[Ophthalmic-pharmacological complications (author's transl)].

abstract：PURPOSE:Laser Doppler measurements performed immediately after the transition from dark adaptation (DA) to light led to the hypothesis that retinal blood flow, Fret, is increased during DA, but the use of visible lasers had prevented measurements during DA. Our aim was to test this hypothesis by measuring Fret during a...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Riva CE,Logean E,Petrig BL,Falsini B

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The trend of lid reconstruction is to use less lid sharing operations. Free tarsoconjunctival or composite grafts in conjunction with covering skin muscle transplants have allowed suitable and cosmetically acceptable methods of full lid repairs. Our preferred surgical techniques are provided. Such methods of reconstru...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Beyer-Machule CK

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relevance of fungal contamination of soft contact lenses is demonstrated by own clinical observations in 25 cases. It can be shown by surface-microscopical, histological and mycological analysis, that various fungi can not only grow on the surface of HEMA-lenses, but can also invade the material. The efficacy of c...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Neuhann T,Blassmann K,Roth HW

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since 1968, when the first commercial squash center has opened in Hamburg, squash has become very popular in Germany. Squash is played between two players in a closed court using racquets and a hollow rubber ball which could reach a maximum speed up to 225 km/h. According observations of English and American...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kahle G,Dach T,Wollensak J

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:.25% Bupranolol in an oily solution decreases corneal sensitivity statistically significant from the 3. to the 15. minute after the application. The maximum of decrease is found between the 6. and the 15. minute in contrast to beta-blockers in aqueous solution (1.-3. minute). The topical subjective compatibility of 0....

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bastian B,Höh H

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute retinal necrosis (ARN) is a rare entity caused by Herpes viruses. An immunocompromised background and the complications of ARN mostly lead to a poor visual outcome. Confirmation of the early diagnosis through polymerase chain reaction and antibody detection from aqueous or vitreous taps is recommended to improve...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Winterhalter S,Adams O,Althaus Ch,Stammen J,Schöler EM,Joussen AM

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the first time two cases are described with disturbances of binocular vision caused by subjective perception of positive scotomata in the amblyopic eye. The visual strain of working at a terminal leads to a slight increase in the squint angle; as a result, a paracentral scotoma may shift into the middle of the bin...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Stangler-Zuschrott E,Harrer S

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 40.8% of 169 eyes affected with diabetic preretinopathy (verified by fluorescein angiography) arteriovenous shunt vessels were found. These vessels occur with significant prevalence in eyes with areas of retinal capillary occlusions, and in cases with diabetes of long duration. There is strong evidence that AV shun...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Klemen UM,Freyler H

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spectacles worn by vehicle drivers should fulfil the demands set down by DIN 58 216 standards and should furthermore be constructed in such a manner that the binocular field of vision is impaired as little as possible. In this connection, the nasal parts of the frame are particularly important. The external and intern...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Reiner J,Grewe R

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultra-high-field MR microscopy is a novel, non-invasive imaging technique to explore the strcutures of the human eye without optical distorsions. This review aims to provide an insight into the technique of the method. The normal MR microscopic anatomy of the human eye with correlations to histology is demonstrated. T...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Langner S,Krueger PC,Stachs O,Hosten N

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined 38 patients with disturbed blood supply to the optic nerve. The observations suggest: 1. men are more frequently affected than women. 2. the first attack of apoplexia nervi optici occurs most often in the left eye. 3. diabetes mellitus and most probably arterial hypertension are risk factors. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bastian GO

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Duane retraction syndrome (DURS) accounts for 1 - 4 % of all cases of strabismus. Approximately 90 % of the cases are sporadic with a preponderance for females and the left eye. Many associated ocular and systemic findings have been described. Recently, mutations of SALL4 have been found in patients with aut...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wabbels BK,Kohlhase J,Lorenz B

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Data from real-life studies on neovascular AMD (nvAMD) generally fall significantly behind respective data from interventional prospective trials. This can be attributed at least partially to differences in patient cohorts concerning both stages of AMD (including consecutive scarring or atrophy), as well as ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Sachs HG,Wilke RG

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty patients with open-angle glaucoma were treated twice daily for one year with topical 0.5% levobunolol, 1% levobunolol, or 0.5% timolol. Both concentrations of levobunolol were as effective as timolol in reducing intraocular pressure over the one-year period. At the concentrations tested, levobunolol and timolol ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Stryz JR,Merté HJ

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Focal malignant melanomas involving only the iris have a very good prognosis. Involvement of the iris and/or diffuse growth makes the prognosis worse. The prognostic parameters of diffusely growing malignant anterior uveal melanomas are analysed. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From 1981-1995 serial sections of 39 eye...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Braun UC,Rummelt VC,Naumann GO

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scanning laser tomography (HRT, HRT II), scanning laser polarimetry (GDx nerve fibre analyser, GDx VCC), retinal thickness analyser (RTA) and optical coherence tomography (OCT, stratus OCT) provide objective measurements of the optic disc and the retinal nerve fibre layer suitable for the follow-up of glaucoma patient...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Pache M,Funk J

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article is devoted to the problems associated with termination of pregnancy as seen by the ophthalmologist. It starts by pointing out the ophthalmological indications which have to be considered in this connection. Pediatric indications are then discussed, in particular the highly problematic clinical picture of ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Mewe L

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to evaluate the driving habits and patterns of those patients, who underwent cataract-surgery during a one year period at the Landesaugenklinik Salzburg and to compare the preoperative visual acuity with the legal requirements in effect in Austria. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The best-cor...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Ruckhofer J,Grabner G

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the course of 2943 autopsies, during which the eyes were also removed, investigations were carried out concerning inflammatory lesions of the posterior uveal tract. Posterior uveitis was found in 202 cases (6.9%) of subjects whose mean age was 74.5 years. In 98% of the cases this was a non-granulomatous inflammatio...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hofmann HM,Giarelli L

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circumscribed areas of retinoschisis along or anterior to the Equator occur mainly in elderly subjects. Diagnosis is based on biomicroscopic criteria. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Slezak H,Kenyeres P

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In order to obtain artifact-free electro-oculogram recordings the subject's cooperation is necessary. The aim of our study is to evaluate the recording characteristics of short-duration EOG and to compare the effect of mydriasis on electro-oculogram recordings in a cohort of controls. PATIENTS AND METHODS:E...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Türksever C,Orgül S,Todorova MG

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To heighten the awareness of the medical world to the importance of correct and rapid diagnosis in the presence of leukocoria in the child. METHODS:Starting with the presenting symptom, the authors present the guide lines to follow in a practical manner in order to reach a diagnosis in the principal retinal di...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Balmer A,Munier F

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Binocular perimetry with Aulhorn's Phase difference haploscope is described. Of 62 patients with primary micro-squint, 21 patients showed no scotoma, 15 patients showed a fixation or zero point scotoma of 0.5-1 degrees, 26 patients showed a larger scotoma (average: 3.7 degrees). In addition, 15 patients with larger an...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lang J

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper 21 cases of branch vein thrombosis and 15 cases of central retinal vein thrombosis treated by argon laser photocoagulation are compared with an untreated control group. The visual prognosis after photocoagulation was no better in the treated group than in the control group. After central retinal vein occ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Vidic B,Hiti H,Schuhmann G,Hubel K

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cilioretinal artery occlusion (CLRAO) may be occasionally associated with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO). This combined retinal vascular pathology is described in 5 patients. In this clinical setting the vulnerability of cilioretinal vessels can be explained by the difference in regulatory mechanisms between ch...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Brazitikos PD,Pournaras CJ,Baumgartner A

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biological significance of autophagy in the metabolism of visual cells is discussed. In the process of autophagy, parts of the cytoplasm including cell organelles are surrounded by membranes. This formation is called an autophagic vacuole. Then, the contents of the vacuole are degraded by enzymes. Autophagy is a w...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Remé CE

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new filtering procedure, laser sclerostomy, was performed in 12 rabbit eyes by combined application of an argon and a YAG laser. In 10 cases an open fistula connecting the anterior chamber and the subconjunctival space could be demonstrated histologically. As neither the conjunctiva nor the globe are incised "ab ext...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wetzel W,Duncker G,Schumacher C,Dölle W

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The value of static and kinetic perimetry with white and colored stimuli in chiasmal syndrome seems to be equal. The presentation of evenly moving supraliminal targets allows for an evaluation of sensory disturbance. This procedure is even more subjective, variable and difficult to perform accurately. It may reveal, h...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Dannheim F

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Descemetʼs membrane detachment (DMD) is a rare complication following cataract and glaucoma surgery as well as lamellar graft procedures. DMD can lead to blurry vision, halos and severe visual loss. Clinically, when there is a large central detachment, a double anterior chamber is seen to form. In this scenario, surgi...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wimmersberger Y,Bergin C,Sharkawi E

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In ophthalmology, regenerative medicine is rapidly becoming a reality. Cell based treatment strategies in end stage retinal degeneration may be of therapeutic value, whatever the mechanism of disease mechanism. However, while corneal transplantation is commonly performed with excellent results, many obstacles must be ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Seitz IP,Achberger K,Liebau S,Fischer MD

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00