Stress-induced grey matter loss determined by MRI is primarily due to loss of dendrites and their synapses.

Abstract:

:Stress, unaccompanied by signs of post-traumatic stress disorder, is known to decrease grey matter volume (GMV) in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and hippocampus but not the amygdala in humans. We sought to determine if this was the case in stressed mice using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to identify the cellular constituents of the grey matter that quantitatively give rise to such changes. Stressed mice showed grey matter losses of 10 and 15 % in the ACC and hippocampus, respectively but not in the amygdala or the retrosplenial granular area (RSG). Concurrently, no changes in the number or volumes of the somas of neurons, astrocytes or oligodendrocytes were detected. A loss of synaptic spine density of up to 60 % occurred on different-order dendrites in the ACC and hippocampus (CA1) but not in the amygdala or RSG. The loss of spines was accompanied by decreases in cumulative dendritic length of neurons of over 40 % in the ACC and hippocampus (CA1) giving rise to decreases in volume of dendrites of 2.6 mm(3) for the former and 0.6 mm(3) for the latter, with no change in the amygdala or RSG. These values are similar to the MRI-determined loss of GMV following stress of 3.0 and 0.8 mm(3) in ACC and hippocampus, respectively, with no changes in the amygdala or RSG. This quantitative study is the first to relate GMV changes in the cortex measured with MRI to volume changes in cellular constituents of the grey matter.

journal_name

Mol Neurobiol

journal_title

Molecular neurobiology

authors

Kassem MS,Lagopoulos J,Stait-Gardner T,Price WS,Chohan TW,Arnold JC,Hatton SN,Bennett MR

doi

10.1007/s12035-012-8365-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-04-01 00:00:00

pages

645-61

issue

2

eissn

0893-7648

issn

1559-1182

journal_volume

47

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Cannabidiol Exposure During Neuronal Differentiation Sensitizes Cells Against Redox-Active Neurotoxins.

    abstract::Cannabidiol (CBD), one of the most abundant Cannabis sativa-derived compounds, has been implicated with neuroprotective effect in several human pathologies. Until now, no undesired side effects have been associated with CBD. In this study, we evaluated CBD's neuroprotective effect in terminal differentiation (mature) ...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12035-014-8843-1

    authors: Schönhofen P,de Medeiros LM,Bristot IJ,Lopes FM,De Bastiani MA,Kapczinski F,Crippa JA,Castro MA,Parsons RB,Klamt F

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • CRISPR/Cas9-mediated Knockout of the Neuropsychiatric Risk Gene KCTD13 Causes Developmental Deficits in Human Cortical Neurons Derived from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.

    abstract::The human KCTD13 gene is located within the 16p11.2 locus and copy number variants of this locus are associated with a high risk for neuropsychiatric diseases including autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia. Studies in zebrafish point to a role of KCTD13 in proliferation of neural precursor cells which may contri...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12035-019-01727-1

    authors: Kizner V,Naujock M,Fischer S,Jäger S,Reich S,Schlotthauer I,Zuckschwerdt K,Geiger T,Hildebrandt T,Lawless N,Macartney T,Dorner-Ciossek C,Gillardon F

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Chromosome 4q25 Variants and Age at Onset of Ischemic Stroke.

    abstract::Recent genome-wide association studies have identified two variants rs10033464 and rs2200733 on chromosome 4q25, significantly associated with ischemic stroke risk. We conducted this study to investigate whether these two variants were associated with age at onset and prognosis of ischemic stroke in a Chinese populati...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12035-016-9903-5

    authors: Sun L,Tian L,Xu J,Zhang Z,Liu X

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Protects Neurons from Ischemic Damage via Upregulation of Superoxide Dismutase 3.

    abstract::Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) has been shown to protect oligodendrocytes from ischemia by upregulating endogenous antioxidants. The goal of this study was to determine whether LIF protects neurons during stroke by upregulating superoxide dismutase 3 (SOD3). Animals were administered phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) ...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12035-015-9587-2

    authors: Davis SM,Collier LA,Leonardo CC,Seifert HA,Ajmo CT Jr,Pennypacker KR

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Do Human Endogenous Retroviruses Contribute to Multiple Sclerosis, and if So, How?

    abstract::The gammaretroviral human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) families MRSV/HERV-W and HERV-H (including the closely related HERV-Fc1) are associated with an increased risk of multiple sclerosis (MS). Complete HERV sequences betray their endogenous retroviral origin, with open reading frames in gag, pro, pol and env being fl...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s12035-018-1255-x

    authors: Morris G,Maes M,Murdjeva M,Puri BK

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Crosstalk Between Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, Oxidative Stress, and Autophagy: Potential Therapeutic Targets for Acute CNS Injuries.

    abstract::Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress induces a variety of neuronal cell death pathways that play a critical role in the pathophysiology of stroke. ER stress occurs when unfolded/misfolded proteins accumulate and the folding capacity of ER chaperones exceeds the capacity of ER lumen to facilitate their disposal. As a cons...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s12035-014-9029-6

    authors: Nakka VP,Prakash-Babu P,Vemuganti R

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • PGE2 Inhibits IL-10 Production via EP2-Mediated β-Arrestin Signaling in Neuroinflammatory Condition.

    abstract::Regulatory mechanisms of the expression of interleukin-10 (IL-10) in brain inflammatory conditions remain elusive. To address this issue, we used multiple primary brain cell cultures to study the expression of IL-10 in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-elicited inflammatory conditions. In neuron-glia cultures, LPS triggered we...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12035-014-8889-0

    authors: Chu CH,Chen SH,Wang Q,Langenbach R,Li H,Zeldin D,Chen SL,Wang S,Gao H,Lu RB,Hong JS

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • MPTP Mouse Model of Preclinical and Clinical Parkinson's Disease as an Instrument for Translational Medicine.

    abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the appearance of motor symptoms many years after the onset of neurodegeneration, which explains low efficiency of therapy. Therefore, one of the priorities in neurology is to develop an early diagnosis and preventive treatment of PD, based on knowledge of molecular mechani...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12035-017-0559-6

    authors: Mingazov ER,Khakimova GR,Kozina EA,Medvedev AE,Buneeva OA,Bazyan AS,Ugrumov MV

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary Linoleic Acid Lowering Reduces Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Increase in Brain Arachidonic Acid Metabolism.

    abstract::Linoleic acid (LA, 18:2n-6) is a precursor to arachidonic acid (AA, 20:4n-6), which can be converted by brain lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes into various lipid mediators involved in the regulation of brain immunity. Brain AA metabolism is activated in rodents by the bacterial endotoxin, lipopolysacchari...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12035-016-9968-1

    authors: Taha AY,Blanchard HC,Cheon Y,Ramadan E,Chen M,Chang L,Rapoport SI

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Increases of Galectin-1 and its S-nitrosylated form in the Brain Tissues of Scrapie-Infected Rodent Models and Human Prion Diseases.

    abstract::Galectin-1 (Gal-1) shows neuroprotective activity in brain ischemia, spinal cord injury, and autoimmune neuroinflammation. To evaluate the Gal-1 situation in the brains of prion disease, the brain levels of Gal-1 in several scrapie-infected experimental rodent models were tested by Western blot, including agents 263K-...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12035-016-9923-1

    authors: Guo YJ,Shi Q,Yang XD,Li JL,Ma Y,Xiao K,Chen C,Han J,Dong XP

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of polyphenols on brain ageing and Alzheimer's disease: focus on mitochondria.

    abstract::The global trend of the phenomenon of population ageing has dramatic consequences on public health and the incidence of neurodegenerative diseases. Physiological changes that occur during normal ageing of the brain may exacerbate and initiate pathological processes that may lead to neurodegenerative disorders, especia...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s12035-012-8282-9

    authors: Schaffer S,Asseburg H,Kuntz S,Muller WE,Eckert GP

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Validity of the MPTP-Treated Mouse as a Model for Parkinson's Disease.

    abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by dopaminergic (DA) neuron death in the substantia nigra (SN) and subsequent striatal adaptations. Mice treated with the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine (MPTP) are widely used as a model for PD. To assess the validity of the MPTP mouse model for PD p...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12035-015-9103-8

    authors: Klemann CJHM,Martens GJM,Poelmans G,Visser JE

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Nanoformulated Antiretroviral Therapy Attenuates Brain Metabolic Oxidative Stress.

    abstract::Antiretroviral therapy (ART) restricts human immunodeficiency virus type one (HIV-1) replication and by so doing, improves the quality and longevity of life for infected people. Nonetheless, treatment can also lead to adverse clinical outcomes such as drug resistance and systemic adverse events. Both could be affected...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12035-018-1273-8

    authors: Montenegro-Burke JR,Woldstad CJ,Fang M,Bade AN,McMillan J,Edagwa B,Boska MD,Gendelman HE,Siuzdak G

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Agrochemicals, α-synuclein, and Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::Epidemiological, population-based case-control, and experimental studies at the molecular, cellular, and organism levels revealed that exposure to various environmental agents, including a number of structurally different agrochemicals, may contribute to the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) and several other n...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s12035-012-8333-2

    authors: Silva BA,Breydo L,Fink AL,Uversky VN

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Molecules that make axons grow.

    abstract::The study of neurite growth in tissue culture has been a productive way to identify substances that may control the behavior of axons in vivo. Molecules that promote the outgrowth of neurites include nerve growth factor, laminin, fibronectin, and a protease inhibitor derived from glia. Evidence that these molecules ma...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF02936609

    authors: Lander AD

    更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00

  • Oxytocin Neurons Enable Melanocortin Regulation of Male Sexual Function in Mice.

    abstract::The melanocortin pathway has been implicated in both metabolism and sexual function. When the melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) is knocked out globally, male mice display obesity, low sexual desire, and copulatory difficulties; however, it is unclear whether these phenotypes are interdependent. To elucidate the neuronal ...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12035-019-1514-5

    authors: Semple E,Shalabi F,Hill JW

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • G206D Mutation of Presenilin-1 Reduces Pen2 Interaction, Increases Aβ42/Aβ40 Ratio and Elevates ER Ca(2+) Accumulation.

    abstract::Early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease (AD) is most commonly associated with the mutations in presenilin-1 (PS1). PS1 is the catalytic component of the γ-secretase complex, which cleaves amyloid precursor protein to produce amyloid-β (Aβ), the major cause of AD. Presenilin enhancer 2 (Pen2) is critical for activatin...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12035-014-8969-1

    authors: Chen WT,Hsieh YF,Huang YJ,Lin CC,Lin YT,Liu YC,Lien CC,Cheng IH

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Manganese-Disrupted Interaction of Dopamine D1 and NMDAR in the Striatum to Injury Learning and Memory Ability of Mice.

    abstract::Manganese (Mn) is widely regarded as a neurotoxic heavy metal that causes learning and memory deficits. Recently, it has been proved that the striatum is related to memory and learning ability. However, no previous study focused on the effect of Mn-induced learning and memory deficits on the striatum. This study aims ...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12035-015-9602-7

    authors: Song Q,Deng Y,Yang X,Bai Y,Xu B,Liu W,Zheng W,Wang C,Zhang M,Xu Z

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Coadministration of branched-chain amino acids and lipopolysaccharide causes matrix metalloproteinase activation and blood-brain barrier breakdown.

    abstract::Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is an inborn error of metabolism caused by a severe deficiency in the activity of the branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase complex, leading to accumulation of the branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) leucine, isoleucine, and valine. Infections have a significant role in precipitating ...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12035-013-8618-0

    authors: Scaini G,Morais MO,Galant LS,Vuolo F,Dall'Igna DM,Pasquali MA,Ramos VM,Gelain DP,Moreira JC,Schuck PF,Ferreira GC,Soriano FG,Dal-Pizzol F,Streck EL

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Bisphenol A Represses Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation from Human Embryonic Stem Cells through Downregulating the Expression of Insulin-like Growth Factor 1.

    abstract::Bisphenol A (BPA) is a ubiquitous compound emerging as a possible toxicant during embryonic development. Human embryonic stem cell (hESC) promises a valuable model for evaluating the effects of environmental chemicals on human prenatal development. In our study, 1 μM BPA were applied to hESC-derived embryoid bodies (h...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12035-016-9898-y

    authors: Huang B,Ning S,Zhang Q,Chen A,Jiang C,Cui Y,Hu J,Li H,Fan G,Qin L,Liu J

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Spinal AMPA Receptor GluA1 Ser831 Phosphorylation Controls Chronic Alcohol Consumption-Produced Prolongation of Postsurgical Pain.

    abstract::Previous studies have shown that excessive alcohol drinking is associated with chronic pain development; however, the molecular mechanism underlying this association is poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the effect of chronic alcohol consumption on plantar incision-induced postsurgical pain. We observed...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12035-017-0639-7

    authors: Liu S,Zhao Z,Guo Y,Shu H,Li C,Tang Y,Xing Y,Tao F

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • A Single Amino Acid Substitution, Found in Mammals with Low Susceptibility to Prion Diseases, Delays Propagation of Two Prion Strains in Highly Susceptible Transgenic Mouse Models.

    abstract::Specific variations in the amino acid sequence of prion protein (PrP) are key determinants of susceptibility to prion diseases. We previously showed that an amino acid substitution specific to canids confers resistance to prion diseases when expressed in mice and demonstrated its dominant-negative protective effect ag...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12035-019-1535-0

    authors: Otero A,Hedman C,Fernández-Borges N,Eraña H,Marín B,Monzón M,Sánchez-Martín MA,Nonno R,Badiola JJ,Bolea R,Castilla J

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Multi-Target Drug Candidates for Multifactorial Alzheimer's Disease: AChE and NMDAR as Molecular Targets.

    abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common forms of dementia among elder people, which is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that results from a chronic loss of cognitive activities. It has been observed that AD is multifactorial, hence diverse pharmacological targets that could be followed for the treatm...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s12035-020-02116-9

    authors: Uddin MS,Al Mamun A,Kabir MT,Ashraf GM,Bin-Jumah MN,Abdel-Daim MM

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Disrupted Excitatory Synaptic Contacts and Altered Neuronal Network Activity Underpins the Neurological Phenotype in PCDH19-Clustering Epilepsy (PCDH19-CE).

    abstract::PCDH19-Clustering Epilepsy (PCDH19-CE) is an infantile onset disorder caused by mutation of the X-linked PCDH19 gene. Intriguingly, heterozygous females are affected while hemizygous males are not. While there is compelling evidence that this disorder stems from the coexistence of WT and PCDH19-null cells, the cellula...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12035-020-02242-4

    authors: Mincheva-Tasheva S,Nieto Guil AF,Homan CC,Gecz J,Thomas PQ

    更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00

  • Sleep Deprivation-Induced Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown and Brain Dysfunction are Exacerbated by Size-Related Exposure to Ag and Cu Nanoparticles. Neuroprotective Effects of a 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonist Ondansetron.

    abstract::Military personnel are often subjected to sleep deprivation (SD) during combat operations. Since SD is a severe stress and alters neurochemical metabolism in the brain, a possibility exists that acute or long-term SD will influence blood-brain barrier (BBB) function and brain pathology. This hypothesis was examined in...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12035-015-9236-9

    authors: Sharma A,Muresanu DF,Lafuente JV,Patnaik R,Tian ZR,Buzoianu AD,Sharma HS

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Hyperpalatable Diet and Physical Exercise Modulate the Expression of the Glial Monocarboxylate Transporters MCT1 and 4.

    abstract::Hyperpalatable diets (HP) impair brain metabolism, and regular physical exercise has an apparent opposite effect. Here, we combined a prior long-term exposure to HP diet followed by physical exercise and evaluated the impact on some neuroenergetic components and on cognitive performance. We assessed the extracellular ...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12035-016-0119-5

    authors: Portela LV,Brochier AW,Haas CB,de Carvalho AK,Gnoato JA,Zimmer ER,Kalinine E,Pellerin L,Muller AP

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Tissue Transglutaminase and Its Product Isopeptide Are Increased in Alzheimer's Disease and APPswe/PS1dE9 Double Transgenic Mice Brains.

    abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by intracellular and extracellular protein aggregates, including microtubule-associated protein tau and cleavage product of amyloid precursor protein, β-amyloid (Aβ). Tissue transglutaminase (tTG) is a calcium-dependent enzyme that cross-links proteins forming a γ-glutamyl-ε-l...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12035-015-9413-x

    authors: Zhang J,Wang S,Huang W,Bennett DA,Dickson DW,Wang D,Wang R

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Legumain Knockout Protects Against Aβ1-42-Induced AD-like Cognitive Deficits and Synaptic Plasticity Dysfunction Via Inhibiting Neuroinflammation Without Cleaving APP.

    abstract::Neuroinflammation is the important pathological feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Legumain, a lysosomal cysteine protease, plays an important role in neuroinflammation during ischemic stroke and depressive disorder. Legumain is involved in AD process through cleaving APP; however, it is unclear if legumain can poss...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12035-020-02219-3

    authors: Chen R,Zhang Q,Yan Y,Zhang Y,Zhang T

    更新日期:2020-11-21 00:00:00

  • Nicotine Modulates Mitochondrial Dynamics in Hippocampal Neurons.

    abstract::Mitochondria are widely recognized as fundamental organelles for cellular physiology and constitute the main energy source for different cellular processes. The location, morphology, and interactions of mitochondria with other organelles, such as the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), have emerged as critical events capable ...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12035-018-1034-8

    authors: Godoy JA,Valdivieso AG,Inestrosa NC

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Buttermilk and Krill Oil Phospholipids Improve Hippocampal Insulin Resistance and Synaptic Signaling in Aged Rats.

    abstract::Impaired glucose metabolism and mitochondrial decay greatly increase with age, when cognitive decline becomes rampant. No pharmacological or dietary intervention has proven effective, but proper diet and lifestyle do postpone the onset of neurodegeneration and some nutrients are being investigated. We studied insulin ...

    journal_title:Molecular neurobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12035-018-0934-y

    authors: Tomé-Carneiro J,Carmen Crespo M,Burgos-Ramos E,Tomas-Zapico C,García-Serrano A,Castro-Gómez P,Venero C,Pereda-Pérez I,Baliyan S,Valencia A,Fontecha J,Dávalos A,Visioli F

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00