Growth inhibition and apoptosis-inducing effect on human cancer cells by RCE-4, a spirostanol saponin derivative from natural medicines.

Abstract:

:Reineckia carnea has been used to treat several diseases in folk remedies. RCE-4 has been isolated from several plants of the family Liliaceae, but its biological activity has not yet been reported. In the present study, we found that RCE-4 exhibited potent cytotoxicity to the tested human cancer cell lines, and the CaSki cell line was the most sensitive with an IC50 of 3.37 µM. Thus, we presented the apoptosis-inducing effect of RCE-4 on CaSki cervical cancer cells and investigated the relevant mechanisms. Based on observations using transmission electron microscopy, RCE-4-treated cells manifested nuclear shrinkage, condensation and fragmentation. Annexin V/PI dual staining flow cytometry assay further confirmed that RCE-4 caused a dose-dependent early apoptotic effect. Prior to these events, RCE-4 triggered a rapid decrease of the mitochondrial membrane potential and caused the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria into the cytoplasm. RCE-4 increased the expression of Bax and decreased the expression of Bcl-2, thus augmenting the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. These findings suggest that RCE-4 induces mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis in CaSki cells and has the potential to be developed as an anticancer agent.

journal_name

Int J Mol Med

authors

Wang G,Huang W,He H,Fu X,Wang J,Zou K,Chen J

doi

10.3892/ijmm.2012.1178

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

219-24

issue

1

eissn

1107-3756

issn

1791-244X

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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