Anti-neuroinflammatory effect of a novel caffeamide derivative, KS370G, in microglial cells.

abstract：:Bioluminescence imaging (BLI) takes advantage of the light-emitting properties of luciferase enzymes, which produce light upon oxidizing a substrate (i.e., D-luciferin) in the presence of molecular oxygen and energy. Photons emitted from living tissues can be detected and quantified by a highly sensitive charge-couple...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Hochgräfe K,Mandelkow EM

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) plays an essential role in the excitotoxic neural damage that follows ischaemic stroke. Because the sigma-1 receptor (σ1R) can regulate NMDAR transmission, exogenous and putative endogenous regulators of σ1R have been investigated using animal models of ischaemic str...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Sánchez-Blázquez P,Pozo-Rodrigálvarez A,Merlos M,Garzón J

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidence demonstrated that GABAergic dysfunction contributes to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The GABA aminotransferase (ABAT) gene encodes a mitochondrial GABA transaminase and plays key roles in the biogenesis and metabolism of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is a major inhibitory ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Zheng Q,Bi R,Xu M,Zhang DF,Tan LW,Lu YP,Yao YG

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous studies showed that intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) contained anti-Aβ autoantibodies that might be able to treat Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recently, we identified and characterized naturally occurring autoantibodies against PrP from IVIG. Although autoantibodies in IVIG blocked PrP fibril formation and ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Gu H,Kirchhein Y,Zhu T,Zhao G,Peng H,Du E,Liu J,Mastrianni JA,Farlow MR,Dodel R,Du Y

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural rearrangements of chromosome 10 are frequently observed in glioblastoma multiforme and over 80 % of tumour samples archived in the catalogue of somatic mutations in cancer database had gene copy number loss for PI4K2A which encodes phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type IIalpha. PI4K2A loss of heterozygosity mi...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Waugh MG

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 7 (KCTD7) was named after the structural homology of its predicted N-terminal broad complex, tramtrack and bric à brac/poxvirus and zinc finger domain with the T1 domain of the Kv potassium channel, but its expression profile and cellular function are sti...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Azizieh R,Orduz D,Van Bogaert P,Bouschet T,Rodriguez W,Schiffmann SN,Pirson I,Abramowicz MJ

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to organic forms of mercury has the theoretical capacity to generate a range of immune abnormalities coupled with chronic nitro-oxidative stress seen in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The paper discusses possible mechanisms explaining the neurotoxic effects of mercury and possible associations ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Morris G,Puri BK,Frye RE,Maes M

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complex multifactorial nature of AD pathogenesis has been highlighted by evidence implicating additional neurodegenerative mechanisms, beyond that of amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau. To provide insight into cause and effect, we here investigated the temporal profile and associations of pathological changes in synaptic, end...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Buchanan H,Mackay M,Palmer K,Tothová K,Katsur M,Platt B,Koss DJ

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not aquaporin-4 (AQP4) gene mutations are related to the pathogenesis of inflammatory demyelinating diseases in the central nervous system. Polymorphisms of AQP4 exons 1-5 were determined by sequencing DNA from 67 patients with central nervous system inflammatory d...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Chu L,Dai Q,Xu Z,He D,Wang H,Wang Q,Zhang Y,Zhu Y,Li Y,Cai G,Slavica K,Allan K

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular mechanisms underlying cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD) remain largely unclear. In the present study, we were aimed to identify the potential key molecules involved in spatial memory impairment in a triple transgenic (3xTg-AD) mouse model of AD. By employing two-dimensional fluorescence di...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Ying M,Sui X,Zhang Y,Sun Q,Qu Z,Luo X,Chang RC,Ni J,Liu J,Yang X

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin receptors in the brain are found in high densities in the hippocampus, a region that is fundamentally involved in the acquisition, consolidation, and recollection of new information. Using the intranasal method, which effectively bypasses the blood-brain barrier to deliver and target insulin directly from the ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Schiöth HB,Craft S,Brooks SJ,Frey WH 2nd,Benedict C

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lactate is an energy substrate in adult brain especially when glucose is withdrawn or only lactate is present as main energy source. Besides, the most abundant lactate transporter in brain-monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1)-was recognized recently. Despite this, MCT1 expressions in central nervous system (CNS) have ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Zhang M,Ma Z,Qin H,Yao Z

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) is widely expressed in the mammalian brain and possesses dual enzymatic activities, including C-terminal epoxide hydrolase (C-EH) which degrades epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET), a beneficial arachidonic acid metabolite. In the present study, the neuroprotective effect of sEH inhibition o...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Huang HJ,Wang YT,Lin HC,Lee YH,Lin AM

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chronic stage multiple sclerosis (MS), an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS), remains refractory to current treatments. This refractory nature may be due to the fact that current treatments are primarily immunomodulatory, which prevent further demyelination but lack the capacity...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Li X,Zhang Y,Yan Y,Ciric B,Ma CG,Chin J,Curtis M,Rostami A,Zhang GX

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emerging researches point to a relevant role of postsynaptic density (PSD) proteins, such as PSD-95, Homer, Shank, and DISC-1, in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders. The PSD is a thickness, detectable at electronic microscopy, localized at the postsynaptic membrane of glutamatergic syna...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： de Bartolomeis A,Latte G,Tomasetti C,Iasevoli F

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the developing mammalian, neocortex gap junctions represent a transient, metabolic, and electrical communication system. These gap junctions may play a crucial role during the formation and refinement of neocortical synaptic circuitries. This article focuses on two major points. First, the influence of gap junction...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Rörig B,Sutor B

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PCDH19 encodes for protocadherin-19 (PCDH19), a cell-adhesion molecule of the cadherin superfamily preferentially expressed in the brain. PCDH19 mutations cause a neurodevelopmental syndrome named epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 9 (EIEE9) characterized by seizures associated with cognitive and behavioral de...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Serratto GM,Pizzi E,Murru L,Mazzoleni S,Pelucchi S,Marcello E,Mazzanti M,Passafaro M,Bassani S

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) mediates oligomeric amyloid-β peptide (oAβ)-induced oxidative and inflammatory responses in glial cells. Increased activity of cPLA2 has been implicated in the neuropathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD), suggesting that cPLA2 regulation of oAβ-induced microglial activation may play a...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Teng T,Dong L,Ridgley DM,Ghura S,Tobin MK,Sun GY,LaDu MJ,Lee JC

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present new ideas about motor control in the human central nervous system and about pathophysiological mechanisms of Parkinson's disease, and we describe the Posturo-Locomotion-Manual (PLM) method, which is a new technique utilizing optoelectronic camera recording for objective, fully quantitative, and standardized...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Steg G,Johnels B

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The identification of causative mutations in the (pro)granulin gene (GRN) has been a major breakthrough in the research on frontotemporal dementia (FTD). So far, all FTD-associated GRN mutations are leading to neurodegeneration through a "loss-of-function" mechanism, encouraging researchers to develop a growing number...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Kleinberger G,Capell A,Haass C,Van Broeckhoven C

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent lysine deacetylase that regulates longevity and enhances mitochondrial metabolism. Both activation and inhibition of SIRT1 were previously shown to ameliorate neuropathological mechanisms in Huntington's disease (HD), a neurodegenerative disease...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Naia L,Rosenstock TR,Oliveira AM,Oliveira-Sousa SI,Caldeira GL,Carmo C,Laço MN,Hayden MR,Oliveira CR,Rego AC

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although in-hospital mortality rates for sepsis have decreased, survivors often experience lasting physical and cognitive deficits. Moreover, older adults are more vulnerable to long-term complications associated with sepsis. We employed a murine model to examine the influence of age and sex on the brain's response an...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Barter J,Kumar A,Stortz JA,Hollen M,Nacionales D,Efron PA,Moldawer LL,Foster TC

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a major neurodegenerative chronic disease, most likely caused by a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors. Information on various aspects of PD pathogenesis is rapidly increasing and needs to be efficiently organized, so that the resulting data is available for exploration a...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Fujita KA,Ostaszewski M,Matsuoka Y,Ghosh S,Glaab E,Trefois C,Crespo I,Perumal TM,Jurkowski W,Antony PM,Diederich N,Buttini M,Kodama A,Satagopam VP,Eifes S,Del Sol A,Schneider R,Kitano H,Balling R

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After its discovery in 2000, the notion grew that neuroglobin, a neuronal specific heme protein, is involved in cytoprotection. To date, neuroglobin levels have been positively correlated with a beneficial outcome in a plethora of neurotoxic insults, e.g., ischemic and traumatic brain injuries and Alzheimer's disease....

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Van Acker ZP,Luyckx E,Dewilde S

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is enriched in membrane phospholipids of the central nervous system (CNS) and has a role in aging and neuropsychiatric disorders. DHA is metabolized by the enzyme Alox15 to 17S-hydroxy-DHA, which is then converted to 7S-hydroperoxy,17S-hydroxy-DHA by a 5-lipoxygenase, and thence via epoxy in...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Shalini SM,Ho CF,Ng YK,Tong JX,Ong ES,Herr DR,Dawe GS,Ong WY

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Up to now, survivin has been recommended as a prognostic and diagnostic indicator in glioma patients. However, there are still many controversies. Here, a meta-analysis was conducted to draw a more definitive conclusion on the correlation of survivin with overall survival (OS), age, gender, and WHO grade. Eligible stu...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Lv S,Dai C,Liu Y,Shi R,Tang Z,Han M,Bian R,Sun B,Wang R

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is variety of stem cell sources but problems in ethical issues, contamination, and normal karyotype cause many limitations in obtaining and using these cells. The cells in Wharton's jelly region of umbilical cord are abundant and available stem cells with low immunological incompatibility, which could be conside...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Bahrami N,Bayat M,Mohamadnia A,Khakbiz M,Yazdankhah M,Ai J,Ebrahimi-Barough S

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes and obesity have been implicated as risk factors for dementia. However, metabolic mechanisms and associated signalling pathways have not been investigated in detail in frontotemporal dementia. We therefore here characterised physiological, behavioural and molecular phenotypes of 3- and 8-month-old male tau kn...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Hull C,Dekeryte R,Koss DJ,Crouch B,Buchanan H,Delibegovic M,Platt B

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) and diabetes are among the most common diseases associated with ageing. The pathology of AD is strongly associated with accumulated misfolding proteins that results in neuronal dysfunction within the brain. Diabetes, on the contrary, is characterised by altered insulin signaling that results i...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Ahmad W

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although statins, or hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-Co A) reductase inhibitors, are generally used to decrease levels of circulating cholesterol, they have also been reported to have neuroprotective effects through various mechanisms. However, recent results have indicated that they may be harmful in patients w...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Lee SH,Choi NY,Yu HJ,Park J,Choi H,Lee KY,Huh YM,Lee YJ,Koh SH

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00