Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Ischaemic heart disease (IHD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. The World Health Organisation (WHO) collects mortality data coded using the International Statistical Classification of Diseases (ICD) code. METHODS:We analysed IHD deaths world-wide between 1995 and 2009 and used the UN population database to calculate age-specific and directly and indirectly age-standardised IHD mortality rates by country and region. RESULTS:IHD is the single largest cause of death worldwide, causing 7,249,000 deaths in 2008, 12.7% of total global mortality. There is more than 20-fold variation in IHD mortality rates between countries. Highest IHD mortality rates are in Eastern Europe and Central Asian countries; lowest rates in high income countries. For the working-age population, IHD mortality rates are markedly higher in low-and-middle income countries than in high income countries. Over the last 25 years, age-standardised IHD mortality has fallen by more than half in high income countries, but the trend is flat or increasing in some low-and-middle income countries. Low-and-middle income countries now account for more than 80% of global IHD deaths. CONCLUSIONS:The global burden of IHD deaths has shifted to low-and-middle income countries as lifestyles approach those of high income countries. In high income countries, population ageing maintains IHD as the leading cause of death. Nevertheless, the progressive decline in age-standardised IHD mortality in high income countries shows that increasing IHD mortality is not inevitable. The 20-fold mortality difference between countries, and the temporal trends, may hold vital clues for handling IHD epidemic which is migratory, and still burgeoning.
journal_name
Int J Cardioljournal_title
International journal of cardiologyauthors
Finegold JA,Asaria P,Francis DPdoi
10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.10.046subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-30 00:00:00pages
934-45issue
2eissn
0167-5273issn
1874-1754pii
S0167-5273(12)01421-0journal_volume
168pub_type
杂志文章abstract::It is a common practice to perform percutaneous or open coronary artery revascularisation in CHD to prevent sudden or unexpected death. Such a practice assumes that sudden and unexpected death is common in stable patients with uncomplicated CHD. This is a retrospective analysis of 248 patients (199, 80% men, 49, 20% w...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.05.031
更新日期:2007-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::Antipsychotic agents are known to be associated with a long QT interval and torsade de pointes. We report a 69 year old female who suffered from a syncopal attack at a psychiatric hospital and was referred to our center. Torsade de pointes with a long QT interval (QTc=680 ms) was observed on the 12 lead ECG in the eme...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.01.060
更新日期:2007-06-12 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(03)00028-7
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-06-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.05.032
更新日期:2017-09-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.11.113
更新日期:2009-04-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.10.029
更新日期:2014-12-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.04.176
更新日期:2016-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.256
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.04.007
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of inhaled nitric oxide to reduce pulmonary vascular resistance is currently used to select borderline patients for reparative surgery and to treat postoperative crises of pulmonary hypertension. A case of an infant with non-restrictive VSD who classified as a nitric oxide responder both in the catheteriza...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(97)00263-5
更新日期:1998-01-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.010
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.171
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.08.011
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.11.129
更新日期:2010-06-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.11.108
更新日期:2015-02-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.04.024
更新日期:2018-07-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.05.062
更新日期:2010-11-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.05.061
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.01.016
更新日期:2012-07-12 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.05.033
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(99)00063-7
更新日期:1999-07-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.043
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00