Abstract：
:Fatty acid oxidation increases in response to exercise, but at high intensities the contribution of fatty acid oxidation to energy production decreases. The carnitine palmitoyl transferase (CPT) complex appears to be a plausible site of regulation of fatty acid oxidation at rest and during exercise. Muscle malonyl-CoA, a potent inhibitor of CPT I, decreases during muscle contraction as a consequence of phosphorylation and inactivation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) by AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). When AMPK is artificially activated with AICA riboside, ACC is inactivated, malonyl-CoA decreases, and fatty acid oxidation increases. Factors other than the muscle malonyl-CoA concentration are likely responsible for the decline in fatty acid oxidation during exercise at high intensities.
journal_name
Adv Exp Med Bioljournal_title
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyauthors
Winder WWdoi
10.1007/978-1-4899-1928-1_22subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
239-48eissn
0065-2598issn
2214-8019journal_volume
441pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Cyclopiazonic acid (CPA) is a toxic indole tetramic acid that has been isolated from numerous species of Aspergillus and Penicillium. It has been found as a natural contaminant of cheese, corn, peanuts and various feedstuffs. Historically, thin-layer chromatography has been the most widely used method for quantitative...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-0629-4_11
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The kainate-type glutamate receptor displays strong modulation by monovalent anions and cations. This modulation is independent of permeation of the ion channel. Instead, structural, computational and biophysical evidence shows that receptor activity is controlled by binding of sodium and chloride ions at sites that s...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-1-4419-9557-5_9
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Members of IL-6 family cytokines, such as leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), activate the common signal-transducing receptor gp130. We and others have previously shown that application of exogenous gp130 ligands promotes photoreceptor survival in light-induced and inherited retina...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4419-1399-9_75
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The chemical and enzymatic browning reactions of plant polyphenols and their effects on amino acids and proteins are reviewed. A model system of casein and oxidizing caffeic acid has been studied in more detail. The effects of pH, time, caffeic acid level and the presence or not of tyrosinase on the decrease of FDNB-r...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4684-4790-3_20
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Storyboards are a series of thumbnail images that act as a planning document for your overall animation project. Each thumbnail image is part of what is known as a shot, and shots are strung together to create scenes, which in turn create a whole animation. Medical animations, compared to film or animated movies, have...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-030-37639-0_8
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lipid composition and Ca2+ transport properties were examined in the isolated sarcoplasmic reticulum of non-exercised muscles of markedly phosphorus depleted rats. Phosphorous depletion with a fall of plasma Pi from 8.04 +/- 0.85 to 2.56 +/- 0.48 mg/dl was accompanied by a decrease in muscle Pi and ATP content and by ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-9167-2_36
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pretreatment of rats with large doses of vitamin A (retinol) dramatically increased the hepatotoxicity of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). Experiments were performed to elucidate the mechanism of this potentiation. Hypervitaminosis A was produced by oral administration of retinol, 250,000 IU/kg for seven days. CCl4 was th...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4684-5877-0_65
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relation of transcutaneous pO2 (tcpO2) and cutaneous blood flow (CBF) was measured on the forearm of 19 healthy volunteers by use of a tcpO2 electrode heated to 45 degrees C. CBF was estimated indirectly from the heating power of the electrode (HP) and with a 8 MHz bidirectional ultrasonic probe by Doppler shift i...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4613-1927-6_48
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is the main method of psychotherapy generally accepted in the field of substance addiction and non-substance addiction. This chapter mainly introduces the methods and technology of cognitive-behavior therapy of substance addiction, especially in order to prevent relapse. In the cogni...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-981-10-5562-1_16
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most processes of human body, such as brain function, are regulated by biological rhythms. Disturbance of biological rhythms impairs mood, behavior, cognition, sleep, and social activity and may lead to mental disorders. Disturbed rhythms are widely observable in patients with major depressive disorders (MDD) and make...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-981-32-9271-0_6
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The active components in cloves are eugenol and isoeugenol. Eugenol has recently become a focus of interest because of its potential role in alleviating and preventing chronic diseases such as cancer, inflammatory reactions, and other conditions. The radical-scavenging and anti-inflammatory activities of eugenol have ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-319-41342-6_3
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proper localization of newly synthesized proteins is essential to cellular function. Among different protein localization modes, the signal recognition particle (SRP) and SRP receptor (SR) constitute the conserved targeting machinery in all three life kingdoms and mediate about one third of the protein targeting react...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-3-319-02970-2_16
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on studies using 3H-DFP as an active site titrant, it is suggested that surface binding in itself does not result in the formation of new active sites in the Hageman factor molecule. Moreover, it was found that surface-binding of human and bovine Hageman factor renders these molecules 100 to 1000 times more susc...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs) comprise at least six distinct species which may modulate the action of IGFs. IGFs are important regulators of fetal growth and differentiation. We have studied the mRNA expression of the six IGFBPs during post-implantation embryogenesis (day 11-18) by in situ hybridization techniques...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-2988-0_26
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy (SBMA) is an inherited neuromuscular disorder caused by a CAG-polyglutamine (polyQ) repeat expansion in the androgen receptor (AR) gene. Unlike other polyQ diseases, where the function of the native causative protein is unknown, the biology of AR is well understood, and this knowledg...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-319-71779-1_5
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an attempt to identify the binding sites of myosin fragments to the nitrocellulose film in a flow cell, proteolytic digestion was performed of myosin fragments bound to the substrate. Chymotryptic digestion of papain.Mg-subfragment-1 (S1) showed that a large proportion of S1 were bound near the tail and that the di...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-2872-2_25
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The transparency of the eye can be disturbed by several eye diseases. It has recently been reported that periostin plays pivotal roles in the pathogenesis of several eye disease, such as diabetic retinopathy (DR), age-related macular degeneration (AMD), glaucoma, pterygia, corneal dystrophy, and chronic ocular allergi...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-981-13-6657-4_12
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Erythrocyte phosphoribosylpyrophosphate availability for adenine was measured by silicon oil method previously described. The homozygotes of Japanese type APRT deficiency (n = 6, from 4 families) showed 4.3 +/- 2.7% (mean +/- standard deviation) of adenine PRPP availability and the heterozygotes (n = 5) showed 86.0 +/...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4684-5673-8_6
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proteoglycans consist of a protein core to which at least one glycosaminoglycan chain is attached. They play important roles in the physiology and biomechanical function of tendons, ligaments and cardiovascular system through their involvement in regulation of assembly and maintenance of extracellular matrix, and as t...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-94-007-7893-1_4
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stem cells serve as persistent reservoirs for replenishment of rapidly renewing tissues, frequently also ensuring that the correct tissue morphology is maintained. This process is inherently stochastic due to the small number and stochastic division patterns within the stem cell compartments, as well as the essentiall...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4419-7210-1_11
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In isolated titin molecules, length changes may occur in discrete steps (Tskhovrebova et al., 1997; Rief et al., 1997). The extent to which such steps are preserved in the intact muscle-filament lattice has remained unclear. We carried out experiments on single isolated insect-flight-muscle myofibrils in which thin fi...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-4267-4_18
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our knowledge of plant sphingolipid metabolism and function has significantly increased over the past years. This applies mainly to the identification and the functional characterization of genes and enzymes involved in sphingolipid biosynthesis. In addition a number of plant mutants have provided new insights into sp...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-1-4419-6741-1_18
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microarray technology demands the development of algorithms capable of extracting novel and useful patterns like biclusters. A bicluster is a submatrix of the gene expression datamatrix such that the genes show highly correlated activities across all conditions in the submatrix. A measure called Mean Squared Residue (...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4419-5913-3_21
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drug resistance is a serious impediment to the treatment of cancer. The use of anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) monoclonal antibody therapies in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer is guided by the presence of activating point mutations in KRAS and NRAS genes in the primary tumour. However, RAS wild...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-3-030-02771-1_9
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Skeletal muscle alpha-actin is the principal protein component of the adult skeletal muscle thin filament. The interaction between skeletal muscle alpha-actin and the various myosin heavy chain proteins in the different muscle fibre types generates the force of muscle contraction. Skeletal muscle alpha-alpha actin is ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-0-387-84847-1_2
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The solar ultraviolet-B (UVB)/vitamin D/cancer hypothesis was proposed by the brothers Cedric and Frank Garland in 1980. In 2002, the list was increased to 15 types of cancer using data in the 1999 version of the atlas of cancer mortality rates in the United States. Ecological studies of cancer incidence and/or mortal...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-1-4939-0437-2_4
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Overpopulation of selected groups of animals is widely recognised as an issue that can have adverse effects on several current global problems, such as animal and human health, conservation and environmental changes. This review will, therefore, focus on recent novel contraception together with future technologies tha...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-1-4939-0820-2_18
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is characterized by complete cessation of inspiratory flow (apnea) or upper airway airflow limitation (hypopnea) with increased respiratory muscle activity, which is repeatedly observed during sleep. Hypothyroidism has been described as a rare cause of OSAS, but it is considered...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/5584_2015_180
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Marijuana cannabinoid receptors (CBR), CB1 and CB2, are G protein-coupled receptors reported to be expressed in brain as well as cells of the periphery. Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) are reported to express CBR mRNA with CB2 expression higher than CB1 and expression in B cells higher than other cell...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/0-306-47611-8_27
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationships between bilayer lipid, diffusional and conformational activities of oxidoreduction components, and electron transfer activity in the mitochondrial inner membrane are considered. Using a new, low pH method to fuse liposome phospholipid (asolectin) with the isolated mitochondrial inner membrane, the me...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4757-1419-7_26
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
