantically reversible sentences. Noun/ verb retrieval patterns were not strongly correlated with speech fluency nor with morphological characteristics of sentence production. Patients with relative impairment in the production of verbs were found to rely on high frequency, semantically empty, "light" verbs when producing sentences and to favor simple syntactic structures in which verbs do not require inflections. When forced to produce substantive verbs (in picture and scene descriptions), verb retrieval continued to undermine the production of well-formed sentences for the verb-impaired patients. In addition, two of five such patients also showed some evidence of poor realization of noun arguments for verbs they could not produce. Results are interpreted as indicating multiple contribution to patients' sentence processing impairments, one of which may be selective difficulty retrieving verbs.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Berndt RS,Haendiges AN,Mitchum CC,Sandson Jdoi
10.1006/brln.1997.1728subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
107-37issue
1eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
S0093934X97917284journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Intraoperative direct electrical stimulation (DES) is increasingly used in patients operated on for tumours in eloquent areas. Although a positive impact of DES on postoperative linguistic outcome is generally advocated, information about the neurolinguistic methods applied in awake surgery is scarce. We developed for...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2014.10.011
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the effects of morphological complexity on aphasic speakers with lexical-phonological output deficits. Subjects were two fluent and two nonfluent aphasic speakers who repeated morphologically simple words at the same level of accuracy and whose errors were virtually all phonological in nature. They...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2000.2179
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroimaging studies suggest greater involvement of the left parietal lobe in sign language compared to speech production. This stronger activation might be linked to the specific demands of sign encoding and proprioceptive monitoring. In Experiment 1 we investigate hemispheric lateralization during sign and speech ge...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2015.10.006
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents a subject with a selective verb retrieval deficit. Nouns were produced more successfully than verbs in spontaneous speech, picture naming and when naming to definition. The word class effect was not observed in comprehension tasks, reading aloud or writing. This indicated that it was due to a speci...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1998.1949
更新日期：1998-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We review features of the spelling errors of dysgraphic patients with "Graphemic Buffer Disorder" (GBD). We argue that the errors made by such patients suggest the breakdown of a system used to generate serial order in the output stages of spelling production, and we develop a model for this system based on an existin...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2005.01.006
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We used fMRI to examine patterns of brain activity associated with component processes of visual word recognition and their relationships to individual differences in reading skill. We manipulated both the judgments adults made on written stimuli and the characteristics of the stimuli. Phonological processing led to a...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2011.12.011
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cases, one with probable Pick's disease and one with herpes simplex encephalitis, are presented, focusing on Gogi (word-meaning) aphasia-like syndrome as their salient clinical feature. Their aphasic symptoms were characterized by impaired kanji processing and preserved kana processing in writing and oral reading ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1993.1033
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phonation is a fundamental feature of human communication. Control of phonation in the context of speech-language disturbances has traditionally been considered a characteristic of lesions to subcortical structures and pathways. Evidence suggests however, that cortical lesions may also implicate phonation. We carried ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2012.06.008
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forward masked word primes that differed from the target in the initial, the final or both the initial and final positions tended to slow target decision latencies and there were no significant differences among prime types. After forward masked nonword primes we observed non significant facilitation when primes diffe...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00455-3
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that early bilinguals and monolinguals use different brain areas when performing nonlinguistic executive control tasks. For this, we explored brain activity of early bilinguals and monolinguals during a manual stop-signal paradigm. Behaviorally, bilinguals and monolinguals did not show signifi...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2014.03.003
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rapid, automatic access to lexical/semantic knowledge is critical in supporting the tight temporal constraints of on-line sentence comprehension. Based on findings of "abnormal" lexical priming in nonfluent aphasics, the question of disrupted automatic lexical activation has been the focus of many recent efforts to un...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1997.1751
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Kussmaul's model of language functions is presented, together with antecedent models that have influenced his conception of linguistic processes. The particular interest in this model lies in the fact that it anticipates the modern approach to diagram-making. In contrast to most of his contemporaries, Kussmaul underst...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1993.1057
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Positron Emission Tomography (PET) was used to determine regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) when eight normal right-handed males read and made acceptability judgments about sentences. rCBF was greater in Broca's area (particularly in the pars opercularis) when subjects judged the semantic plausibility of syntacticall...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1996.0024
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of gender on the N1-P2 auditory complex was examined while listening and speaking with altered auditory feedback. Fifteen normal hearing adult males and 15 females participated. N1-P2 components were evoked while listening to self-produced nonaltered and frequency shifted /a/ tokens and during production of...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2012.04.007
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Repetition blindness (RB) refers to the failure to detect the second occurrence of a repeated item in rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP). In two experiments using RSVP, the ability to report two critical characters was found to be impaired when these two characters were identical (Experiment 1) or similar by shar...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00146-9
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Finnish language is used here to enrich our conception of the dysprosody hypothesis of the output in Broca's agrammatism, i.e., of the claim that agrammatic speech is characterized by aberrant timing and intonation patterns. The native language of the two agrammatic aphasics of the present study places a high func...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1997.1877
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Listeners perceive speech sounds categorically. While group-level differences in categorical perception have been observed in children or individuals with reading disorders, recent findings suggest that typical adults vary in how categorically they perceive sounds. The current study investigated neural sources of indi...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2021.104919
更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Stuttering is associated with atypical structural and functional connectivity in sensorimotor brain areas, in particular premotor, motor, and auditory regions. It remains unknown, however, which specific mechanisms of speech planning and execution are affected by these neurological abnormalities. To investigate pre-mo...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2015.03.002
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We presented a new model using the sensory/functional theory of semantic category deficits to explain noun/verb deficits in aphasia. The predictions arising from this model were tested on a small number of patients exhibiting grammatical and/or semantic category specific deficits in picture naming. The results lent su...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2000.2432
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1906, Pierre Marie triggered a heated controversy and an exchange of articles with Jules Déjerine over the localization of language functions in the human brain. The debate spread internationally. One of the timeliest responses, that appeared in print 1 month after Marie's paper, came from Christofredo Jakob, a Bav...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2007.07.124
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We reanalyzed the data in , considering individual patients' responses to different sentence types to be non-independent events. The analyses revealed effects of two of the three factors identified by Drai and Grodzinsky--constituent movement and passive mood. The result is inconsistent with the trace deletion hypothe...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2005.06.003
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:'Affective prosody' defines the supra-segmental features of speech that, when manipulated, can change the type and intensity of emotion conveyed by the speaker. Although the right hemisphere is predominantly linked to the processing of affective prosodic cues, existing literature also suggests that damage to th...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2016.12.001
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report presents findings for a set of dizygotic twins at age 4 years 9 months. The male was diagnosed as specifically language impaired. For both children, the left-right perisylvian configuration was atypical. Only the male's configuration was symmetrical, a finding in line with autopsy data reported for subject...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(89)90117-x
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Script knowledge was examined in discourse produced by 15 mildly moderately impaired aphasics, 15 right-hemisphere-damaged (RHD) subjects. 15 neurological patients without central nervous system damage, and 30 normal controls. Experimental task were designed to elicit knowledge of particular scripts, various scripts f...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1996.0037
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1877 Thomas Barlow, a London physician, published a remarkable case of functional recovery of speech following brain damage. It involved a 10-year-old boy who had lost his speech, regained it, and lost it again before he died from a disorder that affected his heart and produced embolisms that subsequently affected ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00060-9
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited by task-irrelevant visual stimuli were recorded from 34 control and 32 dyslexic 10- to 12-year-old boys while they performed silent and oral reading at two levels of difficulty. All subjects were extensively screened for neurological problems, IQ, and sensory acuity. Specific f...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(84)90049-x
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seven severely nonfluent aphasics and one relative or close friend were investigated in an interview situation. The conversation was videotaped and analyzed for the use of nonverbal communication between aphasic and partner. The results indicate that the group of aphasics used significantly more frequently and for a s...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(88)90053-3
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study investigates Broca's aphasics' sensitivity to morphological information in an on-line task. German is used as the test language because it is highly inflected. Results from two word monitoring experiments show first that Broca's patients like normal controls are sensitive to the presence of a context...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(92)90093-t
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Irony comprehension requires integration of social contextual information. Previous studies have investigated temporal aspects of irony processing and its neural substrates using psychological/electroencephalogram or functional magnetic resonance imaging methods, but have not clarified the temporospatial neural mechan...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2017.09.002
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Linguistic analysis suggests that numeral classifiers carry quantity information. However, previous neuroimaging studies have shown that classifiers did not elicit higher activation in the intraparietal sulcus (IPS), associated with representation of numerical magnitude, than tool nouns did. This study aimed to contro...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2017.10.007
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
