Abstract：
:This study aims to investigate the trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among rural residents aged 35-74 years in northern China during the country's rapid economic development from 1991 to 2011. Two surveys, conducted in 1991 and 2011, included 2196 and 1939 participants aged 35-74 years from same villages in Ji County, Tianjin of China, respectively. The prevalence of hypertension, adjusted by age and gender using the world standard population in 2000, increased 30% (39.9% vs 51.7%) between 1991 and 2011. The increase was greatest (68%) in women aged 35-44 years. Meanwhile, the prevalence of stage II hypertension increased by 75% overall, with a 4-fold increase in men aged 45-54 years. Although the awareness, treatment and control of hypertension increased significantly during the same period, they remained unacceptably poor. In conclusion, the community-based surveys showed that the prevalence of hypertension in rural residents of northern China aged 35-74 years increased rapidly over the past 20 years, and most dramatically in young women. Efforts in the primary prevention of hypertension, particularly for young women, and promoting education for hypertension awareness, treatment and control are of paramount importance in rural China.
journal_name
J Hum Hypertensjournal_title
Journal of human hypertensionauthors
Wang J,Ning X,Yang L,Lu H,Tu J,Jin W,Zhang W,Su TCdoi
10.1038/jhh.2013.44subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
25-31issue
1eissn
0950-9240issn
1476-5527pii
jhh201344journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We carried out univariate and bivariate linkage analyses to identify genomic regions that may influence plasma levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and fibrinogen and exert pleiotropic effects on both traits. Subjects included African American (AA, n=1310, mean age 62.7+/-9.4 years) and non-Hispanic white (NHW, n=796, m...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.jhh.1002297
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment of hypertension with thiazide diuretics may trigger hypokalemia, hyperglycemia, and hyperuricemia. Some studies suggest simultaneous potassium supplementation in hypertensive patients using thiazide diuretics. However, few clinical studies have reported the impact of long-term potassium supplementation on th...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/s41371-018-0036-3
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thyroid hormones, including free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4), have well-recognized effects on the cardiovascular system. However, the evidence is lacking regarding the relationship between repeated FT3, FT4, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) measurements and incident hypertension. The aim of this ...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41371-020-00474-4
更新日期：2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigates socioeconomic differences in prevalence, awareness, control and self-management of hypertension in rural China. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among four ethnic minority groups in Yunnan Province: Na Xi, Li Shu, Dai and Jing Po. Approximately 5532 consenting individuals aged ⩾35 years (...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/jhh.2016.87
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper addresses approaches to evaluating the importance of different childhood behaviours on subsequent risk of high blood pressure and related cardiovascular risk factors and outlines results of a randomised controlled trial of nutrition and exercise interventions in schoolchildren. Clustering of cardiovascular ...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low plasma adiponectin levels are related to a higher risk of development of metabolic and cardiovascular disorders, including hypertension (HT). To date, there have been no studies supporting the relationship between epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) expression of adiponectin and HT. We collected samples of EAT from 11...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/jhh.2008.75
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to estimate the current prevalence and distribution of hypertension in an adult Tehranian population. Data were collected for 3343 men and 5148 women aged 20-69 years in the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS), which is a cross-sectional phase of a large epidemiologic study, first estab...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.jhh.1001399
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood pressure, one of the important vital signs, is affected by multiple genetic and environmental factors. Recently, several genome-wide association (GWA) studies have successfully identified genetic factors that influence blood pressure and hypertension risk. In this study, we report results of the Korean Associati...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/jhh.2009.86
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To clarify the natriuretic action of endogenous atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in patients with essential hypertension (EHT), we examined the relationship between ANP release and urinary sodium excretion in response to hypertonic saline infusion. Plasma ANP levels increased from 13.3 +/- 2.0 pg/ml to 37.0 +/- 3.0 pg...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In our study we investigated 36 patients with renal disease, 22 of whom were hypertensive. In all proteinuria was present (4.30 +/- 5.05 g protein/day) and renal lesions were proved by renal biopsy. Blood cadmium in non-smokers was significantly (P less than 0.05) lower than in smokers. We found a positive correlation...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study comprehensively examined the association between common variants in the Na(+)-coupled bicarbonate transporter (NCBT) genes and blood pressure (BP) responses to dietary sodium intervention. A 7-day low-sodium followed by a 7-day high-sodium dietary intervention was conducted among 1906 Han participant...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/jhh.2015.113
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is to investigate how the blood pressure (BP) circadian rhythm (CR) is influenced by life style. Two groups of subjects were recruited from Nepal and Japan because of the extremely different occupational routines of these countries. The Nepalese represent a rural culture, while the Japanese refle...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The kinetic properties of sodium-proton exchange are abnormal in human red blood cells of hypertensive patients and it has been demonstrated that the transport protein undergoes post-translational modifications able to affect its kinetic properties. Protein kinase C (PKC) activation decreases the affinity constant for...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.jhh.1000804
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 78 Chinese patients with clinically uncomplicated non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM) who had plasma creatinine concentrations of < 150 mumol/l were studied. Antihypertensive treatment was discontinued for at least six weeks prior to measurements of routine biochemistry, proteinuria, plasma atrial natriu...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypertension is one of the most prevalent cardiovascular diseases and its treatment requires multimodal therapeutic approaches. This review aims to provide a summary and update on relevant evidence in hypertension research published in 2019/2020. These include trials dealing with the prognostic effect of systolic and ...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/s41371-020-00477-1
更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:It has been suggested that hypertensives at high risk of cardiovascular complications can be identified on the basis of their left ventricular mass as determined echographically. However, there is as yet a lack of consensus on the mode of indexation (body surface area, height, height 2.7) of left ventricular...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.jhh.1000885
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anti-hypertensive efficacy and safety of extended-release (ER) felodipine (5, 10 or 20 mg) and amlodipine (5 or 10 mg) once daily were compared in patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension in a double-blind, double-dummy, randomised, comparative study. One hundred and eighteen patients were randomised ...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment of hypertension is based on an assessment of the balance between the effects of therapy on survival on the one hand and effects of the patient's symptoms and well-being on the other. The concept of quality of life is used to summarise the latter effects. Preservation of quality of life involves both the ...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the last decades, the prevalence of obesity has increased in the Taiwanese population. This has the potential to impact on the risks of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. This study investigated trends in the changes in several indices of obesity in the last decade, and the relationship between blood pressure (B...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/jhh.2010.33
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although 24-h urine collection is widely considered the 'gold standard' for estimation of population sodium intake, spot urine collection is increasingly used as a convenient and affordable alternative. We used four published formulae to convert spot urine sodium into estimates of 24-h sodium excretion in order to est...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/jhh.2014.10
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gender-specific determinants of blood pressure (BP) values and control have not been the focus of clinical hypertension research. The purpose of this analysis was to identify gender-specific and multi-level (physician and patient) determinants of BP values and predictors of uncontrolled BP. We completed a subgroup ana...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1038/jhh.2010.71
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We lack non-invasive tools for evaluating the coronary and renal microcirculations. Since cutaneous Doppler laser exploration has evidenced impaired cutaneous microvascular responses in coronary artery disease and in impaired renal function, we wanted to find out if there was a link between the impairments in the cuta...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/jhh.2010.117
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic dynamic (aerobic) exercise decreases central arterial stiffness, whereas chronic resistance exercise evokes the opposite effect. Nevertheless, there is little information available on the effects of acute bouts of exercise. Also, there is limited data showing an increase of central arterial stiffness during ac...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/jhh.2008.4
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This work examines the association between hypertension and hypothyroidism in geriatric patients seen at a primary care medical office. One hundred and twenty-two geriatric patients with elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels were selected for the study. An equal number of euthyroid geriatric individuals we...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.jhh.1000799
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three controlled dietary intervention studies were carried out in 1981-1983 in North Karelia, Finland, to asses the impact of dietary fat intake modification on blood pressure (BP). All these studies involved middle-aged men and women in rural or semirural areas and comprised a baseline period, a six week (or 12 weeks...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The case of a young woman presenting with a renin-secreting soft tissue sarcoma is described. The primary extrarenal tumour as well as metastatic disease were associated with severe hypertension and both required surgical treatment. The location of these rare malignant tumours and their association with renin-dependen...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypertension is associated with increased urinary calcium excretion (UCa). A high sodium intake increases both UCa and blood pressure (BP). However, it is not clear whether these effects are modified by gender or ethnic origin. OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationships between BP, urinary sodium (UNa), gender...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.jhh.1001171
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with severe hypertension (>180/110 mm Hg) require large blood pressure (BP) reductions to reach recommended treatment goals (<140/90 mm Hg) and usually require combination therapy to do so. This 8-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study compared the tolerability and antihypertensive ...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.jhh.1002220
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High leptin levels are often observed in human obesity and are implicated in obesity-related hypertension. Leptin levels have been found to be higher in hypertensive obese African-American women compared to normotensive African-American women, but a direct association between leptin and blood pressure could not be obt...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.jhh.1001856
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seventeen untreated and 36 treated hypertensives aged 65 years or more were referred to our clinic because of repeated values of systolic blood pressure > or = 160 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure > or = 95 mmHg. All 53 patients underwent 24h blood pressure monitoring during their customary daily activities. Eleven (...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
