Oxytocin and its receptor in pregnancy and parturition: current concepts and clinical implications.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate fatal and nonfatal opioid overdose events in pregnant and postpartum women in Massachusetts, comparing rates in individuals receiving and not receiving pharmacotherapy for opioid use disorder (OUD). METHODS:We conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study using linked administrative and...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Schiff DM,Nielsen T,Terplan M,Hood M,Bernson D,Diop H,Bharel M,Wilens TE,LaRochelle M,Walley AY,Land T

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cyclic vomiting syndrome is a condition that consists of recurrent episodes of vomiting occurring between periods of normal health, with no apparent organic cause of vomiting. We report the sentinel case of pregnancy complicated by preexisting cyclic vomiting syndrome. CASE:A primigravida presented at 8 wee...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Byers BD,Snyder CH,Saade GR

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Worldwide, sterilization (tubal sterilization and vasectomy) is used by more people than any other method of contraception. All techniques of tubal sterilization in widespread use in the United States have low risks of surgical complications. Although tubal sterilization is highly effective, the risk of pregnancy vari...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Peterson HB

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Erythrasma is an uncommon vulvar infection, best diagnosed by its fluorescence under the Wood lamp. This report shows that despite a negative Wood lamp examination, the diagnosis can be made histologically. CASE:A 42-year-old woman was referred to our clinic with a persistent candidal infection. Evaluation ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Mattox TF,Rutgers J,Yoshimori RN,Bhatia NN

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The outcome of delivery of infants weighing more than 4000 g born during two time periods 15 years apart was studied retrospectively. The increased use of cesarean section and other obstetric advances did not reduce the risk of fetal asphyxia and trauma associated with large fetal size. Maternal factors were identifie...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Boyd ME,Usher RH,McLean FH

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because autoimmune diseases are suspected of causing some cases of recurrent pregnancy loss, we sought clinical and serologic evidence of such diseases in a group of 277 women with recurrent pregnancy loss. Using HEp-2 cells as targets for an indirect immunofluorescence test for antinuclear antibodies, we compared the...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Harger JH,Rabin BS,Marchese SG

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phenomenon of adolescent childbearing is complex and far reaching, affecting not only the adolescents but also their children and their community. The prevalence and public health effect of adolescent pregnancy reflect complex structural social problems and an unmet need for acceptable and effective contraceptive ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether the urinary force of stream method is noninferior to a standard fill voiding trial for rate of catheterization within 6 weeks after apical prolapse surgery in those discharged without a catheter. METHODS:A noninferiority randomized controlled trial was conducted in postoperative women com...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Pilkinton ML,Williams KS,Sison CP,Shalom DF,Winkler HA

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-eight previously infertile patients with endometriosis who had delivered a child tried to conceive again. Fifty-two of them were successful, 28 within 1 year, and 16 were not. The ability to conceive a second child was uniformly good regardless of the stage of the previous disease, the method of treatment, the d...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Rosenfeld DL,Jacob J

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six new cases of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) associated with pregnancy are reported; one of these patients delivered triplets. In addition, 78 patients with 122 pregnancies and 124 fetuses have been reported previously. The maternal mortality rate was 4% and the fetal mortality rate was 18%. Prior recomm...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： O'Reilly RA,Taber BZ

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：ABSTRACT:Meeting the ethical obligations of informed consent requires that an obstetrician-gynecologist gives the patient adequate, accurate, and understandable information and requires that the patient has the ability to understand and reason through this information and is free to ask questions and to make an intenti...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective review of placental material derived primarily from preterm deliveries was conducted and inflammatory changes graded on a scale of 0-3. Reviewers were blind as to the clinical outcomes. Other reviewers, unaware of the pathologic results, surveyed the clinical data, and results were combined for analysi...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Perkins RP,Zhou SM,Butler C,Skipper BJ

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antepartum pituitary infarction occurs only in insulin-dependent diabetic patients. It is manifested by severe headache, followed by decreasing insulin requirements. Delivery is frequently premature, with high fetal wastage and increased maternal mortality. During the puerperium, the first manifestation of pituitary d...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Dorfman SG,Dillaplain RP,Gambrell RD Jr

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preeclampsia is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality during pregnancy. The variability of clinical features suggests that preeclampsia is not a single disease. Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, resulting from defective regulation of the alternative complement pathway, is less well known and may be mi...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Tsai HM,Kuo E

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the interaction of exogenous adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP), a P2 receptor agonist, with prostaglandin F(2alpha) (PGF(2alpha)) on pregnant women in labor as well as on isolated human pregnant uterus preparations. METHODS:For an in vitro study, myometrial samples were obtained from 27 women un...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ziganshin AU,Zefirova JT,Zefirova TP,Ziganshina LE,Hoyle CH,Burnstock G

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate an evidence-based collaborative depression care intervention adapted to obstetrics and gynecology clinics compared with usual care. METHODS:A two-site, randomized controlled trial included screen-positive women (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score of at least 10) who met criteria for major depre...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Melville JL,Reed SD,Russo J,Croicu CA,Ludman E,LaRocco-Cockburn A,Katon W

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both herpes simplex virus (HSV) type I and HSV type 2 can cause genital herpes. Because the infection is chronic, genital herpes has become the most common sexually transmitted disease among women. The prevalence of the HSV-2 antibody among women in the United States is 26%, although genital herpes has been diagnosed ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： ACOG Committee on Practice Bulletins--Gynecology.

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine recently published consensus guidelines on periviable birth recommending that obstetric interventions (antenatal corticosteroids, tocolysis, magnesium sulfate, antibiotics for preterm premature rupture of membranes or g...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Dahlke JD,Sperling JD,Chauhan SP,Berghella V

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a patient with Nelson's syndrome, elevated peripheral concentrations of androgens usually associated with neoplasm prompted ovarian vein catheterization. Androgen excess was limited to the right ovary. However, laparotomy revealed bilateral multiple paraovarian nodules with histologic appearance of adrenocortical t...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Wild RA,Albert RD,Zaino RJ,Abrams CS

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the success of external cephalic version using spinal analgesia with no analgesia among nulliparas. METHODS:A prospective randomized controlled trial was performed in a tertiary referral center delivery suite. Nulliparous women at term requesting external cephalic version for breech presentation w...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Weiniger CF,Ginosar Y,Elchalal U,Sharon E,Nokrian M,Ezra Y

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Positron emission tomography (PET) fused with computed tomography (CT) imaging is common in the clinical assessment of patients with locally advanced cervical cancer. Limitations to the utilization and interpretation of PET-CT scans in patients with cervical cancer have been described, including false-positi...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Grove N,Zheng M,Bristow RE,Eskander RN

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infertility is a disease that affects up to 15.5% of reproductive-aged couples. Until the birth of the first neonate born from in vitro fertilization (IVF) in 1978, many infertile couples did not have an opportunity to conceive a biological child. Over the past 40 years, access to and effectiveness of IVF have increas...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kawwass JF,Badell ML

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We report the possible association between in vitro fertilization (IVF) and recurrent acute pancreatitis. CASE:A patient developed acute pancreatitis during each of two cycles of IVF. On a spontaneous cycle, serum triglycerides were as follows: early follicular phase 2.34 mmol/L, mid-follicular phase 4.17 m...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Steinmetz OK,Hashim E,Falcone T,Hemmings R,Bourque J

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between pregnancy weight gain outside and within ranges recommended by the Institute of Medicine and birth weight by both prepregnant body mass index (BMI) and race-ethnicity. METHODS:Mean birth weight and incidence of term low birth weight (LBW, less than 2500 g) and high birth weigh...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Schieve LA,Cogswell ME,Scanlon KS

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the United States, there is a widespread belief that the overall cesarean delivery rate is higher than necessary. Efforts are being directed toward decreasing the number of these procedures, in part by encouraging physicians to make changes in their management practices. Because breech presentations are associated ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Committee on Practice Bulletins--Obstetrics.

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an autosomal recessive disorder of phenylalanine (Phe) metabolism characterized by a deficiency of the hepatic enzyme, phenylalanine hydroxylase, an enzyme responsible for the conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine, and elevated levels of Phe and Phe metabolite. All women with PKU or hyperphe...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is characterized by a tetrad of mental status changes, extrapyramidal symptoms, hyperpyrexia, and autonomic instability and can develop after the use of antipsychotics. CASE:A young, multiparous woman presented at 26 weeks of gestation with acute psychosis and was treate...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ghaffari N,Dossett E,Lee RH,Aghajanian P

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare ophthalmic arterial velocimetry in normotensive and preeclamptic gravidas with and without photophobia. METHODS:Ophthalmic arteries were studied by color-flow Doppler ultrasonography in 118 normotensive pregnant women, 20 gravidas with preeclampsia and no visual symptoms, and 11 with preeclampsia,...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ohno Y,Kawai M,Wakahara Y,Kitagawa T,Kakihara M,Arii Y

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marketing of genetic testing, although similar to direct-to-consumer advertising of prescription drugs, raises additional concerns and considerations. These include issues of limited knowledge among patients and health care providers of available genetic tests, difficulty in interpretation of genetic testing results, ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Committee on Genetics, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.,Committee on Ethics, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The endocervical strip biopsy instrument obtains strips of endocervical epithelium with attached cervical stroma without excessive bleeding or discomfort to the patient. The intact specimen allows a precise histologic evaluation of endocervical disease processes in patients with abnormal cervical cytology or endometri...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ostergard DR

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00