Abstract:
:The IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs) comprise at least six distinct species which may modulate the action of IGFs. IGFs are important regulators of fetal growth and differentiation. We have studied the mRNA expression of the six IGFBPs during post-implantation embryogenesis (day 11-18) by in situ hybridization techniques. Expression of IGFBP-1 was detected in mouse conceptuses after day 12 of gestation and seemed restricted to the liver. Transcripts for IGFBP-2, -4 and -5 were detected in various tissues and were found in all stages tested. In contrast, expression of IGFBP-3 and -6 could be detected only weakly in late gestational embryos. Comparison of the expression pattern of IGFBP-2, -4 and -5, which were found widely distributed in mouse conceptuses, revealed that IGFBP-2 was expressed mainly in the ectodermal layer and also in the mesoderm derived part of the tongue (day 13.5). Transcripts for IGFBP-4 however, only were detected in the mesoderm derived tissues, whereas expression of IGFBP-5 was restricted to the ectodermal layer. A similar distribution pattern was observed in the lung. In general, expression of IGFBP-2 and -5 was detected in the same cells, whereas IGFBP-4 and -5 were expressed mainly in different cell types. In rodents as in the human there is widespread expression of the genes coding IGFs, the IGFBPs and the receptors during pre- and postimplantation embryogenesis. These data support the assumption that the IGFs play an important role during embryogenesis.
journal_name
Adv Exp Med Bioljournal_title
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyauthors
Schuller AG,van Neck JW,Lindenbergh-Kortleve DJ,Groffen C,de Jong I,Zwarthoff EC,Drop SLdoi
10.1007/978-1-4615-2988-0_26subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
267-77eissn
0065-2598issn
2214-8019journal_volume
343pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Maturation of the fetal lung is a complex process involving interactions between intrinsic biologic development of several cell types and hormonal triggering of biochemical and functional alterations. Catecholamines, corticosteroids, thyroid hormones and perhaps prolactin, all influence the transition from non-functio...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multilayered epithelium to fulfil its function must be replaced throughout the lifespan. This is possible due to the presence of multipotent, self-renewing epidermal stem cells that give rise to differentiated cell lineages: keratinocytes, hairs, as well as sebocytes. Till now the molecular mechanisms responsible fo...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-31206-0_12
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surprisingly few transcription factors drive animal development relative to the number and diversity of final tissues and body structures. Therefore, most transcription factors must function in more than one tissue. In a famous example, members of the Hox transcription factor family are expressed in contiguous stripes...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-0659-4_6
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyanobacteria become increasingly dominant as concentrations of TP and TN increase during eutrophication of lakes, rivers and estuaries. Temporal dynamics of cyanobacteria blooms are variable--in some systems persistent blooms occur in summer to fall, whereas in other systems blooms are more sporadic. Cyanobacteria bl...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-75865-7_33
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adipose-Derived Stromal/Stem Cells (ASC) have considerable potential for regenerative medicine due to their abilities to proliferate, differentiate into multiple cell lineages, high cell yield, relative ease of acquisition, and almost no ethical concerns since they are derived from adult tissue. Storage of ASC by cryo...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-45457-3_11
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Poland, influenza surveillance is conducted by 16 Provincial Sanitary Epidemiological Stations, headed by the Department of Influenza Research, National Influenza Center at the National Institute of Health - National Institute of Hygiene (NIPH-NIH). During the epidemic season 2016/2017, more than 4000 samples were ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/5584_2018_286
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-coding RNA (ncRNA) is a class of RNAs that are not act as translational protein templates. They are involved in the regulation of gene transcription, RNA maturation and protein translation, participating in a variety of physiological and physiological processes. NcRNAs have important functions, and are recently on...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-15-1671-9_8
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The application of next generation sequencing technologies has opened the door to a new molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis, in which we can now look at transmission at a resolution not possible before. At the same time, new technical and analytical challenges have appeared, and we are still exploring the wider pot...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-64371-7_4
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rates of ethanol oxidation in various species are linked to the rates of general metabolism, and more specifically that of O2 utilization by the liver. After chronic ethanol administration, increased oxidation of ethanol is accompanied by increased total hepatic O2 utilization, as studied in the whole animal, the ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-5181-6_22
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Storyboards are a series of thumbnail images that act as a planning document for your overall animation project. Each thumbnail image is part of what is known as a shot, and shots are strung together to create scenes, which in turn create a whole animation. Medical animations, compared to film or animated movies, have...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-37639-0_8
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new approach to measure muscle oxygen saturation (SmO(2)) using near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has been proposed in this paper. This approach exploits the cyclic NIRS signals seen during exercise which are often regarded as "movement artefacts". This new measure, which we term the "cyclic SmO(2)", has the potenti...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1241-1_26
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metastasis is the major cause of breast cancer death worldwide. In metastatic breast cancer, circulating tumor cells (CTCs) can be captured from patient blood samples sequentially over time and thereby serve as surrogates to assess the biology of surviving cancer cells that may still persist in solitary or multiple me...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-35805-1_5
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the select fortunate recipients of organ transplants, transplantation affords the rare opportunity for a new life. Given the scarcity of organs for transplantation, it is imperative that the health of transplant recipients be optimized in order to fully benefit from this gift of life. Unfortunately, hypertension i...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/5584_2016_87
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stage and tissue specific expression of milk protein genes in the mammary gland is controlled by modular response regions with multiple binding sites for distinct classes of transcription factors, which either co-operate or are antagonistic. In addition, the activity of some of these factors is individually contro...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/0-306-46832-8_17
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The survival of three-dimensional tissue requires a vascular network to provide transport of oxygen and metabolic byproduct. Here, we report a new approach to create capillary blood vessels in vitro on biomaterials suitable for use as scaffolds in engineering tissues. Endothelial cells were cultured on chemical and to...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-74911-2_23
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Olfaction is a unique sensory modality. Odor molecules reach olfactory receptors by inspiration, and odor information projects directly to limbic structures not through the thalamus. Odor stimuli thus induce respiratory changes, and simultaneously induce emotion and memory recognition via stimulation of olfactory-rela...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5692-7_71
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scleroderma profunda represents an unusual clinical entity. There are no unified criteria for its diagnosis. Seven patients with scleroderma profunda were studied. The clinical features can be summarised in three groups: 1. hyperpigmented plaques with subcutaneous induration; 2. erythematous plaques with induration of...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenesis plays a pivotal role in malignant, ischemic, inflammatory, infectious and immune disorders. The increasing molecular understanding of angiogenic processes fostered the development of strategies to induce or inhibit angiogenesis for therapeutic purposes. Here, we focus on anti-angiogenic therapies, which r...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32805-8_12
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Employees in a seafood factory developed high titers of serum IgE and IgG antibody to antigens from prawn (N. norvegicus) which were aerosolized during processing. Significant serum IgE antibody titers occurred only among those subjects with occupation-related respiratory symptoms, and this serological parameter may b...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5344-7_101
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Opioid analgesics remain the most effective and widely used analgesics for the management of moderate to severe pain, including cancer pain and chronic non-cancer pain. However, the efficacy of long-term opioid analgesics is attenuated by tolerance and/or hyperalgesia after long-term use, preventing adequate pain reli...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-981-13-1756-9_11
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liver alcohol dehydrogenase is shown to catalyze dehydrogenation, dismutation and esterolysis. These multifunctional activities were found to associate with all isozymes. The reversible dehydrogenation of alcohols takes place via a random mechanism with a pathway for the formation of enzyme-NADH-alcohol complex which ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-1419-7_17
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytogenetic discoveries of balanced translocations in soft tissue tumors have opened the way to molecular genetic definition of these translocations as gene fusions from the late 1980s. Many sarcomas are known to have such fusions, and the demonstration of the fusion transcripts in tumor tissue is of great value in sp...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-5133-3_10
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an established clinical technique that measures diffusion-weighted signals, applied primarily in brain studies. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a technique that uses the diffusion-weighted signals to obtain information about tissue connectivity, which recently started to become es...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-32622-7_12
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a primary and secondary MLC the in vitro immunogenicity of allogeneic PHA induced blast cells (which lack i region coded determinants) was compared to that of LPS imduced blast cells. Unlike LPS induced blast lymphocytes (stimulator cells) which induced high cytotoxic activity, PHA induced blast cells were found to...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-4355-4_49
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::NOD-like receptors (NLRs) exert pivotal roles in innate immunity as sensors of exogenous or endogenous cellular danger signals. The NLR protein family has a characteristic domain architecture comprising a central nucleotide binding and oligomerization domain (NOD), an N-terminal effector binding domain and C-terminal ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0901-5_3
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photoreceptor death by apoptosis is the central pathology of most forms of retinal degeneration. Mitochondria play key roles in apoptosis, releasing both signals which induce apoptosis (cytochrome c, caspases) and signals which inhibit apoptosis (Bcl-2). Because mitochondria are the site of oxidative metabolism they a...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0067-4_30
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress (OS) is common in inflammatory conditions and may be important in atopic dermatitis (AD) etiology. The aim of this project was to study the involvement of oxidation in FSL-1 (deacylated lipoprotein)-triggered signaling pathways leading to AD-typical cytokine expression in HaCaT keratinocytes. HaCaT ke...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/5584_2014_98
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The continuous part of a hybrid (pulse-modulated) model of testosterone (Te) feedback regulation in the human male is extended with infinite-dimensional and nonlinear blocks, to obtain the dynamics that better agree with the hormone concentration profiles observed in clinical data. A linear least-squares based optimiz...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10984-8_2
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The classic function of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, the hormonally active form of vitamin D, is the maintenance of normal levels of calcium and phosphorus in the blood. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 binds to a specific receptor protein and exerts its biologic action by a mechanism analogous to that proposed for other steroid...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-1835-4_30
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kinins and angiotensins affect renal and intestinal function and are rapidly converted and/or inactivated in the renal proximal tubule and intestinal tract by converting enzyme, kininases and angiotensinases of the brush border. Converting enzyme accounts for only 40% of intestinal kininases activity. Thus inhibition ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00