Abstract:
:Superoxide dismutases (SODs) are key components of the plant antioxidant defense system. While plastidic and cytosolic isoforms have been extensively studied, the importance of mitochondrial SOD at a cellular and whole-plant level has not been established. To address this, transgenic Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) plants were generated in which expression of AtMSD1, encoding the mitochondrial manganese (Mn)SOD, was suppressed by antisense. The strongest antisense line showed retarded root growth even under control growth conditions. There was evidence for a specific disturbance of mitochondrial redox homeostasis in seedlings grown in liquid culture: a mitochondrially targeted redox-sensitive green fluorescent protein was significantly more oxidized in the MnSOD-antisense background. In contrast, there was no substantial change in oxidation of cytosolically targeted redox-sensitive green fluorescent protein, nor changes in antioxidant defense components. The consequences of altered mitochondrial redox status of seedlings were subtle with no widespread increase of mitochondrial protein carbonyls or inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory complexes. However, there were specific inhibitions of tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle enzymes (aconitase and isocitrate dehydrogenase) and an inhibition of TCA cycle flux in isolated mitochondria. Nevertheless, total respiratory CO2 output of seedlings was not decreased, suggesting that the inhibited TCA cycle enzymes can be bypassed. In older, soil-grown plants, redox perturbation was more pronounced with changes in the amount and/or redox poise of ascorbate and glutathione. Overall, the results demonstrate that reduced MnSOD affects mitochondrial redox balance and plant growth. The data also highlight the flexibility of plant metabolism with TCA cycle inhibition having little effect on overall respiratory rates.
journal_name
Plant Physioljournal_title
Plant physiologyauthors
Morgan MJ,Lehmann M,Schwarzländer M,Baxter CJ,Sienkiewicz-Porzucek A,Williams TC,Schauer N,Fernie AR,Fricker MD,Ratcliffe RG,Sweetlove LJ,Finkemeier Idoi
10.1104/pp.107.113613subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
101-14issue
1eissn
0032-0889issn
1532-2548pii
pp.107.113613journal_volume
147pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY文献大全abstract::Successful development and dehiscence of the anther and release of pollen are dependent upon the programmed cell death (PCD) of the tapetum and other sporophytic tissues. Ultrastructural examination of the developing and dehiscing anther of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) revealed that cells of the interlocular septum, ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.108.132720
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The flavoprotein (R)-(+)-mandelonitrile lyase (MDL; EC 4.1.2.10) plays a key role in cyanogenesis in rosaceous stone fruits. An MDL gene (mdl3) and its corresponding cDNA (MDL3) were isolated from black cherry (Prunus serotina) and characterized. The mdl3 gene contains 2292 bp of the 5' flanking region, the entire cod...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.115.4.1359
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diffusion efficiency of oxygen in the atmosphere, like that of CO2, is approximately 104 times greater than that in aqueous environments. Consequently, terrestrial photosynthetic organisms need mechanisms to protect against potential oxidative damage. The liverwort Marchantia polymorpha, a basal land plant, has ha...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.16.01038
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distinct ROS signaling pathways initiated by singlet oxygen ((1)O2) or superoxide and hydrogen peroxide have been attributed to either cell death or acclimation, respectively. Recent studies have revealed that more complex antagonistic and synergistic relationships exist within and between these pathways. As specific ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.16.00404
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant viruses utilize the vascular system for systemic movement. The plant vascular network also transports water, photosynthates, and signaling molecules and is essential for plant growth. However, the molecular mechanisms governing vascular development and patterning are still largely unknown. From viral transport s...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.106.083519
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::High temperature stress reduces grain growth in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by altering source activity and sink capacity. The impact of stress on source and sink interactions in two wheat cultivars of differing source thermotolerance was monitored by analysis of chlorophyll fluorescence transients, Fv (variable fluo...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.92.3.654
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intact spinach and barley chloroplast normally incorporate (14)C-acetate into palmitate and oleate as the major (14)C fatty acids. Addition of nitrite markedly altered the relative patterns of the products with the appearance of stearate, a drop in oleate, but no marked change in palmitate. Arsenite greatly increased ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.49.4.497
更新日期:1972-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two α/β-fold hydrolases, KARRIKIN INSENSITIVE2 (KAI2) and Arabidopsis thaliana DWARF14 (AtD14), are necessary for responses to karrikins (KARs) and strigolactones (SLs) in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). Although KAI2 mediates responses to KARs and some SL analogs, AtD14 mediates SL but not KAR responses. To furth...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.114.240036
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strigolactones (SLs) are plant hormones that suppress lateral shoot branching, and act to regulate root hair elongation and lateral root formation. Here, we show that SLs are regulators of plant perception of or response to low inorganic phosphate (Pi) conditions. This regulation is mediated by MORE AXILLARY GROWTH2 (...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.112.202358
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between the rate of orthophosphate (Pi) transport into the stroma and the rate of CO(2) fixation by intact chloroplasts was investigated. High Pi concentrations in the medium lead to a depletion of stromal metabolites, due to excessive Pi transport into the stroma, resulting in the inhibition of CO(2)...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.65.4.574
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method for isolating guard cell protoplasts (GCP) from mechanically prepared epidermis of Vicia faba is described. Epidermis was prepared by homogenizing leaves in a Waring blender in a solution of 10% Ficoll, 5 millimolar CaCl(2), and 0.1% polyvinylpyrrolidone 40 (PVP). Attached mesophyll and epidermal cells were r...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.90.4.1382
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An enzyme activity, found for the first time in plants, mainly located in the 22,000g supernatant of the crude extract of sprout apices of Helianthus tuberosus L. cv OB1 tubers, is able in vitro to covalently bind polyamines to endogenous substrates of different molecular weights. The major assay parameters, such as p...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.87.3.757
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The existence of sphingolipid- and sterol-enriched microdomains, known as lipid rafts, in the plasma membrane (PM) of eukaryotic cells is well documented. To obtain more insight into the lipid molecular species required for the formation of microdomains in plants, we have isolated detergent (Triton X-100)-resistant me...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.106.091496
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression patterns of five genes (PsGA20ox1, PsGA20ox2, PsGA3ox1, PsGA2ox1, and PsGA2ox2) encoding five regulatory gibberellin (GA) biosynthesis enzymes (two GA 20-oxidases, a GA 3beta-hydroxylase, and two GA 2beta-hydroxylases) were examined to gain insight into how these genes coordinate GA biosynthesis during ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.106.086199
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissues transformed with the isopentenyl transferase (ipt) gene cloned from the T-DNA region of the Ti plasmid or with the ipt gene placed under the control of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter (35S-ipt) were analyzed for auxin and cytokinin. Free and total indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) levels in 35S-ipt-transfor...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.91.3.808
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants of a single genotype of wild strawberry, Fragaria virginiana Duchesne, were grown with or without fertilizer in high (406 microeinsteins per square meter per second) and low (80 microeinsteins per square meter per second) light. High-light leaves were thicker than low-light leaves and had greater development of...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.70.4.1044
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A purification procedure employing normal chromatographic techniques is outlined for isolating phytochrome from etiolated oat (Avena sativa L.) seedlings. Yields in excess of 20% (25 milligrams or more) of phytochrome in crude extract were obtained from 10- to 15-kilograms lots. The purified oat phytochrome had an abs...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.51.5.917
更新日期:1973-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Opaque or nonvitreous phenotypes relate to the seed architecture of maize (Zea mays) and are linked to loci that control the accumulation and proper deposition of storage proteins, called zeins, into specialized organelles in the endosperm, called protein bodies. However, in the absence of null mutants of each type of...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.110.154690
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant protoplasts show physiological perceptions and responses to hormones, metabolites, environmental cues, and pathogen-derived elicitors, similar to cell-autonomous responses in intact tissues and plants. The development of defined protoplast transient expression systems for high-throughput screening and systematic...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interrupting each long night with a prolonged period of far red radiant energy resulted in the inhibition of floral initiation in cocklebur. Irradiations inducing different relative levels of P(FR) from 1 to 2% to 80% had about the same effect under 4-hour photoperiods. The lower levels of P(FR) induced by continuous ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.42.1.95
更新日期:1967-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The action of the polyene antibiotic filipin on the permeability of liposomes prepared with lecithin and several plant and other steroids was studied. The effect of filipin was found to be dependent upon the type of steroid incorporated into the membrane. The interaction of filipin with steroids was found to be relate...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.49.5.852
更新日期:1972-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) accumulates the anthocyanin cyanidin 3-dimalonyl glucoside in etiolated mesocotyls in response to light. Inoculation with the nonpathogenic fungus Cochliobolus heterostrophus drastically reduced the light-induced accumulation of anthocyanin by repressing the transcription of the ant...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.116.3.979
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incorporation of [(14)C]phenylalanine and [1,6-(14)C]shikimic acid into tyrosine was investigated in the callus of Portulaca grandiflora, var. JR (L.). By inhibiting phenylalanine with 1-alpha-aminooxy-beta-phenyl-propionic acid and tyrosinase with 1-cysteine-HCl and hydrazine-hydrate, the possible synthesis of ty...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.68.2.272
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have described the modulation of four auxin-regulated genes during the growth cycle of suspension-cultured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum [L.] var White Burley) cells. The genes were transiently expressed 2 to 8 h after transfer of stationary phase cells to fresh medium, during the transition from the quiescent phase o...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.102.2.513
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescence emission spectral peaks at 685, 695 and 730 nanometers (F685, F695, and F730) were recorded 77 K from diluted leaf tissue and epidermal powders prepared from Saxifraga cernua. The time course for state 1 to state 2 transitions was monitored as changes in the ratios of the three emission peaks. During illu...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.82.4.873
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to determine the sensitivity of components of the photosynthetic apparatus of maize (Zea mays), a C4 plant, to high temperature stress. Net photosynthesis (Pn) was inhibited at leaf temperatures above 38 degrees C, and the inhibition was much more severe when the temperature was increased rapidly rat...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.002170
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiosperms requires light for multiple aspects of chloroplast development, including chlorophyll synthesis and induction of expression of the mRNAs encoding the major polypeptides of the light-harvesting complex of photosystem II (Lhcb genes). In contrast, many conifers, including pines, firs, and spruces, can accumu...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.111.2.627
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) contains approximately 100 homeobox genes, many of which have been shown to play critical roles in various developmental processes. Here we characterize the zinc finger-homeodomain (ZF-HD) subfamily of homeobox genes, consisting of 14 members in Arabidopsis. We demonstrate that the H...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.105.070565
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::ATP sulfurylase and 5'-adenylylsulfate (APS) reductase catalyze two reactions in the sulfate assimilation pathway. Cell fractionation of Arabidopsis leaves revealed that ATP sulfurylase isoenzymes exist in the chloroplast and the cytosol, whereas APS reductase is localized exclusively in chloroplasts. During developme...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.124.2.715
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of modifying calcium concentration on the expression of the photosynthesis circadian rhythm was examined in Euglena gracilis, Klebs strain Z. Expression of the oxygen evolution rhythm required the presence of both extracellular and intracellular calcium. Several treatments were found to uncouple the rate of...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.93.1.110
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00