Abstract:
:Volatile fatty acids (VFAs) were produced from the marine macroalgae, Laminaria japonica, Pachymeniopsis elliptica, and Enteromorpha crinite by anaerobic fermentation using a microbial community derived from a municipal wastewater treatment plant. Methanogen inhibitor (iodoform), pH control, substrate concentration, and alkaline and thermal pretreatments affected VFA productivity. Acetic, propionic, and butyric acids were the main products. A maximum VFA concentration of 15.2g/L was obtained from 50 g/L of L. japonica in three days at 35°C and pH 6.5-7.0. Pretreatment with 0.5 N NaOH improved VFA productivity by 56% compared to control. The result shows the applicability of marine macroalgae as biomass feedstock for the production of VFAs which can be converted to mixed alcohol fuels.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Pham TN,Nam WJ,Jeon YJ,Yoon HHdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.081subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-11-01 00:00:00pages
500-3eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(12)01271-0journal_volume
124pub_type
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