Abstract:
:We report that rat RT6.2 and recombinant mouse Rt6 locus 1 proteins possess auto-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity and that Rt6, but not RT6, catalyzes the ADP-ribosylation of exogenous histones. Based on NH2OH sensitivity, it appeared that the ADP-ribose was attached to arginine residues on proteins. We also observed that the NAD+ concentration in culture medium correlates inversely with the proliferation of rat RT6+ T cells. The data suggest that lymphocyte surface ADP-ribosyltransferases could be involved in signaling and immunoregulatory processes.
journal_name
Adv Exp Med Bioljournal_title
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyauthors
Bortell R,Rigby M,Stevens L,Moss J,Kanaitsuka T,Mordes J,Greiner D,Rossini Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
169-73eissn
0065-2598issn
2214-8019journal_volume
419pub_type
杂志文章abstract::All who have contributed in writing this chapter have been patients and parents that have experienced an horrific life event. The horrific disease named necrotising fasciitis has affected our lives for ever. All four stories have explained how easily an everyday infection can develop incredibly quickly into a life-thr...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-57616-5_2
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central nervous system diseases include brain or spinal cord impairments and may result in movement disorders almost always manifested by paralyzed muscles with preserved innervations and therefore susceptible to be activated by electrical stimulation. Functional electrical stimulation (FES)-assisted cycling is an app...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-13-1435-3_26
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::cDNA clones mapping within the first 2601 bases of the 3' end of the TGEV genome were sequenced completely or in part by the method of Maxam and Gilbert and open reading frames were examined. One reading frame yielding a protein having properties of the matrix (M) protein was identified. It is positioned at the immedi...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-1280-2_13
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationships between bilayer lipid, diffusional and conformational activities of oxidoreduction components, and electron transfer activity in the mitochondrial inner membrane are considered. Using a new, low pH method to fuse liposome phospholipid (asolectin) with the isolated mitochondrial inner membrane, the me...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-1419-7_26
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of caloric intake on tumor growth has been recognized for over 70 years. Inhibition of tumor growth depends primarily on the extent of caloric restriction, but tumor type, animal strain, and dietary composition all exert some influence. Caloric restriction is most effective when maintained during both initi...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-1835-4_7
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sarcomere stiffness was measured in single muscle fibres during the development of tetanic tension using a method insensitive to fibre inertia and viscosity. The stiffness was calculated as the ratio between tension changes and sarcomere length changes during a period of fast sarcomere elongation at constant veloc...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-6039-1_43
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Network-based approach for psychological phenotypes assumes the dynamical interactions among the psychiatric symptoms, psychological characteristics, and neurocognitive performances arise, as they coexist, propagate, and inhibit other components within the network of mental phenomena. For differential types of dataset...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-32-9705-0_2
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant epithelial tumors of the upper digestive tract are a major cause of cancer-related death worldwide. The most common of these cancers are head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and esophageal cancers (EC), which are both characterized by early dissemination and poor prognosis. Although patients with e...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-97746-1_4
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotics are an important part of neonatal care, but we must be careful that a short-sighted approach to their use does not magnify the problems they are designed to prevent. Prevention of infections by good infection control practices and minimizing risk factors for sepsis is just as important as appropriate antib...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-8993-2_13
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of polyphenolic compounds to form insoluble complexes with other macro-molecules such as proteins has long been associated with the observed reduction in nutritive value resulting from their inclusion in animal diets. Naturally occurring polyphenols, and in particular condensed tannins isolated from variou...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-0022-0_29
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The European Directive 98/79/EC on in vitro diagnostic medical devices (IVD) regulates the marketing and post market surveillance of IVD in the European Economic Area. In cases of incidents and field corrective actions, the manufacturers have to inform the responsible Competent Authorities (CA). In Germany, the Federa...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4546-9_48
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surface protein S of transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) has a sialic acid binding activity that enables the virus to agglutinate erythrocytes. A protocol is described that has been successfully applied to the isolation of hemgglutination-defective mutants. The potential of these mutants for the characteriz...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-5331-1_73
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to serially collect blood samples and conduct ultrasound examinations in Asian and African elephants has provided unique opportunities to study the biology of these endangered species. As a result, many unique aspects of elephant reproduction have been identified. For females, there are interesting differe...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-0820-2_8
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Duration and quality of life are considerably reduced in insulin-dependent diabetic patients, but regular metabolic supervision, education of the patients, and social support can reduce the prevalence of severe late diabetic complications and prolong life by about 10 years. ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-9110-8_4
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the abundance and ecological importance of sea urchins in eastern Australia, it is not known how they may contribute to ambient noise. The sounds of feeding of two temperate and two tropical species were recorded in captivity. Most sound was produced between 2.3 and 9.2 kHz, but there were differences between ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2981-8_133
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the relationships between blood pressure, cortical oxygen pressure and hydroxyl radicals in the brain of adult cats during hemorrhagic hypotension and retransfusion. Oxygen pressure in the blood of the cortex was measured optically by the oxygen dependent quenching of phosphorescence and hydrox...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4863-8_21
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From wildtype mouse lymphoma cells, a clone (FURT-1A), was isolated by virtue of its resistance to 1 microM 5-fluorouracil. In comparative growth rate experiments, FURT-1A cells were also less sensitive than parental cells to the growth inhibitory effects of thymidine, deoxyguanosine, 5-fluorouridine, and arabinosylcy...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-1248-2_42
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have the lower airways colonized with pathogenic bacteria in a stable period of the disease and during exacerbations. The etiology of bacterial exacerbations of COPD depends on the underlying disease, the frequency of exacerbations and antibiotic therapy. Micr...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/5584_2014_42
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::(1) Height, weight, total body potassium, exchangeable sodium, bromide space, total body water and concentrations of sodium, potassium and chloride in plasma were measured in control subjects and individuals suffering from alcoholism, with techniques which included body counting and a multiple isotope method using 24N...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-0632-1_17
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::ATP binding cassette (ABC)-containing drug efflux transporters play important roles in regulating intracellular drug concentrations that determine cell sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents. Of particular relevance to cancer chemotherapy are the transporters P-glycoprotein (Pgp) encoded by multidrug resistance 1 gene...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-74039-3_2
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous results have shown that alcohol has an effect on vision and on the excitability of retinal neurons. Action potentials of single ganglion cells were recorded by microelectrodes in opened and excised eyes from frogs (Rana temporaria L.). Histologically two types of synapses have been described in the retina: co...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-9038-5_13
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug resistance is a serious impediment to the treatment of cancer. The use of anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) monoclonal antibody therapies in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer is guided by the presence of activating point mutations in KRAS and NRAS genes in the primary tumour. However, RAS wild...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-02771-1_9
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive consumption of alcohol is a leading cause of lifestyle-induced morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although long-term alcohol abuse has been shown to be detrimental to the liver, brain and many other organs, our understanding of the exact molecular mechanisms by which this occurs is still limited. In tissues,...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-98788-0_14
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Achromatopsia (ACHM) is caused by a progressive loss of cone photoreceptors leading to color blindness and poor visual acuity. Animal studies and human clinical trials have shown that gene replacement therapy with adeno-associate virus (AAV) is a viable treatment option for this disease. Although there have been succe...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3209-8_87
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to analyze cardiometabolic risk factors andcarotid intima-media thickness (IMT) in obese children. We studied 122 obese children fulfilling the criteria of the International Obesity Task Force and 58 non-obese children. Anthropometric parameters, blood pressure, lipid profile, C-reactive prote...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/5584_2015_168
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increased Ca(2+)-responsiveness in end-stage human heart failure cannot be attributed to contractile protein isoform changes, but rather is the complex resultant of changes in degree of phosphorylation of VLC-2 and TnI. Despite the decreased basal level of VLC-2 phosphorylation the response to VLC-2 dephosphorylat...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9029-7_1
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In summary, we have presented evidence which relates to the action pathway of hormonal control of glycogen metabolism. In the case of insulin, there are changes demonstrable in the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase and also in the phosphoprotein phosphatase, under conditions where no direct relationship to either cy...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-0734-2_6
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five human leukocyte long-term suspension cultures were investigated by means of cytochemical and cytogenetic methods. A striking resemblance in the morphology of these cells originating either from peripheral blood or from spleen of patients with or without hematological disorders was found. Lymphocytic origin of all...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-0731-1_15
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro response of early haematopoietic progenitors or stem cells (CD34+)--common for myeloid (granulocyte, eosinophil, megakaryocyte) and marrow stromal cell lineages, to neopterin, exogenously added to the liquid mouse bone marrow cultures, at doses 12.5-25 microg/ml culture medium, has been studied. The resul...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-34133-0_8
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The breast tissue undergoes significant physiological change during pregnancy and lactation. These changes can give rise to some unique disorders during pregnancy , puerperium and lactation or exaggerate pre-existing conditions. Clinical examination becomes less reliable due to textural change and density of breast ti...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-41596-9_5
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00