The codex of science: honesty, precision, and truth--and its violations.

Abstract:

:Science has made enormous achievements for our understanding of the world and for everyday life: we now know that we live on a spherical planet of the solar system, we understand the origin of the species, we can take a train, survive myocardial infarction, and fly to the moon. This has been made possible thanks to a persistent search for truth by great scientists and the scientific community at large. Our assumptions were often wrong, but the scientific process advanced by a productive interplay of conjectures and refutations. As in any profession, there is misconduct, i.e. sloppiness, plagiarism up to falsification, or even fabrication of data. Although eventually fraudulent science has and will be disproved, it is morally inappropriate, damages the reputation of research and journals in which its products are published, may endanger patients, and misuses grant money of federal and private institutions. Thus, as editors and readers, we should be aware of it based on its typical pattern, but we must avoid an atmosphere of distrust, as trust is the essence of scientific exchange and progress.

journal_name

Eur Heart J

journal_title

European heart journal

authors

Lüscher TF

doi

10.1093/eurheartj/eht063

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-04-01 00:00:00

pages

1018-23

issue

14

eissn

0195-668X

issn

1522-9645

pii

eht063

journal_volume

34

pub_type

历史文章,杂志文章
  • The effect of nadolol on heart rate and the standard deviation of the RR intervals.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nadolol in modifying the standard deviation of RR intervals (SDRR) and the coefficient of variance (CV) in 47 patients characterized by symptomatic, frequent (> 30 h-1) and reproducible premature ventricular contractions (PVCs). Sixteen patients had suffered a previo...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060895

    authors: Pitzalis MV,Mastropasqua F,Massari F,Totaro P,Passantino A,Rizzon P

    更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic models for stable coronary artery disease based on electronic health record cohort of 102 023 patients.

    abstract:AIMS:The population with stable coronary artery disease (SCAD) is growing but validated models to guide their clinical management are lacking. We developed and validated prognostic models for all-cause mortality and non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI) or coronary death in SCAD. METHODS AND RESULTS:Models were develop...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/eht533

    authors: Rapsomaniki E,Shah A,Perel P,Denaxas S,George J,Nicholas O,Udumyan R,Feder GS,Hingorani AD,Timmis A,Smeeth L,Hemingway H

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic efficacy of cardiosphere-derived cells in a transgenic mouse model of non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy.

    abstract:AIM:Cardiosphere-derived cells (CDCs) produce regenerative effects in the post-infarct setting. However, it is unclear whether CDCs are beneficial in non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). We tested the effects of CDC transplantation in mice with cardiac-specific Gαq overexpression, which predictably develop progr...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehu196

    authors: Aminzadeh MA,Tseliou E,Sun B,Cheng K,Malliaras K,Makkar RR,Marbán E

    更新日期:2015-03-21 00:00:00

  • Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 activity and risk of heart failure: The Rotterdam study.

    abstract:AIMS:Evidence is accumulating that inflammation plays a role in the pathophysiology of heart failure. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) has pro-inflammatory properties. We investigated whether Lp-PLA2 activity is associated with heart failure. METHODS AND RESULTS:Lp-PLA2 activity was determined in a ra...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehl230

    authors: van Vark LC,Kardys I,Bleumink GS,Knetsch AM,Deckers JW,Hofman A,Stricker BH,Witteman JC

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the effects of two doses of bisoprolol on exercise tolerance in exercise-induced stable angina pectoris.

    abstract::Recently, bisoprolol has been investigated regarding its effects on exercise tolerance and the duration of action in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) following single oral administration. It appears, however, that the extent of effects of 5 mg bisoprolol is not fully established yet. Therefore, the effects o...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/8.suppl_m.31

    authors: de Muinck E,Wagner G,vd Ven LL,Lie KI

    更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00

  • Tissue plasminogen activator and other risk factors as predictors of cardiovascular events in patients with severe angina pectoris.

    abstract::The value of measurements of the fibrinolytic factors, tissue plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor, for predicting death and non-fatal cardiovascular events was studied in 213 consecutive patients with angiographically documented coronary artery disease. In the course of 4-year follow-up, 47 patie...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a059862

    authors: Jansson JH,Nilsson TK,Olofsson BO

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cost-effectiveness of an invasive strategy in unstable coronary artery disease; results from the FRISC II invasive trial. The Fast Revascularisation during InStability in Coronary artery disease.

    abstract:AIMS:The utilization and timing of revascularization in unstable coronary artery disease varies, which could have important consequences for patients and for treatment costs. The FRISC II invasive trial compared an early invasive strategy vs a non-invasive strategy with respect to the composite end-point of death and m...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1053/euhj.2001.2695

    authors: Janzon M,Levin LA,Swahn E

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of heart rate, respiration and recipient atrial contraction on pulsed wave transmitral Doppler flow indices in orthotopic heart transplant recipients.

    abstract:AIMS:The study set out to assess the relative contributions of donor heart rate, respiration and recipient atrial contraction on the mean of pulsed wave transmitral Doppler flow indices in orthotopic heart transplant recipients. This would provide information on the theoretical usefulness of pacemaker synchronization o...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a015149

    authors: Mannaerts H,Balk A,Roelandt J

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Leptin is an endothelial-independent vasodilator in humans with coronary artery disease: Evidence for tissue specificity of leptin resistance.

    abstract:AIMS:We sought to define the mechanisms and correlates of leptin's vascular actions in humans with coronary artery disease. METHODS AND RESULTS:In 131 patients (age 65.7+/-0.7 years mean+/-SEM), ex vivo vascular reactivity to leptin (10(-13)-10(-7) M) was assessed in saphenous vein (SV) rings. Leptin led to SV relaxat...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi831

    authors: Momin AU,Melikian N,Shah AM,Grieve DJ,Wheatcroft SB,John L,El Gamel A,Desai JB,Nelson T,Driver C,Sherwood RA,Kearney MT

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Emergency angioplasty of the left main coronary artery.

    abstract::During urgent cardiac catheterization total occlusion of a severe left main coronary artery stenosis occurred, leading to profound cardiogenic shock. The patient survived, after prompt left main coronary angioplasty was performed, followed by emergency coronary bypass surgery. ...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a059437

    authors: Groves PH,Ikram S,Hayward MW,Hall RJ

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • The diagnostic accuracy of 256-row computed tomographic angiography compared with invasive coronary angiography in patients with suspected coronary artery disease.

    abstract:AIMS:To assess the diagnostic accuracy of 256-row computed tomographic angiography (CTA) in patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). Non-invasive imaging of the coronary artery by CTA has increasingly been used in recent years. The accuracy of 256-row CTA has not yet been studied. We sought to assess the ...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehq072

    authors: Chao SP,Law WY,Kuo CJ,Hung HF,Cheng JJ,Lo HM,Shyu KG

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Heart rate variability and ischaemia in patients with coronary heart disease and stable angina pectoris; influence of drug therapy and prognostic value. TIBBS Investigators Group. Total Ischemic Burden Bisoprolol Study.

    abstract:AIMS:Determination of the influence of therapy with bisoprolol and nifedipine on the heart rate variability of patients from the Total Ischemic Burden Bisoprolol Study and examination of the prognostic value. METHODS AND RESULTS:Four hundred and twenty-two patients with stable angina were included. The heart rate vari...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1053/euhj.1998.1272

    authors: Weber F,Schneider H,von Arnim T,Urbaszek W

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Endothelium-derived nitric oxide: the endogenous nitrovasodilator in the human cardiovascular system.

    abstract::The L-arginine pathway within endothelial cells in the blood vessel wall is the source of production of the endogenous nitrovasodilator, nitric oxide (NO). NO is released under basal conditions and in response to various stimuli such as shear stress and in response to platelet-derived products, coagulation factors and...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/12.suppl_e.2

    authors: Lüscher TF

    更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00

  • From traditional pharmacological towards nucleic acid-based therapies for cardiovascular diseases.

    abstract::Nucleic acid-based therapeutics are currently developed at large scale for prevention and management of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), since: (i) genetic studies have highlighted novel therapeutic targets suggested to be causal for CVD; (ii) there is a substantial recent progress in delivery, efficacy, and safety of ...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa229

    authors: Landmesser U,Poller W,Tsimikas S,Most P,Paneni F,Lüscher TF

    更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00

  • Angiographic dose-finding study with r-hirudin (HBW 023) for the improvement of thrombolytic therapy with streptokinase (HIT-SK). Interim results.

    abstract::To evaluate the efficacy and safety of hirudin, a direct thrombin inhibitor, in patients with acute myocardial infarction, a dose-finding, angiography study was carried out. After a pilot phase in 10 patients treated with a bolus of 0.1 mg.kg-1 and a continuous infusion of 0.06 mg.kg-1.h-1 (dose group I), two doses of...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/16.suppl_d.33

    authors: Molhoek GP,Laarman GJ,Lok DJ,Luz CM,Kingma JH,Van den Bos AA,Zijnen P,Bosma AH,Hertzberger DP,Takens LH

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Pathogenetic mechanisms and epidemiology of Chlamydia pneumoniae.

    abstract::The antibody prevalence data indicate that C. pneumoniae infections are common worldwide and more frequently occur in middle-aged and elderly males than in females. C. pneumoniae infections are first acquired in childhood in heavily populated areas, whereas in northern countries, first infections are generally at teen...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Leinonen M

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Strict blood glucose control with insulin during intensive care after cardiac surgery: impact on 4-years survival, dependency on medical care, and quality-of-life.

    abstract:AIMS:To document the impact of intensive insulin therapy during intensive care on long-term (4 years) outcome of high-risk cardiac surgery patients. METHODS AND RESULTS:In this pre-planned sub-analysis and follow-up study of a large, randomized controlled trial on the effects of intensive insulin therapy during critic...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi855

    authors: Ingels C,Debaveye Y,Milants I,Buelens E,Peeraer A,Devriendt Y,Vanhoutte T,Van Damme A,Schetz M,Wouters PJ,Van den Berghe G

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Absence of nitroglycerin-induced heparin resistance in healthy volunteers.

    abstract::A previously described nitroglycerin-induced heparin resistance could not be verified by in-vitro experiments or in a randomized, double-blind, crossover trial in healthy volunteers. A clinically relevant attenuation of the anticoagulant effect of a heparin bolus (40 U.kg-1) by a concomitant infusion of nitroglycerin ...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060182

    authors: Schoenenberger RA,Ménat L,Weiss P,Marbet GA,Ritz R

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Substantial between-hospital variation in outcome following first emergency admission for heart failure.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Following hospitalization with a range of cardiovascular disorders, substantial variation has been noted in clinical outcome, both between and within countries. OBJECTIVES:To examine the variation, between hospitals, in the clinical outcomes of death and readmission following hospitalization with heart fail...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1053/euhj.2001.2890

    authors: Stewart S,Demers C,Murdoch DR,McIntyre K,MacLeod ME,Kendrick S,Capewell S,McMurray JJ

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Ineligibility for predischarge exercise testing after myocardial infarction in the elderly: implications for prognosis.

    abstract::This study describes the clinical profile and prognosis of elderly patients not eligible for predischarge exercise testing. The database consisted of 133 patients 55-64 years of age, and 111 patients older than 64 years of age who survived an acute myocardial infarction. Follow-up was one year. In the younger age grou...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/5.suppl_e.97

    authors: Deckers JW,Fioretti P,Brower RW,Simoons ML,Baardman T,Hugenholtz PG

    更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00

  • Regional pulmonary blood volume in patients with abnormal blood pressure or flow in the pulmonary circulation.

    abstract::We studied the effects of a chronic increase in flow and of chronic hypertension on regional pulmonary blood volume and extravascular lung density (lung tissue and interstitial water per unit thoracic volume) in one group of patients with intracardiac, left-to-right shunt and in another group with Eisenmenger's syndro...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061593

    authors: Wollmer P,Rozkovec A,Rhodes CG,Allan RM,Maseri A

    更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00

  • Low mannose-binding lectin and increased complement activation correlate to allograft vasculopathy, ischaemia, and rejection after human heart transplantation.

    abstract:AIMS:Transplant-associated coronary artery disease (TxCAD) is a major cause of post-transplant graft failure. The aim of this study was to investigate a possible role of mannose-binding lectin (MBL) deficiency and complement activation in TxCAD. METHODS AND RESULTS:In a prospective study of heart transplant recipients...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi198

    authors: Fiane AE,Ueland T,Simonsen S,Scott H,Endresen K,Gullestad L,Geiran OR,Haraldsen G,Heggelund L,Andreassen AK,Wergeland R,Frøland S,Aukrust P,Mollnes TE

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Ventricular premature beats in young subjects without evidence of cardiac disease: histological findings.

    abstract::This report describes the results of right ventricle endomyocardial biopsies from 26 subjects (mean age 27 +/- 10 years) with premature ventricular beats and normal cardiac anatomy and mechanical function. Light microscopy examination revealed normal myocardium in 10 subjects (38%), acute myocarditis in two (7%), bord...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060248

    authors: Di Biase M,Chiddo A,Caruso G,Tritto M,Marchese A,Rizzon P

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • When should we measure lipoprotein (a)?

    abstract::Recently published epidemiological and genetic studies strongly suggest a causal relationship of elevated concentrations of lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)] with cardiovascular disease (CVD), independent of low-density lipoproteins (LDLs), reduced high density lipoproteins (HDL), and other traditional CVD risk factors. The ath...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/eht053

    authors: Kostner KM,März W,Kostner GM

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Spinal electrical stimulation for intractable angina--long-term clinical outcome and safety.

    abstract::Spinal cord electrical stimulation is an alternative therapy for patients with chronic pain syndromes including angina. Although it has been shown to produce symptomatic relief and reduce ischaemia, doubts remain about its long-term safety. We report here for the first time the results of a follow-up study over a peri...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060589

    authors: Sanderson JE,Ibrahim B,Waterhouse D,Palmer RB

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pitfalls in the economic evaluation of thrombolysis in myocardial infarction. The impact of national differences in the cost of thrombolytics and of differences in the efficacy across patient subgroups.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The economic evaluation of the results of the Global Utilization of Streptokinase and Tissue Plasminogen Activator for Occluded Coronary Artery (GUSTO) trial found that recombinant tissue plasminogen activator is more cost-effective than streptokinase for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. AIM:We...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1053/euhj.1998.1092

    authors: Lorenzoni R,Pagano D,Mazzotta G,Rosen SD,Fattore G,De Caterina R,Gensini G

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • New electrocardiographic leads and the procainamide test for the detection of the Brugada sign in sudden unexplained death syndrome survivors and their relatives.

    abstract:AIMS:Sudden unexplained death syndrome occurs in previously healthy South-east Asian young adults without any structural cause of death. The common electrocardiographic (ECG) change in sudden unexplained death syndrome survivors is right bundle branch block and ST elevations in leads V(1) to V(3), which are similar to ...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1053/euhj.2001.2691

    authors: Sangwatanaroj S,Prechawat S,Sunsaneewitayakul B,Sitthisook S,Tosukhowong P,Tungsanga K

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Infection and inflammation as risk factors for myocardial infarction.

    abstract::Recent studies have illustrated that in addition to the well known risk factors, such as lipoproteins, smoking, hypertension, there are others that cause atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction. Our knowledge of atherosclerotic lesions has increased. We now know that atherosclerotic changes are due to inflammatory c...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Nieminen MS,Mattila K,Valtonen V

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Sex-dependent differences in left ventricular function and structure in chronic pressure overload.

    abstract::To evaluate gender-related differences in left ventricular (LV) structure and function in aortic stenosis, LV biplane cineangiography, micromanometry and endomyocardial biopsies were carried out in 56 patients with aortic stenosis and normal coronary arteries. Patients were divided into males (M: n = 35), and females ...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060749

    authors: Villari B,Campbell SE,Schneider J,Vassalli G,Chiariello M,Hess OM

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein: potential adjunct for risk stratification in patients with stable congestive heart failure.

    abstract:AIMS:To determine the potential adjunct of high-sensitivity (hs) C-reactive protein for risk stratification in patients with stable congestive heart failure (CHF). METHODS AND RESULTS:We studied 546 consecutive patients clinically stable with an ejection fraction <45% who were referred to our centre for evaluation of ...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi501

    authors: Lamblin N,Mouquet F,Hennache B,Dagorn J,Susen S,Bauters C,de Groote P

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00