Abstract:
:The basic unsolved questions concerning GABAA receptors are: "How many receptor subtypes exist?", "What subtypes are used by which types of neuron and where are they located on the cell?", and "What are the functions of the different subtypes?" As described in this Review, the cerebellum is an ideal vertebrate brain region for investigating these issues.
journal_name
Neuropharmacologyjournal_title
Neuropharmacologyauthors
Wisden W,Korpi ER,Bahn Sdoi
10.1016/s0028-3908(96)00076-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
1139-60issue
9-10eissn
0028-3908issn
1873-7064journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The effects of injection of the thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) analogue, orotyl-histidyl-proline amide (CG3509) into the accumbens and striatum, was studied on dopamine metabolism by means of in vivo voltammetry. Forty minutes after infusion of CG3509 (1-5 micrograms) into the n. accumbens there was a significan...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(84)90141-2
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels have a key role in the control of cellular excitability. HCN2, a subgroup of the HCN family channels, are heavily expressed in small dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons and their activation seems to be important in the determination of pain intensity. In...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2016.04.038
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Remifentanil is a powerful mu-opioid (MOP) receptor agonist used in anaesthesia with a very short half-life. However, per-operative perfusion of remifentanil was shown to increase morphine consumption during post-operative period to relieve pain. In the present study, we aimed to describe the cellular mechanisms respo...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.06.010
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists have therapeutic potential in numerous CNS disorders ranging from acute neurodegeneration (e.g. stroke and trauma), chronic neurodegeneration (e.g. Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, ALS) to symptomatic treatment (e.g. epilepsy, Parkinson's ...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0028-3908(99)00019-2
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The monosynaptic reflex (MSR), recorded in vitro from the neonatal rat spinal cord, was depressed by 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and 5-HT receptor agonists. The results, together with our previous findings, indicate an apparent rank order of potency: 5-carboxamidotryptamine (5-CT) > sumatriptan > methysergide > 5-HT > ...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(94)90188-0
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacological profile of (S)-(+)-2-(3'-carboxybicyclo[1.1.1]pentyl)-glycine (CBPG) and of other group 1 metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor agents were studied in BHK cells transfected with mGlu receptor subtypes or in native receptors in brain slices by measuring second messenger responses. The mGlu receptor...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0028-3908(99)00021-0
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that changes in gene expression within the nucleus accumbens (NAc) occur during cocaine dependence development. However, identification of specific genes involved in cocaine conditioning awaits further investigation. We conducted a high throughput gene expression profile analysis of the NAc, during differe...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.06.040
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Upon retrieval, an aversive memory can undergo destabilization and reconsolidation. A traumatic-like memory, however, may be resistant to this process. The present study sought to contribute with a strategy to overcome this potential issue by investigating whether generalized fear retrieval is susceptible to destabili...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108338
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Potentiation of the 5-HT3 receptor-mediated ion current in mouse N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells by 5-hydroxyindole (5-OHi) and three analogues (5-aminoindole, catechol and indole) was examined using whole-cell voltage clamp and single channel patch clamp techniques. The substances tested enhanced the amplitude of the max...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0028-3908(97)00045-2
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A micropipette-system was used to investigate intracranial self-injection of morphine in the rat. The system consisted of a glass micropipette (tip dia 5 microns) connected by flexible tubing and a swivel to a pressure source. Using nose-poking through a hole in one wall of the cage as the operant, rats self-injected ...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(89)90112-3
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Painful nerve injury disrupts Ca2+ signaling in primary sensory neurons by elevating plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase (PMCA) function and depressing sarco-endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA) function, which decreases endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca2+ stores and stimulates store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE). The extracell...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.02.019
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The homotrimeric P2X3 subtype, one of the seven members of the ATP-gated P2X receptor family, plays a role in sensory neurotransmission, including nociception. To overcome the bias resulting from fast desensitization of the P2X3 receptor in dose-response analyses, a non-desensitizing P2X2-X3 receptor chimera has been ...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2014.01.010
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ventral part of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) plays an important role in mood and cognition. This study examined the effect of the 5-HT in this region by measuring the electrophysiological response of ventral mPFC neurones to electrical stimulation of the dorsal and median raphe nuclei (DRN and MRN), which a...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0028-3908(03)00139-4
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depolarisation of [3H]inositol prelabelled slices of cerebral cortex of the rat, with elevated extracellular K+ or the alkaloid veratrine, induced a marked accumulation of [3H]inositol monophosphate in the presence of 5 mM Li+. The effects of these stimuli were concentration-related with maximal responses obtained at ...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(87)90142-0
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nimodipine is a 1,4-dihydropyridine (DHP) calcium channel blocker which is used in the treatment of neurological deficits associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Small angle x-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, and equilibrium and kinetic binding techniques were used to study the interaction of nimod...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(94)90015-9
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of GABAA and GABAB receptors in the shell of the nucleus accumbens to modulate distinct types of turning behaviour was investigated in freely moving rats, using the unilateral injection technique. The GABAA receptor agonist muscimol and the GABAA receptor antagonist bicuculline did not produce turning beha...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.02.007
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel (KATP channel) activator, minoxidil sulfate (MS), can selectively increase the permeability of the blood-tumor barrier (BTB); however, the mechanism by which this occurs is still under investigation. Using a rat brain glioma (C6) model, we first examined the expres...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.08.004
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypoactivity in rats induced by small doses of apomorphine, injected bilaterally into the nucleus accumbens area of the brain, could be antagonized by pretreatment with the neuroleptic-like neuropeptide des-enkephalin-gamma-endorphin (DE gamma E, beta-endorphin 6-17) as well as with the neuroleptic drugs haloperid...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(82)90168-x
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postsynaptic induction of long-term potentiation (LTP) at cortical and thalamic afferent synapses onto lateral amygdala (LA) projection neurons not only involves NMDA receptor activation, but also depends on L-type voltage-dependent calcium channels (L-VDCCs). Here we show, using whole cell recordings and two-photon C...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2006.07.010
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide modulates pain development. However, there is no evidence on the effect of nitroxyl (HNO/NO⁻) in nociception. Therefore, we addressed whether nitroxyl inhibits inflammatory hyperalgesia and its mechanism using the nitroxyl donor Angeli's salt (AS; Na₂N₂O₃). Mechanical hyperalgesia was evaluated using a mo...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.03.009
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbenoxolone (CBX), the succinyl ester of glycyrrhetinic acid, is an inhibitor of gap junctional intercellular communication. Systemic administration of CBX was able to decrease the seizure severity score and to increase the latency time of seizure onset in genetically epilepsy prone rats (GEPRs). In particular, intr...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.08.021
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new in vivo pharmacological method for the quantitative evaluation of alpha 1-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists has been developed. It consists of recording the myoclonic twitch activity (MTA) of the suprahyoideal muscle of rats anesthetized with urethane. In these animals, the isomers of amphetamine elicited my...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(86)90175-9
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aggression is a common symptom of several human psychiatric disorders. However, the drugs available to treat aggression are non-specific and can have unwanted side effects. The zebrafish is an ideal model for behavioural pharmacology. They are small, aggression can be measured reliably, and drugs can be applied by imm...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.10.023
更新日期:2019-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Discovered and crystallized over sixty years ago, serotonin's important functions in the brain and body were identified over the ensuing years by neurochemical, physiological and pharmacological investigations. This 2008 M. Rapport Memorial Serotonin Review focuses on some of the most recent discoveries involving sero...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2008.08.034
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of clonidine (0.1 mg/kg, i.p.), as a three-injection course, on behaviour in the forced swimming test was studied in rats injected intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) with 150 micrograms 5,7-dihydroxy-tryptamine (5,7-DHT) to destroy serotonin (5-HT) neurones or treated with 100 mg/kg (i.p.) (+/-)-sulpiride o...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(92)90064-v
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::BU99006 is an irreversible I(2) ligand which selectively inactivates I(2) binding sites, making it an ideal tool with which to study I(2) site mechanism. We sought to determine the effects of BU99006 on I(2) binding in relation to monoamine oxidase (MAO), and the time course of these effects. In vitro, rat brain membr...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2006.08.010
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benzodiazepines (BZDs) and barbiturates exert their CNS actions by binding to GABA-A receptors (GABARs). The structural mechanisms by which these drugs allosterically modulate GABAR function, to either enhance or inhibit GABA-gated current, are poorly understood. Here, we used the substituted cysteine accessibility me...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2010.11.009
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate functional changes of mGluR5 expression in advanced Alzheimer's disease (AD) using positron emission tomography (PET) with an mGluR5 specific radiotracer ([18F]FPEB) in 5xFAD AD model. Subsequently, in the same animal, mGluR5 expression was quantified by immunoassay techniq...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.02.003
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In low cerveau isolé transected rats, the effects of microiontophoretic application of putative serotonin 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B agonists on the spontaneous firing rate of CA1 pyramidal cells were compared to those of 5-HT. In contrast to the large current-dependent suppression of unit activity observed with 5-HT, the 5-HT...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(88)90079-2
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radioligand binding studies were performed in membranes of human cerebellum using [125I][Tyr3]octreotide also known as [125I]204-090, [125I]LTT-SRIF-28 ([Leu8, D-Trp22, 125I-Tyr25]SRIF-28) and [125I]CGP 23996 ([125I]c[Asu-Lys-Asn-Phe-Trp-Lys-Thr-Tyr-Thr-Ser]) to characterize the nature of cerebellar somatostatin recep...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(96)84643-0
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00