Relationship between didanosine exposure and surrogate marker response in human immunodeficiency virus-infected outpatients.

abstract：:Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) constitute the majority of nosocomial urinary tract infections (UTIs) and pose significant clinical challenges. These infections are polymicrobial in nature and are often associated with multidrug-resistant pathogens, including uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC)...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Guiton PS,Cusumano CK,Kline KA,Dodson KW,Han Z,Janetka JW,Henderson JP,Caparon MG,Hultgren SJ

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A PCR-based technique using new fluorescent probes, called molecular beacons, was developed to detect the antifolate resistance-associated S108N point mutation in Plasmodium falciparum. One hundred African clinical isolates were tested by the new method in comparison with the PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphi...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Durand R,Eslahpazire J,Jafari S,Delabre JF,Marmorat-Khuong A,di Piazza JP,Le Bras J

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human fungal pathogen Candida albicans releases a large glycofragment of the Msb2 surface protein (Msb2*) into the growth environment, which protects against the action of human antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) LL-37 and histatin-5. Quantitation of Msb2*/LL-37 interactions by microscale thermophoresis revealed high-a...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Swidergall M,Ernst AM,Ernst JF

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ceftibuten (CFB), a new broad-spectrum cephalosporin for oral administration, possesses potent activity in vitro against a wide range of gram-negative and certain gram-positive pathogens frequently encountered in pediatric patients. Its antimicrobial spectrum and dosage formulation suggest a use for CFB in the treatme...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Kearns GL,Reed MD,Jacobs RF,Ardite M,Yogev RD,Blumer JL

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance to 5-fluorocytosine was studied in 137 independent Candida albicans clinical isolates. Seventy-eight isolates (57%) were susceptible; 51 isolates (37%) were partially resistant; 8 isolates (6%) were highly resistant. All partially resistant isolates gave rise to variants which were highly resistant. Some su...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Defever KS,Whelan WL,Rogers AL,Beneke ES,Veselenak JM,Soll DR

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major global health burden and is associated with an increased risk of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Current therapy for HCV infection has limited efficacy, particularly against genotype 1 virus, and is hampered by a range of adverse effects. Therefor...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Berke JM,Vijgen L,Lachau-Durand S,Powdrill MH,Rawe S,Sjuvarsson E,Eriksson S,Götte M,Fransen E,Dehertogh P,Van den Eynde C,Leclercq L,Jonckers TH,Raboisson P,Nilsson M,Samuelsson B,Rosenquist Å,Fanning GC,Lin TI

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently cloned a DNA fragment containing a gene cluster that is responsible for the biosynthesis of an antituberculosis antibiotic, D-cycloserine. The gene cluster is composed of 10 open reading frames, designated dcsA to dcsJ. Judging from the sequence similarity between each putative gene product and known ...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Uda N,Matoba Y,Kumagai T,Oda K,Noda M,Sugiyama M

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Placental transfer of the HIV protease inhibitor darunavir was investigated in 5 term human cotyledons perfused with darunavir (1,000 ng/ml) in the maternal to fetal direction. The mean (± the standard deviation [SD]) fetal transfer rate (FTR) (fetal/maternal concentration at steady state from 30 to 90 min) was 15.0%±...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Mandelbrot L,Duro D,Belissa E,Peytavin G

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of the transport functions of individual Candida albicans plasma membrane drug efflux pumps is hampered by the multitude of endogenous transporters. We have stably expressed C. albicans Cdr1p, the major pump implicated in multiple-drug-resistance phenotypes, from the genomic PDR5 locus in a Saccharomyces cere...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Nakamura K,Niimi M,Niimi K,Holmes AR,Yates JE,Decottignies A,Monk BC,Goffeau A,Cannon RD

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Candida krusei ATCC 6258 was tested by eight laboratories using 96-well plates containing checkerboard pairwise combinations of amphotericin B (AMB), posaconazole (PSC), caspofungin (CSP), and voriconazole (VRC). The methodology led to reproducible results across the laboratories. All drug combinations yielded MICs lo...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Chaturvedi V,Ramani R,Ghannoum MA,Killian SB,Holliday N,Knapp C,Ostrosky-Zeichner L,Messer SA,Pfaller MA,Iqbal NJ,Arthington-Skaggs BA,Vazquez JA,Sein T,Rex JH,Walsh TJ

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vitro activity of TR-700 (torezolid) was evaluated against a collection of 660 staphylococcal blood isolates. TR-700 showed excellent activity against all the staphylococci tested. The MIC(50) and MIC(90) values of TR-700, linezolid, daptomycin, and vancomycin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Betriu C,Morales G,Rodríguez-Avial I,Culebras E,Gómez M,López-Fabal F,Picazo JJ

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the effects of posaconazole (POS) and amphotericin B (AMB) combination therapy in cryptococcal infection, we established an experimental model of systemic cryptococcosis in CD1 mice by intravenous injection of three distinct clinical isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans. Therapy was started 24 h after th...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Barchiesi F,Spreghini E,Schimizzi AM,Maracci M,Giannini D,Carle F,Scalise G

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A clinical trial was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of cefotaxime, a new semisynthetic, broad-spectrum cephalosporin, in the therapy of community-and hospital-acquired pneumonias. Thirty-nine males (mean age, 65 years) were treated for 41 episodes of pneumonia. Only five patient did not have a serious un...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Schleupner CJ,Engle JC

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mepRAB gene cluster of Staphylococcus aureus encodes a MarR family repressor (MepR; known to repress mepA expression), a MATE family multidrug efflux pump (MepA), and a protein of unknown function (MepB). In this report, we show that MepR also is autoregulatory, repressing the expression of its own gene. Exposure ...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Kaatz GW,DeMarco CE,Seo SM

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult diabetic patients admitted to our Diabetes Center from September 1996 to January 1998 for severe, limb-threatening foot infection were consecutively enrolled in a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical study aimed at assessing the safety and efficacy of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating fact...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： de Lalla F,Pellizzer G,Strazzabosco M,Martini Z,Du Jardin G,Lora L,Fabris P,Benedetti P,Erle G

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new method for the analysis of serum chloramphenicol by reversed-phase, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is described. The method involves a preliminary extraction of 0.1 ml of serum with ethyl acetate containing an internal standard, chromatography with a reversed-phase C18 microparticulate column with...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Koup JR,Brodsky B,Lau A,Beam TR Jr

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 54-kDa outer membrane protein (designated OprJ) of a norfloxacin-resistant nfxB mutant of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 was purified by ion-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography. Mobility of OprJ in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was not affected by reduction and heating. A murin...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Hosaka M,Gotoh N,Nishino T

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a 1964 study of the pharmacokinetic determinants of penicillin cure of gonococcal urethritis, 45 male prisoner volunteers were experimentally infected with strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae having known in vitro penicillin susceptibility. After developing urethritis, subjects received intramuscular penicillin G and ...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Jaffe HW,Schroeter AL,Reynolds GH,Zaidi AA,Martin JE Jr,Thayer JD

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histatin 5 (Hst 5) is a salivary human antimicrobial peptide that is toxic to the opportunistic yeast Candida albicans. Fungicidal activity of Hst 5 requires intracellular translocation and accumulation to a threshold concentration for it to disrupt cellular processes. Previously, we observed that total cytosolic leve...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Li R,Kumar R,Tati S,Puri S,Edgerton M

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The small-colony-variant (SCV) phenotype of Staphylococcus aureus has been associated with difficult-to-treat infections, reduced antimicrobial susceptibility, and intracellular persistence. This study represents a detailed intra- and extracellular investigation of a clinical wild-type (WT) S. aureus strain and its co...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Sandberg A,Lemaire S,Van Bambeke F,Tulkens PM,Hughes D,von Eiff C,Frimodt-Møller N

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A broad-spectrum vaginal microbicide must be effective against a variety of sexually transmitted disease pathogens and be minimally toxic to the cell types found within the vaginal epithelium, including vaginal keratinocytes. We assessed the sensitivity of primary human vaginal keratinocytes to potential topical vagin...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Krebs FC,Miller SR,Catalone BJ,Welsh PA,Malamud D,Howett MK,Wigdahl B

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite dose-limiting nephrotoxicity concerns, polymyxin B has resurged as the treatment of last resort for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections. However, the pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and nephrotoxic properties of polymyxin B still are not thoroughly understood. The objective of this study w...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Manchandani P,Zhou J,Ledesma KR,Truong LD,Chow DS,Eriksen JL,Tam VH

更新日期：2015-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudomonas asiatica is a recently proposed species of the genus Pseudomonas This study describes eight isolates of carbapenem-resistant P. asiatica harboring blaNDM-1 and blaVIM-2, genes encoding metallo-β-lactamase (MBL). These isolates were obtained from urine samples of patients hospitalized in Myanmar. These isol...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Tohya M,Tada T,Watanabe S,Kuwahara-Arai K,Zin KN,Zaw NN,Aung MY,Mya S,Zan KN,Kirikae T,Tin HH

更新日期：2019-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The polymixin colistin represents a last resort antibiotic for multidrug resistant infections, but its use is limited by the frequent onset of acute drug-induced kidney injury (DIKI). It is essential to closely monitor kidney function prior to and during colistin treatment in order to pinpoint early signs of injury an...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Samodelov SL,Visentin M,Gai Z,Häusler S,Kullak-Ublick GA

更新日期：2019-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of cefepime were studied in 12 adult patients in intensive care units during continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH) or continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF) with a Multiflow60 AN69HF 0.60-m(2) polyacrylonitrile hollow-fiber membrane (Hospal Industrie, Meyzieu, France). Patients (me...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Malone RS,Fish DN,Abraham E,Teitelbaum I

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vitro susceptibilities of 11 strains of Chlamydia pneumoniae to azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin, L-oflaxacin, and doxycycline were determined. Clarithromycin was the most active agent tested, with an MIC for 90% of strains and minimal chlamydiacidal concentration for 90% of strains of 0.03 microns/ml...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Hammerschlag MR,Qumei KK,Roblin PM

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) threatens global TB control. The lengthy treatment includes one of the injectable drugs kanamycin, amikacin, and capreomycin, usually for the first 6 months. These drugs have potentially serious toxicities, and when given as intramuscular injections, dosing can be painful. Adv...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Dharmadhikari AS,Kabadi M,Gerety B,Hickey AJ,Fourie PB,Nardell E

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug repurposing affords the implementation of new treatments at a moderate cost and under a faster time-scale. Most of the clinical drugs against Leishmania share this origin. The antidepressant sertraline has been successfully assayed in a murine model of visceral leishmaniasis. Nevertheless, sertraline targets in L...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Lima ML,Abengózar MA,Nácher-Vázquez M,Martínez-Alcázar MP,Barbas C,Tempone AG,López-Gonzálvez Á,Rivas L

更新日期：2018-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of Mycobacterium leprae rifampin resistance after irregular antileprosy treatments since 1971 is reported. Whole-genome sequencing from four longitudinal samples indicated relapse due to acquired rifampin resistance and not to reinfection with another strain. A putative compensatory mutation in rpoC was also de...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Avanzi C,Maia RC,Benjak A,Nery JA,Sales AM,Miranda A,Duppre NC,Nogueira Brum Fontes A,Pereira da Silva T,Olmo Pinheiro R,Neves-Manta F,Moreira SJM,Busso P,Sarno EN,Suffys PN,Cole ST,Moraes MO

更新日期：2020-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:1-Oxa-beta-lactam (LY127935) (Shionogi 6059-S) is a new type beta-lactam antibiotic having a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. It is highly active against ampicillin-resistant strains of Haemophilus influenzae exhibiting minimal inhibitory concentrations as low as 0.06 microgram/ml. This compound also has the ...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Cordera CS,Pekarek RS

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00