Abstract:
:Functional magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the kidneys has gained interest recently, especially in the detection of early changes in acute kidney injury or to predict progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The application of these methods to cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) is novel. CRS is widely accepted as a complex clinical problem routinely faced by clinicians. In this issue, Chang et al ( 1 ) present their preliminary experience applying blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) MR imaging to the kidneys in mice with experimental myocardial infarction. They showed that R2* in the kidney increases after induced myocardial infarction and that the response was higher in animals with larger infarcts and over time. The authors also for the first time correlated the BOLD MR imaging findings against hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) expression, an independent marker of renal hypoxia. In addition, they showed evidence for renal injury by using a kidney injury marker, kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1). The results of their study support the use of renal BOLD MR imaging in subjects with heart failure, in whom the risk of subsequent renal ischemia and/or hypoxia is known to exist. These results, along with those of other recent reports ( 2 ), suggest that functional imaging methods could play a key role in evaluating changes in both the primary and secondary organs involved in complex disease processes such as CRS. Availability of such methods could facilitate translation to the clinic and improve the mechanistic understanding of the complicated and interrelated pathophysiology.
journal_name
Radiologyjournal_title
Radiologyauthors
Pursnani A,Prasad PVdoi
10.1148/radiol.2017171957subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-3issue
1eissn
0033-8419issn
1527-1315journal_volume
286pub_type
评论,杂志文章相关文献
RADIOLOGY文献大全abstract::Digital radiographs obtained with a CT scanner were evaluated as an alternative to conventional pelvimetry. Dosimetry studies demonstrated an absorbed radiation dose of 22 mrad for each digital radiograph, approximately 3% of the dose for comparable standard radiographs. Distance measurements were accurately made on d...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.143.3.7079500
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report population-based utilization rates and their variability across and within populations, geographic areas, and different payment systems for diagnostic radiology and radiation oncology procedures. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Aggregated claims data were obtained from four sources for up to nine radiologic mo...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.200.1.8657910
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the value of parenchymal findings at contrast material-enhanced spiral computed tomography (CT) in patients suspected to have pulmonary embolism (PE). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eighty-eight patients suspected to have PE underwent contrast-enhanced spiral CT and ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy. Conc...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.207.3.9609900
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::New or enlarging solitary pulmonary opacities in 502 patients were evaluated with a plain tomographic procedure. Repeat chest radiographs in 64 patients and tomograms in 115 patients showed that the opacities were not nodules but were due to pneumonitis, rib lesions, thickened pleura, or another benign finding. Tomogr...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.163.2.3562830
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spermatic venography with hot contrast material embolization was undertaken in 81 patients with varicoceles and infertility. Long-term follow-up information was available in 91% of the patients, and there was an overall conception rate of 40.5%. Embolization with hot contrast material was easily performed without spec...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.168.1.3380950
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the impact of prospective electrocardiographic (ECG) triggering on image quality and diagnostic outcome of thin-section computed tomography (CT) of the lung. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty-five consecutive patients referred for thin-section CT of the lung were examined with prospectively ECG-triggere...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2292021114
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a test of the ability to classify the profusion characteristics of pneumoconiosis recorded in chest radiographs, a constant decision criterion level needs to be maintained or false conclusions regarding the observer's receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve may result. ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/114.2.472
更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the clinical, pathologic, and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging findings in adenoma malignum, a rare variant of uterine cervical adenocarcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Medical records of all patients (n = 7) with adenoma malignum of the uterine cervix diagnosed pathologically between 1988 and 1996 wer...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.204.1.9205220
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solid intrarenal neoplasms in children are usually Wilms tumors. Occasionally, however, a neuroblastoma appears to be intrarenal. In six cases where this phenomenon was observed, the histologic findings of each tumor were identical: undifferentiated neuroblastoma. In each case the child's condition rapidly and progres...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.166.1.2827230
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six cases of acoustic neurinoma are presented in which the tumor is supplied by branches of the external carotid artery, with or without supply from the internal carotid artery. A new angiographic protocol for the investigation of masses in the cerebellopontine angle is suggested. According to early results of the CT ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/118.1.83
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reciprocating Bucky design for serial film changers is described. It is simple to construct. Inexpensive, and enhances radiograph resolution by eliminating grid lines. ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/125.1.250
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To test previously defined ultrasound (US) criteria for identification of partial-thickness tears of the rotator cuff. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Before shoulder arthroscopy, 52 patients with shoulder pain for more than 3 months were examined with a 7.5-MHz commercially available linear-array transducer and a stand...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.197.2.7480690
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with jaundice caused by obstruction of the biliary ducts by cysts in a polycystic liver is presented. Decompression of the liver cysts under ultrasound guidance resulted in a rapid decrease of the serum bilirubin level. ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.136.2.7403520
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe their experience with methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) in a larger series of patients than previously reported in order to acquaint physicians with both its effectiveness for dissolution of common bile duct calculi and the limitations of its use. Ten patients with 13 biliary calculi underwent pe...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.166.3.3340760
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An International Symposium was held in Atlanta in 1992 to present the state of the art of diagnostic evaluation and management of acute pancreatitis and to agree on an acceptable series of clinical definitions for classifying the disease and its complications. The symposium was composed of 40 internationally recognize...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1148/radiology.193.2.7972730
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis of treatment response in 215 patients treated by percutaneous nephrostomy identified obstruction of the urinary tract, complicated by infection and sometimes gram-negative septicemia, as the single most important indication for this intervention. Percutaneous nephrostomy reduced the mortality from gram-neg...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.147.2.6836120
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of an angiographically confirmed pulmonary embolus was performed. The thrombus appeared as an intense intraluminal signal within the left descending pulmonary artery; this signal was absent on repeat examination after clot lysis. Because MR will not image flowing blood, it provides a p...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.153.2.6484180
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To prospectively assess the oxygenation state of renal transplants and determine the feasibility of using blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to differentiate between acute tubular necrosis (ATN), acute rejection, and normal function. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This HIPAA-compliant s...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2363041080
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of fasting on gallbladder opacification during oral cholecystography was studied in 10 normal volunteers using 2 oral cholecystographic agents, iopanoic acid and sodium tryopanoate. Radiographs made 15 hours after ingestion of the contrast agents revealed good opacification of the gallbladder in all subject...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1148/126.2.395
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the accuracy of contrast material-enhanced three-dimensional (3D) dedicated calf magnetic resonance (MR) angiography with that of bolus-chase MR angiography, with conventional angiography as the reference standard, in patients with symptomatic peripheral vascular disease (PVD). MATERIALS AND METHODS...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2323030244
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the ability to depict anatomy and complications of renal vascular transplant with unenhanced magnetic resonance (MR) angiography with spatial labeling with multiple inversion pulses (SLEEK) and to compare the results with color Doppler (CD) ultrasonography (US), digital subtraction angiography (DSA)...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.14131800
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the relationship between radiation doses and lung computed tomographic (CT) fluoroscopic scan parameters and to determine optimal scan parameters for performance of lung interventional radiologic (IR) procedures. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The institutional review board approved this prospective study, ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.09090733
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five patients with pyarthrosis complicating rheumatoid arthritis are described. Only minimal clinical signs may be seen in such patients, making accurate diagnosis of this occasional complication difficult. Roentgenographic abnormalities include a rapidly enlarging joint effusion and progressive cartilage and bone des...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/114.3.581
更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2017, the Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) Committee of the American College of Radiology (ACR) published a white paper that presented a new risk-stratification system for classifying thyroid nodules on the basis of their appearance at ultrasonography (US). In ACR TI-RADS, points in five feature ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1148/radiol.2017171240
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Partial Budd-Chiari syndrome was produced in 8 monkeys by obstructing 2 or 3 lobar hepatic veins with a rapidly polymerizing plastic. Hepatic angiography done 1-3 months later revealed crowded tortuous arteries and a dense hepatogram in the lobe with venous occlusion. Unobstructed lobes were hypertrophied. Retrograde ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/122.3.629
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The value of computed tomography (CT) in determining the cause of obstructive jaundice in 67 proved cases is described. The presence of stones, the level of obstruction, the relative size of the ringlike structures produced by the dilated bile duct, and the shape of the distal visualized ring have proved to be the mos...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.139.3.7232730
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cortical fissuring, a well-recognized radiographic sign of osteomyelitis, represents spread of infection through the haversian system with osteoclastic bone resorption. In the proper clinical setting this finding may be recognized before there is other evidence of bone destruction or periosteal reaction. Three cases a...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.141.1.7027310
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the frequency of splenic vein thrombosis (SVT) after splenectomy and its consequences on patient treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A group of 183 consecutive patients who underwent splenectomy were evaluated. Of these patients, 119 underwent postoperative ultrasound (US) or computed tomography. RESUL...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.190.1.8259430
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A diagnostic approach to assess liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma was prospectively evaluated in 30 patients with and without metastases on the basis of findings at conventional computed tomography (CT). With the technique, termed continuous CT angiography (CCTA), CT data were continuously sampled for 24 seco...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.185.1.1523300
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chest radiographs of asthmatic patients in an emergency room setting over a four-year period were reviewed. A total of 997 radiographs was reviewed; radiographic findings were compared with history and clinical data. In adults 2.2% of the radiographs were abnormal; in children 13%. It is concluded that a chest rad...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.145.1.7122890
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00