A new photon scattering method for bone mineral density measurements.

abstract：:In order to determine the relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of various low- and high-LET radiotherapy beams of low coses, LAF1 mice were exposed to one dose and 10 equally fractionated doses of 60Co gamma rays, 137Cs gamma rays, 4-MeV x rays, 300-kVp x rays, helium ions in the plateau and Bragg-peak region, and ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Fu KK,Phillips TL,Heilbron DC,Ross G,Kane LJ

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To develop a bilateral femoral magnetic resonance (MR) angiographic examination that would include the aortic bifurcation to the ankle. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-seven patients underwent conventional angiography and the bilateral femoral MR angiographic examination. Two-dimensional time-of-flight angiograph...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Quinn SF,Demlow TA,Hallin RW,Eidemiller LR,Szumowski J

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To reduce noise in velocity images of magnetic resonance (MR) phase-contrast measurements, the authors implemented and evaluated a pulse sequence that enables automatic optimization of the velocity-encoding parameter V(enc) for individual heart phases in pulsatile flow on the basis of a rapid prescan. This sequence wa...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ringgaard S,Oyre SA,Pedersen EM

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To assess the patient-dependent accuracy of atlas-based attenuation correction (ATAC) for brain positron emission tomography (PET) in an integrated time-of-flight (TOF) PET/magnetic resonance (MR) imaging system. Materials and Methods Thirty recruited patients provided informed consent in this institutional re...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Yang J,Jian Y,Jenkins N,Behr SC,Hope TA,Larson PEZ,Vigneron D,Seo Y

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the incidence of a "stuck" disk and its importance in the overall scheme of internal derangement. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Magnetic resonance (MR) images of 212 temporomandibular joints (TMJs) in 106 symptomatic patients were obtained and reviewed. Image analysis included assessment of disk position;...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Rao VM,Liem MD,Farole A,Razek AA

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the feasibility of percutaneous magnetic resonance (MR)-guided intramyocardial injection of gadodiamide by using real-time imaging and to quantify T1 values and the size of the enhanced region for different concentrations of contrast agent for 30 minutes after injection. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Animal ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Krombach GA,Pfeffer JG,Kinzel S,Katoh M,Günther RW,Buecker A

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether the addition of color Doppler ultrasonography (US) to gray-scale US can help diagnose appendicitis in children. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One hundred children with suspected appendicitis were evaluated with gray-scale and color Doppler US scanning. Color Doppler US scans were considered positi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Quillin SP,Siegel MJ

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The radiographic patterns of vertebral-body collapse and/or endplate deformity were examined in 99 autopsy specimens of the thoracolumbar spine with benign and malignant disease. Angling of endplates was found to be highly predictive of underlying malignancy, whereas concavity was more suggestive of benign disease, fo...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sartoris DJ,Clopton P,Nemcek A,Dowd C,Resnick D

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goals of reconstructive surgery for scaphoid fracture nonunions include restoration of normal scaphoid length and shape by use of the contralateral scaphoid bone as a geometric model. A literature search revealed limited documentation of normal biometric measurements and no validation of scaphoid anatomic symmetry...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Smith DK

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the challenges and benefits of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging during brain tumor resection. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A short-bore 1.5-T MR system equipped with echo-planar-capable gradients was used in resection of brain tumors in 30 patients. MR sequences and need for contrast material enhancemen...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Martin AJ,Hall WA,Liu H,Pozza CH,Michel E,Casey SO,Maxwell RE,Truwit CL

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reference values (RVs) are recommended by the American Association of Physicists in Medicine for four radiographic projections, computed tomography, fluoroscopy, and dental radiography. RVs are used to compare radiation doses from individual pieces of radiographic equipment with doses from similar equipment assessed i...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gray JE,Archer BR,Butler PF,Hobbs BB,Mettler FA Jr,Pizzutiello RJ Jr,Schueler BA,Strauss KJ,Suleiman OH,Yaffe MJ

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To present prevalence screening data from a nonrandomized screening trial by using low-dose computed tomography (CT) and a simple algorithm based on the size and attenuation of detected nodules to guide diagnostic work-up. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eight hundred seventeen asymptomatic volunteers (age range, 40-78 ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Diederich S,Wormanns D,Semik M,Thomas M,Lenzen H,Roos N,Heindel W

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histories, physical examinations and 99mTc-pertechnetate imaging were used to evaluate 1,452 persons who had had x-ray therapy to the neck region for benign conditions 18 to 35 years previously. Thyroid abnormalities were found in 301 patients (21%) and thyroid malignancy was found in 29% of 193 patients with abnormal...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Arnold J,Pinsky S,Ryo UY,Frohman L,Schneider A,Favus M,Stachura M,Arnold M,Colman M

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the accuracy of T1-weighted fat-suppressed (FS) three-dimensional (3D) fast low-angle shot (FLASH) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for the detection of articular cartilage abnormalities of the patellofemoral joint. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty-one patients with suspected internal derangement of the...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Recht MP,Piraino DW,Paletta GA,Schils JP,Belhobek GH

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiographs of 45 patients with evidence of acute unilateral ureteral obstruction at intravenous urography, obtained at least 24 hours after injection of contrast material, were retrospectively studied. Vicarious contrast material excretion (VCME) as evidence by gallbladder opacification on delayed radiographs was see...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Dyer RB,Gilpin JW,Zagoria RJ,Chen MY,Case LD

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the kidneys has gained interest recently, especially in the detection of early changes in acute kidney injury or to predict progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The application of these methods to cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) is novel. CRS is widely accepted as a com...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Pursnani A,Prasad PV

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intracarotid amobarbital sodium, or Wada, test has been used to localize speech and memory function prior to surgical treatment of temporal lobe seizures. The authors mixed technetium-99m hexamethyl-propyleneamine oxime (HMPAO) with amobarbital sodium and injected the mixture in 25 patients with epilepsy. Single p...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Jeffery PJ,Monsein LH,Szabo Z,Hart J,Fisher RS,Lesser RP,Debrun GM,Gordon B,Wagner HN Jr,Camargo EE

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A prospective study was performed to compare the sensitivity and specificity of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and computed tomography (CT) both performed during arterial portography in depicting focal hepatic masses. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eleven patients with 31 pathologically proved focal hepatic masses wer...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Soyer P,Laissy JP,Sibert A,Blanc F,Belghiti J,Marmuse JP,Zeitoun G,Levesque M,Menu Y

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine factors associated with research productivity among all university radiology departments in the United States. MATERIALS AND METHODS:As an observational study, this was exempt from institutional review board approval. All 47,299 radiology articles from 1996 through 2003 that were indexed in the Na...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Itagaki MW,Pile-Spellman J

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound guidance was used in 10 aspiration and six drainage procedures in the intensive care unit. Sonography offered a safe and effective method for guidance of diagnostic aspiration in the ICU setting. Additionally, cholecystostomy, nephrostomy, abscess drainage, and empyema drainage were performed at bedside as ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： McGahan JP

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sonographic analysis of the sciatic nerve was performed in vitro (anatomic specimen), in vivo (healthy volunteers), and in 16 patients with suspected peripheral sciatic nerve lesions. The ultrasound (US) examinations were performed with standard and high-resolution US equipment with linear-array configuration. The nor...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Graif M,Seton A,Nerubai J,Horoszowski H,Itzchak Y

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-guided laser-induced thermotherapy (LITT) of liver metastases. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In a phase II study, 20 patients with 33 metastases from colorectal carcinoma (75%) or other primary tumors (25%) underwent LITT. MR thermometry performed with fast low-angle shot se...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Vogl TJ,Müller PK,Hammerstingl R,Weinhold N,Mack MG,Philipp C,Deimling M,Beuthan J,Pegios W,Riess H

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-two patients underwent intraarterial digital subtraction angiography (DSA) of the carotid or renal arteries, utilizing a new 4-F aortic flush catheter; 37 procedures were percutaneous transbrachial, five were percutaneous transfemoral. Image quality was consistently good or excellent. The safety of nonselective ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Becker GJ,Hicks ME,Holden RW,Edwards MK,Jackson VP,Bendick PJ

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty cadaver ankles were examined with ankle tenography. The normal tenographic appearance of the peroneus longus and brevis, posterior tibial, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus, anterior tibialis, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus tendons and sheaths are described and illustrated ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Teng MM,Destouet JM,Gilula LA,Resnick D,Hembree JL,Oloff LM

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare volume reduction of single-session ethanol ablation (EA) and radiofrequency (RF) ablation for cystic thyroid nodule treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All patients gave written informed consent to participate in this prospective institutional review board-approved study. From May 6, 2010, to August 8,...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sung JY,Baek JH,Kim KS,Lee D,Yoo H,Kim JK,Park SH

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively determine if solid renal cortical tumors can be differentiated on computed tomographic (CT) images on the basis of their morphologic features and enhancement patterns. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional review board approval was obtained and the informed consent requirement was waived for t...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Zhang J,Lefkowitz RA,Ishill NM,Wang L,Moskowitz CS,Russo P,Eisenberg H,Hricak H

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-resolution magnetic resonance (MR) images of the skin were acquired with a whole-body MR system at 1.5 T by adding a specific imaging module: A saddle-shaped surface gradient coil was connected in place of one of the gradient coils of the system, and a surface radio-frequency coil with a 1.5-cm radius was placed ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Bittoun J,Saint-Jalmes H,Querleux BG,Darrasse L,Jolivet O,Idy-Peretti I,Wartski M,Richard SB,Leveque JL

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten of 152 (7%) consecutive breast cancer patients who underwent excisional biopsy and radiation therapy developed suspect microcalcifications at the biopsy site. All ten patients underwent reexcision. Seventeen other patients developed scattered, coarse, benign macrocalcifications that have remained stable as determi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Rebner M,Pennes DR,Adler DD,Helvie MA,Lichter AS

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the cochlear modiolus with thin-section magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in healthy subjects and patients with a large endolymphatic duct and sac, and to assess whether the cochlea is normal or abnormal in patients with a large endolymphatic duct and sac. MATERIALS AND METHODS:MR images were obtaine...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Naganawa S,Ito T,Iwayama E,Fukatsu H,Ishigaki T,Nakashima T,Ichinose N

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effectiveness of noninvasive magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-guided focused ultrasonographic (US) ablation of breast carcinomas. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Before undergoing tumor resection, 12 patients with invasive breast carcinomas were treated with MR imaging-guided focused US ablation consistin...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gianfelice D,Khiat A,Amara M,Belblidia A,Boulanger Y

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00