Analysis of cell division and elongation underlying the developmental acceleration of root growth in Arabidopsis thaliana.

abstract：:Pyridine nucleotide pools were measured in intact plastids from roots of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) during the onset of NO2- assimilation and compared with the in vitro effect of the NADPH/NADP ratio on the activity of plastidic glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH, EC 1.1.1.49) from N-sufficient or N-starved roo...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Wright DP,Huppe HC,Turpin DH

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glyoxysomal enzymes isocitrate lyase and catalase have been isolated from etiolated cucumber (Cucumis sativus) cotyledons. The enzymes co-purified through polyethyleneimine precipitation and (NH(4))(2)SO(4) precipitation, and were resolved by gel filtration on Sepharose 6B followed by chromatography on diethylamin...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lamb JE,Riezman H,Becker WM

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of plant hormones and sucrose (Suc) on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tuberization were studied using in vitro cultured single-node cuttings. Tuber-inducing (high Suc) and -noninducing (low Suc or high Suc plus gibberellin [GA]) media were tested. Tuberization frequencies, tuber widths, and stolon lengths w...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Xu X,van Lammeren AA,Vermeer E,Vreugdenhil D

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The free amino acid and ammonia pools of Azolla caroliniana were analyzed by quantitative column chromatography on columns capable of separating all of the nitrogenous constituents normally found in physiological fluids. Comparisons were made of plants containing symbiotic algae and grown on nitrogen-free media, plant...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Newton JW,Cavins JF

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence that indoleacetic acid (IAA) conjugates are metabolized via enzyme-catalyzed hydrolysis to free IAA and that their biological activities are related to the rates at which they are hydrolyzed by the tissue is presented. These conclusions are based on the following observations. Slow but continuous decarboxylat...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Hangarter RP,Good NE

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene expression in the aleurone and endosperm is highly regulated during both seed development and germination. Studies of alpha-amylase expression in the aleurone of barley (Hordeum vulgare) have generated the current paradigm for hormonal control of gene expression in germinating cereal grain. Gene expression studie...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Gallie DR,Young TE

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In flowering plant reproduction, pollen tube reception is the signaling system that results in pollen tube discharge, synergid degeneration, and successful delivery of male gametes (two sperm cells) to the site where they can fuse with female gametes (egg cell and central cell). Some molecules required for this comple...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Leydon AR,Tsukamoto T,Dunatunga D,Qin Y,Johnson MA,Palanivelu R

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells from reproductive soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) plants were isolated using a mechanical-enzymic technique that produced a high yield of uniform, physiologically active cells. Cells were incubated in a pH 6.0 buffered solution and subjected to various treatments in order to determine the nature of net amino ac...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Secor J,Schrader LE

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partitioning and translocation of (14)C-photosynthates were examined during flowering and seed maturation in soybean (Glycine max [L.]Merr.) plants to quantify allocation to sugars, amino acids, organic acids, and starch and to study transport of C and N from leaves to reproductive sinks. The trifoliolate leaf at the ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Koch KE,Schrader LE

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a response to insect attack, maize (Zea mays) has inducible defenses that involve large changes in gene expression and metabolism. Piercing/sucking insects such as corn leaf aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis) cause direct damage by acquiring phloem nutrients as well as indirect damage through the transmission of plant vi...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Tzin V,Fernandez-Pozo N,Richter A,Schmelz EA,Schoettner M,Schäfer M,Ahern KR,Meihls LN,Kaur H,Huffaker A,Mori N,Degenhardt J,Mueller LA,Jander G

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disc electrophoresis was used to separate water soluble proteins from hardy, non-hardy, and frost killed cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) leaves. Amidoschwarz staining failed to reveal any new bands as a result of hardening although the relative amounts of proteins in individual bands changed. Sulfhydryl grou...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Morton WM

更新日期：1969-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Logarithmic growth rates (either fresh or dry weight basis) of tobacco callus tissues grown on 10(-4) to 10(-1) mum cytokinin are increased if gibberellic acid (10(-3)-2 mum) is incorporated into the medium. At higher (1-10 mum) cytokinin concentrations gibberellic acid has little effect on growth rate but extends the...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Helgeson JP,Upper CD

更新日期：1970-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptome resources for the medicinal plant Glaucium flavum were searched for orthologs showing identity with characterized O-methyltransferases (OMTs) involved in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis. Seven recombinant proteins were functionally tested using the signature alkaloid substrates for six OMTs: nor...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Chang L,Hagel JM,Facchini PJ

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Superoxide dismutases (SODs) are key components of the plant antioxidant defense system. While plastidic and cytosolic isoforms have been extensively studied, the importance of mitochondrial SOD at a cellular and whole-plant level has not been established. To address this, transgenic Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana)...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Morgan MJ,Lehmann M,Schwarzländer M,Baxter CJ,Sienkiewicz-Porzucek A,Williams TC,Schauer N,Fernie AR,Fricker MD,Ratcliffe RG,Sweetlove LJ,Finkemeier I

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The unicellular algae Chlorella sorokiniana was used as a model system to investigate the interaction of ozone with plant cell membranes. Ozone induces K(+) leakage from Chlorella sorokiniana similar to the electrolytic loss observed from many higher plants under stressful conditions. The kinetics of this leakage indi...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Chimiklis PE,Heath RL

更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carotenoids are essential pigments of the photosynthetic apparatus and an indispensable component of the human diet. In addition to being potent antioxidants, they also provide the vitamin A precursor beta-carotene. In tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) fruits, carotenoids accumulate in specialized plastids, the chromoplas...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Apel W,Bock R

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microsomal fraction of avocado (Persea americana) mesocarp is a rich source of cytochrome P-450 active in the demethylation of xenobiotics. Cytochrome P-450 from this tissue has been purified and well characterized at the molecular level (DP O'Keefe, KJ Leto [1989] Plant Physiol 89: 1141-1149; KR Bozak, H Yu, R Si...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Hallahan DL,Nugent JH,Hallahan BJ,Dawson GW,Smiley DW,West JM,Wallsgrove RM

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:beta-Glucan synthetase activity in growing regions of pea (Pisum sativum L.) epicotyls was assayed by supplying UDP-glucose to particulate fractions of tissue homogenates or to thin tissue slices. Particulate fractions are less active in forming alkali-insoluble glucan than slices from the same tissue, although many k...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Raymond Y,Fincher GB,Maclachlan GA

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The H(+)-ATPase of tonoplast vesicles isolated from red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) storage tissue was studied with respect to the kinetic effects of Cl(-) and NO(3) (-). N-Ethylmaleimide (NEM) was employed as a probe to investigate substrate binding and gross conformational changes of the enzyme. Chloride decreased the K...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Griffith CJ,Rea PA,Blumwald E,Poole RJ

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:E2F transcription factors are required for the progression and arrest of the cell cycle in animals. Like animals, plants have evolved to conserve the E2F family. The Arabidopsis genome encodes E2F and DP proteins that share a high similarity with the animal E2F and DP families. Here, we show that Arabidopsis E2F and D...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Kosugi S,Ohashi Y

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously we showed that acid invertase activity increased and then decreased rapidly in wounded sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas Liam.) root tissue, and that the tissue contained a heat-stable, proteinaceous inhibitor with a molecular weight of about 19,500 daltons.In response to wounding of sweet potato root tissue, i...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Matsushita K,Uritani I

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) accumulates the anthocyanin cyanidin 3-dimalonyl glucoside in etiolated mesocotyls in response to light. Inoculation with the nonpathogenic fungus Cochliobolus heterostrophus drastically reduced the light-induced accumulation of anthocyanin by repressing the transcription of the ant...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lo SC,Nicholson RL

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six species having characteristics of plants with the C(4) dicarboxylic photosynthetic pathway, Echinochloa utilis L. Ohwi et Yabuno (Japanese millet), Cynodon dactylon L. (Bermuda grass), Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb., Amaranthus tricolor L. cv. Early splendour, Kochia childsii Hort., and Portulaca grandiflora Hook (ros...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Brownell PF,Crossland CJ

更新日期：1972-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbon and hydrogen isotope ratios of cellulose nitrate and oxygen isotope ratios of cellulose from species of greenhouse plants having different photosynthetic modes were determined. When hydrogen isotope ratios are plotted against carbon isotope ratios, four clusters of points are discernible, each representing diff...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Sternberg LO,Deniro MJ,Ting IP

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A technique is described for eliminating the antiethylene effects of the Ag(+) ion in the intact pea plant (Pisum sativum). The technique is based on the ability of the ethylene mimic, acetylene, to negate the antiethylene effect of Ag(+), presumably through salt formation, and subsequently to induce the ethylene resp...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Beyer EM

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous experiments using in situ RNA hybridization have shown that the mRNAs encoding phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase, and pathogenesis-related protein 1 accumulated transiently around fungal infection sites in parsley (Petroselinum crispum) leaf buds. These studies have now been extended ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Reinold S,Hahlbrock K

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmodesmata act as key elements in intercellular communication, coordinating processes related to plant growth, development, and responses to environmental stresses. While many of the developmental, biotic, and abiotic signals are primarily perceived at the plasma membrane (PM) by receptor proteins, plasmodesmata al...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Grison MS,Kirk P,Brault ML,Wu XN,Schulze WX,Benitez-Alfonso Y,Immel F,Bayer EM

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rubisco catalyzes the fixation of CO2 into organic compounds that are used for plant growth and the production of agricultural products, and specific sugar-phosphate derivatives bind tightly to the active sites of Rubisco, locking the enzyme in a catalytically inactive conformation. 2-carboxy-d-arabinitol-1-phosphate ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lobo AKM,Orr DJ,Gutierrez MO,Andralojc PJ,Sparks C,Parry MAJ,Carmo-Silva E

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants are able to integrate exogenous 1-deoxy-D-xylulose (DX) into the 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate pathway, implicated in the biosynthesis of plastidial isoprenoids. Thus, the carbohydrate needs to be phosphorylated into 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate and translocated into plastids, or vice versa. An enzyme ca...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Hemmerlin A,Tritsch D,Hartmann M,Pacaud K,Hoeffler JF,van Dorsselaer A,Rohmer M,Bach TJ

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Roots of Fe-sufficient and Fe-Deficient pea (Pisum sativum L.) were studied to determine the effect of Fe-deficiency on the activity of the root-cell plasmalemma Fe(2+) transport protein. Rates of Fe(III) reduction and short-term Fe(2+) influx were sequentially determined in excised primary lateral roots using Fe(III)...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Grusak MA,Welch RM,Kochian LV

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00