Abstract：
:There is a misconception among plant scientists that osmosis is driven by the tendency of solutes to dilute water. In this opinion article, we discuss the quantitative and qualitative failures of this view, and go on to review the correct kinetic picture of osmosis as it appears in physics textbooks.
journal_name
Trends Plant Scijournal_title
Trends in plant scienceauthors
Kramer EM,Myers DRdoi
10.1016/j.tplants.2012.12.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-04-01 00:00:00pages
195-7issue
4eissn
1360-1385issn
1878-4372pii
S1360-1385(12)00252-Xjournal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Resistance genes allow plants to recognize specific pathogens. Recognition results in the activation of a variety of defence responses, including localized programmed cell death (the hypersensitive response), synthesis of pathogenesis-related proteins and induction of systemic acquired resistance. These responses are ...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1360-1385(99)01390-4
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phyllotaxis, the geometry of leaf arrangement around stems, determines plant architecture. Molecular interactions coordinating the formation of phyllotactic patterns have mainly been studied in multicellular shoot apical meristems of flowering plants. Phyllotaxis evolved independently in the major land plant lineages....
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2020.09.014
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The plant fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum (Fox) is the causal agent of root rot or wilt diseases in several plant species, including crops such as tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), banana (Musa sapientum) and asparagus (Asparagus officinalis). Colonization of plants by Fox leads to the necrosis of the infected tissues...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2007.12.004
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plants downregulate their defences against insect herbivores upon impending competition for light. This has long been considered a resource trade-off, but recent advances in plant physiology and ecology suggest this mechanism is more complex. Here we propose that to understand why plants regulate and balance growth an...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2016.12.006
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gibberellins (GAs) are endogenous hormones controlling numerous aspects of plant growth and development. Our present understanding of GA physiology is based largely on genetic analysis in model plants such as Arabidopsis. In spite of the success of this approach, the discovery of additional physiological roles for GAs...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2005.01.007
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Any given pathogenic microbial species typically colonizes a limited number of plant species. Plant species outside of this host range mount nonhost disease resistance to attempted colonization by the, in this case, non-adapted pathogen. The underlying mechanism of nonhost immunity and host immunity involves the same ...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2011.01.001
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASES (SERKs) are coreceptors for diverse extracellular signals. SERKs are involved in a wide array of developmental and immune related processes first discovered in Arabidopsis. Recent work demonstrates the evolutionary conservation of SERKs in all multicellular plants, and highl...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2015.06.006
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent years have witnessed the genomic decoding of a wide range of photosynthetic organisms from the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana and the complex genomes of important crop species to single-celled marine phytoplankton. The comparative sequencing of green, red and brown algae has provided considerable insight into...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2012.02.005
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Higher plants are constructed of three organs--the stem, the root and the leaf. The stem and the root have two axes, apical-basal and central-peripheral, which cross orthogonally. Leaves develop from the shoot apical meristem as lateral organs that have three different axes, apical-basal, adaxial-abaxial and right-lef...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 新闻
doi：10.1016/s1360-1385(01)02155-0
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Consistent with their bacterial origin, chloroplasts and primitive mitochondria retain a FtsZ ring for division. However, chloroplasts and mitochondria have lost most of the proteins required for bacterial division other than FtsZ and certain homologues of the Min proteins, but they do contain plastid and mitochondrio...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S1360-1385(03)00193-6
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elucidation of the molecular basis of gene-for-gene interactions between disease-resistance (R) genes and pathogen avirulence (avr) genes has been a Holy Grail of plant pathology for the past decade. Recent studies of the R-avr interaction between RRS1-R and popP2 by Laurent Deslandes et al. provide new insights and s...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2003.11.002
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Locating a host plant is crucial for a phytophagous (herbivorous) insect to fulfill its nutritional requirements and to find suitable oviposition sites. Insects can locate their hosts even though the host plants are often hidden among an array of other plants. Plant volatiles play an important role in this host-locati...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2005.04.003
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The members of the pathogenesis-related protein 1 (PR-1) family are among the most abundantly produced proteins in plants on pathogen attack, and PR-1 gene expression has long been used as a marker for salicylic acid-mediated disease resistance. However, despite considerable interest over several decades, their requir...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2017.06.013
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intricate, heavily folded inner membrane of mitochondria houses the respiratory chain complexes. These complexes, together with the ATP synthase complex, are responsible for energy production, which is stored as ATP. The structure of the individual membrane-bound protein components has been well characterized. In ...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2006.03.007
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although aluminum (Al) toxicity represents a global agricultural problem, the biochemical targets for Al remain elusive. Recently identified Arabidopsis mutants with increased Al tolerance provide evidence of DNA as one of the main targets of Al. This insight could lead the way for novel strategies to generate Al-tole...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2016.12.003
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proton (H+) fluxes in plant roots play critical roles in maintaining root growth and facilitating plant responses to multiple soil stresses, including fluctuations in nutrient supply, salt infiltration, and water stress. Soil mining for nutrients and water, rates of nutrient uptake, and the modulation of cell expansio...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2020.03.002
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:ATP and other nucleoside triphosphates not only drive energy-dependent reactions inside cells, but can also function outside the plasma membrane in the extracellular matrix, where they function as agonists that can induce diverse physiological responses without being hydrolyzed. This external role of ATP is well estab...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2007.09.003
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acquired tolerance to temperature stresses is a major protective mechanism. Recent advances have revealed key components of stress signal transduction pathways that trigger enhanced tolerance, and several determinants of acquired tolerance have been identified. Although high and low temperature stresses impose differe...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S1360-1385(03)00047-5
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:More than half of the flowering plants have a sophisticated mechanism for self-pollen rejection, named self-incompatibility (SI). In Brassicaceae, recognition specificity is achieved by the interaction of the stigmatic S-RECEPTOR KINASE (SRK) and its ligand S-LOCUS CYSTEINE-RICH PROTEIN (SCR). Recent years have seen s...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2010.04.010
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The identification of several lesion mimic mutants (LMM) that misregulate cell death constitutes a powerful tool to unravel programmed cell death (PCD) pathways in plants, particularly the hypersensitive response (HR), a form of PCD associated with resistance to pathogens. Recently, the characterization of novel LMM h...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S1360-1385(03)00108-0
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In contrast to mammals, genomic imprinting primarily occurs in the endosperm in flowering plants. Nevertheless, the imprinting drivers and functions of imprinted genes remain poorly understood. Batista et al. identified the type I MADS-box transcription factor (TF) PHERES1 (PHE1) as a key regulator of some imprinted a...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2020.03.004
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The secretory pathway encloses functionally interlinked organelles for the synthesis and deposition of most of the building blocks of eukaryotic cells, such as lipids, proteins and sugars. The coat protein complex II (COPII) is a specialized protein complex for the transport between secretory organelles, specifically ...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2010.05.010
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Programmed cell death (PCD) is crucial in plant organogenesis and survival. In this review the involvement of mitochondria and chloroplasts in PCD execution is critically assessed. Recent findings support a central role for mitochondria in PCD, with newly identified components of the mitochondrial electron transport c...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2015.08.002
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Strawberry is a fruit crop species of major horticultural importance, for which fruit quality and the control of flowering (for fruit yield), runnering (for vegetative propagation), and the trade-off between the two are main breeding targets. The octoploid cultivated strawberry has a limited genetic basis. This raises...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2019.10.003
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gating of K(+) and other ion channels is 'hard-wired' within the channel protein. So it remains a puzzle how closely related channels in plants can show an unusually diverse range of biophysical properties. Gating of these channels lies at the heart of K(+) mineral nutrition, signalling, abiotic and biotic stress resp...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2009.04.001
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In plants, RNA silencing plays important roles in antiviral defence, genome integrity and development. This process involves nucleotide sequence-specific interactions that are mediated by small RNA molecules of 21-25 nucleotides. Although the core biochemical reactions of RNA silencing have been well characterized in ...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1360-1385(03)00129-8
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Photosynthetic processes, including light capture, electron transfer, and energy conversion, are not only ensured by the activities of individual photosynthetic complexes but also substantially determined and regulated by the composition and assembly of the overall photosynthetic apparatus at the supramolecular level....
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2013.03.001
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A serious factor limiting the engineering of stress tolerance has been our ignorance about the function of stress-induced genes. A stress-activated novel aldose-aldehyde reductase was cloned from alfalfa. The ectopic expression of this gene in tobacco resulted in tolerance to oxidative stress and dehydration. Physiolo...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 新闻
doi：10.1016/s1360-1385(01)01983-5
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hormesis is a biphasic dose-response relationship with contrasting effects of low versus high doses of stress. Hormesis is rapidly developing in plant science research and has wide implications for risk assessment, stress biology, and agriculture. Here, we explore selected areas of importance to the concept of hormesi...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2020.05.006
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plant nutrient acquisition is tightly regulated by resource availability and metabolic needs, implying the existence of communication between roots and shoots to ensure their integration at the whole-plant level. Here, we focus on systemic signaling pathways controlling nitrogen (N) nutrition, achieved both by the roo...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2020.11.009
更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00
