Abstract:
:The labdane diterpene, (E)-labda-8(17), 12-diene-15, 16-dial (compound A) and its epoxide analogue, (E)-8β, 17-Epoxylabd-12-ene-15, 16-dial (compound B) were isolated from the seeds of Alpinia nigra for the first time. The antibacterial activities of both compounds were evaluated against three Gram-positive and four Gram-negative bacteria, and flow cytometric analysis revealed that these compounds caused significant damage to the bacterial cell membranes. Further, field emission scanning electron microscope imaging and cell leakage analysis confirmed that the labdane diterpenes were responsible for bacterial cell membrane damage and disintegration. Our findings provide new insight into the broad-spectrum effects of two natural labdane diterpenes that may be useful in the future development of herbal antibiotic products.
journal_name
Eur J Med Chemjournal_title
European journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Ghosh S,Indukuri K,Bondalapati S,Saikia AK,Rangan Ldoi
10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.05.034keywords:
["Alpinia nigra","Antibacterial activity","Flow cytometry","Labdane diterpene","Zingiberaceae"]subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-01 00:00:00pages
101-5eissn
0223-5234issn
1768-3254pii
S0223-5234(13)00343-7journal_volume
66pub_type
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