Down-regulation of the 26S proteasome subunit RPN9 inhibits viral systemic transport and alters plant vascular development.

abstract：:The Ca, Mg, K, and P content of dry barley (Hordeum vulgare) grains and seedlings was investigated using energy dispersive x-ray analysis and neutron activation analysis. Energy dispersive x-ray analysis of protein bodies in aleurone cells showed that these bodies contained very little Ca in relation to P, Mg, and K. ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Stewart A,Nield H,Lott JN

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Irradiation of the gametophytes of Pteridium aquilinum with blue light led to a nearly 5-fold increase in the amino acid-incorporating activity of isolated chloroplasts. The blue light effect was not due to increased synthesis of ATP or other energy donors by the chloroplasts but was probably related to an increased p...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Raghavan V,Demaggio AE

更新日期：1971-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a bioinformatics analysis of public Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) microarray data, we propose here a novel regulatory program, combining transcriptional and posttranslational controls, which participate in modulating fluxes of amino acid metabolism in response to abiotic stresses. The program includes the f...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Less H,Galili G

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two benzoyl-l-tyrosine p-nitroanilide hydrolases (BTPAases I and II) were purified from the etiolated leaves of Zea mays L. and characterized. BTPAase I was electrophoretically homogeneous and consisted of two identical subunits having a molecular weight of 53,000. The molecular weight of BTPAase II was 65,000. The Mi...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Doi M,Shioi Y

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of the plant growth substances indoleacetic acid (IAA) and fusicoccin on the transmembrane potential of Avena coleoptile cells (at 27-29 C) were studied. Fusicoccin caused hyperpolarization of the membrane potential which started after a lag of less than 20 seconds, and which on average reached -49 mv at a...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Cleland RE,Prins HB,Harper JR,Higinbotham N

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The origin of the ethylene carbon skeleton in Penicillium digitatum appears to be intimately associated with the Krebs cycle acids, particularly the middle carbon atoms of dicarboxylic acids. Among the other compounds studied, certain carbon atoms of beta-alanine, propionic acid, and methionine can be incorporated int...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Jacobsen DW,Wang CH

更新日期：1968-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase is assayed under N(2) using [(3)H]ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate and (14)CO(2), [(3)H]3-phosphoglycerate and [(14)C]3-phosphoglycerate are produced in nonstoichiometric amounts in a ratio which approaches 7 at low concentrations of CO(2) (2 micromolar) assuming a 1:1 ratio at V(ma...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Tomany MJ,Kent SS

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isoprene is formed in and emitted by plants and the reason for this apparent carbon waste is still unclear. It has been proposed that isoprene stabilizes cell and particularly chloroplast thylakoid membranes. We tested if membrane stabilization or isoprene reactivity with ozone induces protection against acute ozone e...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Loreto F,Mannozzi M,Maris C,Nascetti P,Ferranti F,Pasqualini S

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are potent signal molecules rapidly generated in response to stress. Detection of pathogen-associated molecular patterns induces a transient apoplastic ROS through the function of the NADPH respiratory burst oxidase homologs D (RbohD). However, little is known about the regulation of path...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Mersmann S,Bourdais G,Rietz S,Robatzek S

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A procedure is described for isolating and purifying mesophyll protoplasts and bundle sheath protoplasts of the C(4) plant Panicum miliaceum. Following enzymic digestion of leaf tissue, mesophyll protoplasts and bundle sheath protoplasts are released and purified by density centrifugation. The lower density of mesophy...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Edwards GE

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fungal elicitor prepared from the cell walls of Aspergillum niger induces multiple responses of Hypericum perforatum cells, including nitric oxide (NO) generation, jasmonic acid (JA) biosynthesis, and hypericin production. To determine the role of NO and JA in elicitor-induced hypericin production, we study the effect...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Xu MJ,Dong JF,Zhu MY

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fossil record and models of atmospheric concentrations of O2 and CO2 suggest that past shifts in plant ecological dominance often coincided with dramatic changes in Earth's atmospheric composition. This study tested the effects of past changes in atmospheric composition on the photosynthetic physiology of a limite...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Yiotis C,McElwain JC

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vivo phosphorylation of starch was studied in Solanum tuberosum cv Dianella and Posmo. Small starch granules contain 25% more ester-bound phosphate per glucose residue than large starch granules. The degree of phosphorylation was found to be almost constant during tuber development. Isolated tuber discs synthes...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Nielsen TH,Wischmann B,Enevoldsen K,Moller BL

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phototropins (phot1 and phot2) are plant blue-light receptors that mediate phototropism, chloroplast movement, stomatal opening, rapid inhibition of growth of etiolated seedlings, and leaf expansion in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). Their N-terminal region contains two light, oxygen, or voltage (LOV) domains, whi...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Cho HY,Tseng TS,Kaiserli E,Sullivan S,Christie JM,Briggs WR

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The swelling of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) mitochondria in isosmotic ammonium salts of phosphate, chloride, malate, succinate, and citrate was investigated by measuring light scattering. Potato mitochondria swell spontaneously in ammonium phosphate, and this swelling can be inhibited in N-ethylmaleimide. They swell...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Phillips ML,Williams GR

更新日期：1973-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin B6, an essential cofactor for a range of biochemical reactions and a potent antioxidant, plays important roles in plant growth, development, and stress tolerance. Vitamin B6 deficiency causes embryo lethality in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), but the specific role of vitamin B6 biosynthesis in endosperm d...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Yang YZ,Ding S,Wang Y,Li CL,Shen Y,Meeley R,McCarty DR,Tan BC

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coronatine is a chlorosis-inducing toxin produced by the plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv atropurpurea. This bacterium is the causal agent of chocolate spot disease, in which brown lesions with chlorotic margins develop on the leaves of Lolium multiflorum Lam. Among the many physiological changes to plants cause...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Kenyon JS,Turner JG

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isozymes of glutathione reductase (GR) have been purified from red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) needles. Two isozymes could be separated by anion-exchange chromatography from both nonhardened or cold-hardened tissue. Based on chromatographic elution profiles, the isozymes were designated GR-1NH and GR-2NH in preparatio...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Hausladen A,Alscher RG

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To obtain detailed information about gene expression during stamen development in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), we compared, by microarray analysis, the gene expression profile of wild-type inflorescences to those of the floral mutants apetala3, sporocyteless/nozzle, and male sterile1 (ms1), in which different a...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Alves-Ferreira M,Wellmer F,Banhara A,Kumar V,Riechmann JL,Meyerowitz EM

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In apple (Malus domestica), the polyphenol profile is dominated by phloridzin, but its physiological role remains largely elusive. Here, we used MdUGT88F1 (a key UDP-glucose:phloretin 2'-O-glucosyltransferase gene) transgenic apple lines and Malus spp. germplasm to gain more insight into the physiological role of phlo...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Zhou K,Hu L,Li Y,Chen X,Zhang Z,Liu B,Li P,Gong X,Ma F

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optimization of nitrogen fixation by rhizobia in legumes is a key area of research for sustainable agriculture. Symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) occurs in specialized organs called nodules and depends on a steady supply of carbon to both plant and bacterial cells. Here we report the functional characterization of a n...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Kryvoruchko IS,Sinharoy S,Torres-Jerez I,Sosso D,Pislariu CI,Guan D,Murray J,Benedito VA,Frommer WB,Udvardi MK

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Auxins and cytokinins support cell division in tissue and cell cultures. In cytokinin-independent pear (Pyrus communis) cells, omission of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) from the medium for two successive transfers leads to rapid cell lysis, unless the osmolarity is raised to 0.4 molar with mannitol. Use of th...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Pech JC,Romani RJ

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phytochrome (phy) family of sensory photoreceptors (phyA-phyE in Arabidopsis thaliana) induces changes in target-gene expression upon light-induced translocation to the nucleus, where certain members interact with selected members of the constitutively nuclear basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor family, su...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Shen Y,Khanna R,Carle CM,Quail PH

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The components in plant signal transduction pathways are intertwined and affect each other to coordinate plant growth, development, and defenses to stresses. The role of ubiquitination in connecting these pathways, particularly plant innate immunity and flowering, is largely unknown. Here, we report the dual roles for...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Li W,Ahn IP,Ning Y,Park CH,Zeng L,Whitehill JG,Lu H,Zhao Q,Ding B,Xie Q,Zhou JM,Dai L,Wang GL

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Norway spruce (Picea abies) forests suffer periodic fatal attacks by the bark beetle Ips typographus and its fungal associate, Ceratocystis polonica. Norway spruce protects itself against fungal and bark beetle invasion by the production of terpenoid resins, but it is unclear whether resins or other defenses are effec...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Hammerbacher A,Schmidt A,Wadke N,Wright LP,Schneider B,Bohlmann J,Brand WA,Fenning TM,Gershenzon J,Paetz C

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthocyanins are responsible for the color of many flowers, fruits, and vegetables. An interesting and unique Purple (Pr) gene mutation in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var botrytis) confers an abnormal pattern of anthocyanin accumulation, giving the striking mutant phenotype of intense purple color in curds and a fe...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Chiu LW,Zhou X,Burke S,Wu X,Prior RL,Li L

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phytoene synthase (PSY) catalyzes the highly regulated, frequently rate-limiting synthesis of the first biosynthetically formed carotene. While PSY constitutes a small gene family in most plant taxa, the Brassicaceae, including Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), predominantly possess a single PSY gene. This monogenic...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Álvarez D,Voß B,Maass D,Wüst F,Schaub P,Beyer P,Welsch R

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crude plasma membranes of corn (Zea mays L.) roots were obtained according to MI De Michelis and RM Spanswick (1986 Plant Physiol 81: 542-547). This preparation, which contained tightly sealed vesicles displaying Mg-ATP dependent H(+)-transport, was purified by phase partitioning. The percentage of inside-out vesicles...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Galtier N,Belver A,Gibrat R,Grouzis JP,Rigaud J,Grignon C

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a 36-hour period, the rate of absorption of oxygen, respiration quotient, and rate of evolution of heat have been measured using seeds of Prosopis juliflora, Kochia scoparia, and Oxyria digyna. The results obtained in pure water were compared with those obtained in dilute solutions of dinitrolphenol. The data a...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lacher JR,Amador A,Snow K

更新日期：1966-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heat shock, and other stresses that cause protein misfolding and aggregation, trigger the accumulation of heat shock proteins (HSPs) in virtually all organisms. Among the HSPs of higher plants, those belonging to the small HSP (sHSP) family remain the least characterized in functional terms. We analyzed the occurrence...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lopez-Matas MA,Nuñez P,Soto A,Allona I,Casado R,Collada C,Guevara MA,Aragoncillo C,Gomez L

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00