Cytokinin-to-Auxin Ratios and Morphology of Shoots and Tissues Transformed by a Chimeric Isopentenyl Transferase Gene.

abstract：:Cells of Anabaena PCC 7119 and of a mutant strain of Nostoc muscorum unable to fix dinitrogen, grown at pH 8 and under low CO(2) tension (air), showed a reduced capacity for photosynthesis when cultured in the absence of sodium, this inhibition being followed by symptoms of photooxidation, such as chlorosis, oxygen co...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Maeso ES,Piñas FF,Gonzalez MG,Valiente EF

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A genomic fragment encoding one (HMGR1) of the three 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductases (HMGRs) from Hevea brasiliensis (H.B.K.) Mull. Arg. (M.-L. Chye, C.-T. Tan, N.-H. Chua [1992] Plant Mol Biol 19: 473-484) was introduced into Nicotiana tabacum L. cv xanthi via Agrobacterium transformation to study th...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Schaller H,Grausem B,Benveniste P,Chye ML,Tan CT,Song YH,Chua NH

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maize (Zea mays) leaves develop basipetally (tip to base); the upper blade emerges from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) before the expansion of the lower sheath. Founder cells, leaf initials located in the periphery of the SAM, are distinguished from the SAM proper by the differential accumulation of KNOX proteins. KN...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Scanlon MJ

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) is a versatile and important agronomic crop grown worldwide. Each year millions of dollars of potential yield revenues are lost due to a root rot disease caused by the oomycete Phytophthora sojae (Kaufmann & Gerdemann). Since the root is the primary site of infection by this organism, we...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Thomas R,Fang X,Ranathunge K,Anderson TR,Peterson CA,Bernards MA

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phytochrome wild-type gene-[beta]-glucuronidase (PHY-GUS) gene fusions were used in transgenic Arabidopsis to compare the activity levels and light regulation of the PHYA and PHYB promoters and to identify the photoreceptors mediating this regulation. In dark-grown seedlings, both promoters are 4-fold more active in s...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Somers DE,Quail PH

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In pea leaves, much of the metabolism of imported asparagine is by transamination. This activity was previously shown to be localized in the peroxisomes, suggesting a possible connection between asparagine and photorespiratory nitrogen metabolism. This was investigated by examination of the transfer of (15)N from the ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Ta TC,Joy KW,Ireland RJ

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a result of the phenylpropanoid pathway, many Brassicaceae produce considerable amounts of soluble hydroxycinnamate conjugates, mainly sinapate esters. From oilseed rape (Brassica napus), we cloned two orthologs of the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) gene reduced epidermal fluorescence1 (REF1) encoding a conifer...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Mittasch J,Böttcher C,Frolov A,Strack D,Milkowski C

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of 21 C3 and C4 monocot and dicot species to rapidly export newly fixed C in the light at both ambient and enriched CO2 levels was compared. Photosynthesis and concurrent export rates were estimated during isotopic equilibrium of the transport sugars using a steady-state 14CO2-labeling procedure. At ambien...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Grodzinski B,Jiao J,Leonardos ED

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Full-length cDNA corresponding to Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) gene At2g31690, which has been annotated in GenBank as a putative triacylglycerol (TAG) lipase, was obtained by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction using RNA from senescing rosette leaves of Arabidopsis as a template. The cognate protein ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Padham AK,Hopkins MT,Wang TW,McNamara LM,Lo M,Richardson LG,Smith MD,Taylor CA,Thompson JE

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a rapid procedure for isolating a fraction enriched in plasma membrane from Dunaliella salina using an aqueous two-phase system (dextran/polyethylene glycol, 6.7%/6.7%). An enriched plasma membrane fraction, free of chloroplast and mitochondrial contamination, could be obtained in 2.5 hours. Plasma m...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Peeler TC,Stephenson MB,Einspahr KJ,Thompson GA

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetate was incorporated by Chlorella pyrenoidosa into nonvolatile water-soluble compounds (amino acids, organic acids and carbohydrates) with pH optimum between 4 and 5. Incorporation into lipid was maximal at pH 7.5. The proportion of incorporated acetate in lipid was not significantly affected by acetate concentrat...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Yung KH,Mudd JB

更新日期：1966-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uptake of Tween-fatty acid esters and incorporation of the fatty acids into lipids by soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) suspension cultures was investigated, together with subsequent turnover of the incorporated fatty acids and associated changes in endogenous fatty acid synthesis. Tween uptake was saturable, and fatty...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Terzaghi WB

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While pepper (Capsicum annuum) is a highly recalcitrant species for genetic transformation studies, plant virus-based vectors can provide alternative and powerful tools for transient regulation and functional analysis of genes of interest in pepper. In this study, we established an effective virus-based vector system ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Choi B,Kwon SJ,Kim MH,Choe S,Kwak HR,Kim MK,Jung C,Seo JK

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The EGG CELL1 (EC1) gene family of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) comprises five members that are specifically expressed in the egg cell and redundantly control gamete fusion during double fertilization. We investigated the activity of all five EC1 promoters in promoter-deletion studies and identified SUF4 (SUPPRE...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Resentini F,Cyprys P,Steffen JG,Alter S,Morandini P,Mizzotti C,Lloyd A,Drews GN,Dresselhaus T,Colombo L,Sprunck S,Masiero S

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two methods for preparing membrane fractions from barley (Hordeum vulgare cv California Mariout 72) roots were compared in order to resolve reported differences between the characteristics of the plasma membrane ATPase of barley and that of other species. When microsomal membranes were prepared by a published procedur...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Dupont FM,Hurkman WJ

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Water-deficit stresses preferentially reduce shoot growth, thereby disrupting the flow of carbohydrates from source leaves to the developing sinks. Here, we use a novel stress bioassay to dissect responses of field and greenhouse-grown cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) source leaves to water-deficit stresses. Fifth main ste...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Burke JJ

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extraction of red beet root plasma membranes with the detergent Triton X-100 at a level of 2.0% (weight/volume) resulted in the depletion of over 90% of total membrane phospholipid and the reduction of glucan synthase activity by 80 to 90%. Reconstitution of the delipidated Triton X-100, 100,000g fraction in the prese...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Wasserman BP,McCarthy KJ

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Intracellular Na(+) concentration in the halotolerant alga Dunaliella salina was measured in intact cells by (23)Na-NMR spectroscopy, utilizing the dysprosium tripolyphosphate complex as a sodium shift reagent, and was found to be 88 +/- 28 millimolar. Intracellular sodium ion content and intracellular volume were...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Bental M,Degani H,Avron M

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr. var. Glabrous D62-7812) plants were grown in aerated Hoagland and Arnon mineral nutrient solution containing 0 or 2.6 mum S-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate (EPTC) in a growth chamber. After 19 days exposure to EPTC, total leaf fresh weight was reduced 18% by 2.6 mum EPTC while total leaf fa...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Wilkinson RE,Smith AE

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The changes in root system architecture (RSA) triggered by phosphate (P) deprivation were studied in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) plants grown for 14 d on 1 mM or 3 microM P. Two different temporal phases were observed in the response of RSA to low P. First, lateral root (LR) development was promoted between day...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Nacry P,Canivenc G,Muller B,Azmi A,Van Onckelen H,Rossignol M,Doumas P

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the relationship of the size and shape of an organism to the size, shape, and number of its constituent cells is a basic problem in biology; however, numerous studies indicate that the relationship is complex and often nonintuitive. To investigate this problem, we used a system for the inducible expressi...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Kuwabara A,Backhaus A,Malinowski R,Bauch M,Hunt L,Nagata T,Monk N,Sanguinetti G,Fleming A

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil flooding increased 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic (ACC) acid oxidase activity in petioles of wild-type tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) plants within 6 to 12 h in association with faster rates of ethylene production. Petioles of flooded plants transformed with an antisense construct to one isoform of an ACC ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： English PJ,Lycett GW,Roberts JA,Jackson MB

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interrupting each long night with a prolonged period of far red radiant energy resulted in the inhibition of floral initiation in cocklebur. Irradiations inducing different relative levels of P(FR) from 1 to 2% to 80% had about the same effect under 4-hour photoperiods. The lower levels of P(FR) induced by continuous ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Mancinelli AL,Downs RJ

更新日期：1967-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The changes in activities of glyoxysomal and peroxisomal enzymes have been correlated with the fine structure of microbodies in cotyledons of the cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) during the transition from fat degradation to photosynthesis in light-grown plants, and in plants grown in the dark and then exposed to light. ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Trelease RN,Becker WM,Gruber PJ,Newcomb EH

更新日期：1971-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the characterization of cis-acting elements involved in light regulation of the nuclear gene (GapA) that encodes the A subunit of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase in Arabidopsis thaliana. Our previous deletion analyses indicate that the -277 to -195 upstream region of GapA is essential for light indu...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Park SC,Kwon HB,Shih MC

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigation was made on the effect of partial depletion of polyamines (PAs), induced by treatment with inhibitors of the biosynthesis of PAs, on the distribution of cells at each phase of the cell cycle in Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. cells in suspension cultures, using flow cytometry. More cells treated with in...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Maki H,Ando S,Kodama H,Komamine A

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Levels of ethylene biosynthesis and ethylene-inducible gene expression in wild-type tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) fruit and in nonripening fruit from the tomato mutant rin (ripening inhibitor) were compared in order to investigate the mechanism of ethylene action. Whereas wild-type tomato fruit dramatically increas...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lincoln JE,Fischer RL

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulation of cortical microtubule reorganization is essential for plant cell survival under high salinity conditions. In response to salt stress, microtubules undergo rapid depolymerization followed by reassembly to form a new microtubule network that promotes cell survival; however, the upstream regulatory mechanism...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Dou L,He K,Higaki T,Wang X,Mao T

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a plant gasotransmitter, functions in the plant response to cadmium (Cd) stress, implying a role for cysteine desulfhydrase in producing H2S in this process. Whether d-CYSTEINE DESULFHYDRASE (DCD) acts in the plant Cd response remains to be identified, and if it does, how DCD is regulated in th...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Zhang Q,Cai W,Ji TT,Ye L,Lu YT,Yuan TT

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Jasmonates (JAs) regulate a wide range of plant defense and development processes. The bioactive JA is perceived by its receptor COI1 to trigger the degradation of JASMONATE ZIM-DOMAIN (JAZ) proteins and subsequently derepress the JAZ-repressed transcription factors for activation of expression of JA-responsive genes....

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Yan J,Li S,Gu M,Yao R,Li Y,Chen J,Yang M,Tong J,Xiao L,Nan F,Xie D

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00