Abstract:
AIMS:A population-based study of 1046 young Finnish men was performed to evaluate whether body composition changes observed during military service are associated with a reduction in prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS), and whether the effect is body mass index (BMI)-dependent. METHODS:A prospective study of 1046 men (mean age 19.2 years, SD 1.0), with follow-up during 6-12 months of military service in northern Finland. Anthropometry, body composition, biochemical measurements and physical fitness were assessed at baseline and follow-up. MetS was defined using the International Diabetes Federations (IDF) criterion, continuous MetS Z-score calculated, and changes evaluated in BMI categories. RESULTS:Prevalence of MetS at baseline and follow-up was 6.1% and 3.6%, respectively (p < 0.001). Prevalence of MetS decreased by 40% (p < 0.001) among the obese young men (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m(2)). Reduction in the MetS Z-score was mainly attributable to weight loss and reduced fat mass (p < 0.001) and improvement in physical fitness (muscle fitness index, p = 0.016). CONCLUSIONS:Beneficial exercise-induced changes in body composition significantly reduced the prevalence of MetS among young, obese men. Our findings support the efficacy of increased physical activity for prevention of early-onset cardiovascular disease, particularly among overweight and obese young men.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Hagnäs MP,Cederberg H,Mikkola I,Ikäheimo TM,Jokelainen J,Laakso M,Härkönen P,Peitso A,Rajala U,Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi Sdoi
10.1016/j.diabres.2012.09.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-11-01 00:00:00pages
312-9issue
2eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
S0168-8227(12)00313-0journal_volume
98pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare cardiovascular risk factors and LDL particle size in well-controlled Type 2 diabetes mellitus and normal subjects. METHODS:Ninety-three Type 2 diabetic males and 186 age-matched, male controls were studied. Glycaemic control was stable for at least 3 months prior to recruitment. None were on insu...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(00)00211-4
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To compare the ability of definitions of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) in the prediction of type 2 diabetes. METHODS:We examined 4756 subjects in an Iranian population who were non-diabetic at baseline. After 3.6 years, 188 individuals developed diabetes. RESULTS:Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and MetS definitions...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2008.01.003
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the relative role of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction (both assessed using the HOMA method) with glucose intolerance conditions in the progression to type 2 diabetes among a high risk group of subjects with fasting plasma glucose (FPG) 5.6-7.0 mmol/l in Kinmen, Taiwan. Data were collect...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(02)00249-8
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was aimed to characterize the vascular production of superoxide in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rat, a model of type 2 diabetes. The nitroblue tetrazolium staining in the aorta from old (30 weeks) OLETF rat was more prominent than that of age-matched control (LETO) rat, which was significantly ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(02)00278-4
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a case-control analysis comparing 303 patients with diabetes and 303 without (matched on age, race, sex and height), diabetics had reduced lung diffusion (DLCO) independent of smoking, obesity, clinical heart failure, asymptomatic left ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction: DLCO (mean±SE: 15.5±0.9 vs. 16.4...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2012.02.014
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Dementia and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are two major phenomena in older people. To compare anti-hyperglycemic therapy and diabetes-related comorbidities between elderly T2D patients with or without comorbid dementia. METHODS:215,932 type 2 diabetes patients aged ≥ 40 years (median [Q1;Q3]: 70.4 [61.2;77.7] years) fro...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2015.10.026
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Global governments have committed to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC), ensuring access to quality and affordable healthcare for all. This is fundamental for those with type 1 diabetes mellitus, who require daily access to both insulin and blood glucose test strips to survive. This group risks being left beh...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107859
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of abnormal glucose tolerance and the metabolic syndrome in a cohort of previously gestational diabetic (GDM) women 4 years after delivery. METHODS:Sixty-eight prior GDM and a control group of 39 women with normal glucose tolerance during pregnancy were...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2009.05.001
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The spermatogenesis failure is reported as the main complication for diabetes and the moderate-intensity exercise (EX) is shown to ameliorate the diabetes-induced impairments both at spermatogenesis and sperm levels. Thus, the current study was done to investigate the possible effect of EX in the sole and simultan...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108332
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Dozens of susceptibility loci have been identified by type 2 diabetes (T2D) genome wide association study (GWAS) in Europeans. In our previous studies, we systematically evaluated the association of 48 susceptibility loci with T2D risk in Chinese Hans. Because dyslipidemia and hyperglycemia are implicated in the pa...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.02.039
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::125I-Insulin binding to monocytes from 14 gestational diabetics was measured before and after 6 weeks of treatment with a 5500 kJ, low-fat, low-sucrose diet. After the hypoenergetic feeding of gestational diabetics, fasting plasma concentrations of glucose (P less than 0.01) and insulin (P less than 0.05) decreased si...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(86)80044-4
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of castration on diabetes-related renal growth and IGF-I regulation were studied. In the rat, prepubertal castration is associated with a normal or increased surge in plasma insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) at the time of 'puberty'. In order to determine the role of sex steroids in the development of d...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(91)90048-i
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of a decoction of fig leaves (Ficus carica), as a supplement to breakfast, on diabetes control was studied in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) patients (six men, four women, age 22-38 years, body mass index (BMI): 20.8 +/- 3.0 kg/m2, HbA1c 7.6 +/- 0.9% with a mean duration of diabetes of 9 +/- 6.3...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(97)00112-5
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lesions of diabetic nephropathy have been considered to be irreversible. Pancreas transplantation is the only available treatment able to restore long-term normoglycemia without exposing the patients to the risks of severe hypoglycemia; thus allowing testing the effects of very long-term euglycemia in preventing, ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2014.01.017
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the safety and effectiveness of biphasic insulin aspart 30 (BIAsp 30) in Algerian patients with type 2 diabetes initiating insulin or switching from prior insulin therapy. METHODS:Insulin-naive and insulin-experienced patients, including prior basal insulin users, starting BIAsp 30 were evaluated in t...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/S0168-8227(13)70017-2
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine whether QTc interval prolongation is an independent risk factor of outcomes in patients with diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:331 patients with type 2 diabetes and DFU hospitalized in a Chinese tertiary hospital were recruited. ECG was done at baseline and QTc interval was ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.01.021
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The insulin sensitivity of intermediary metabolism was studied in 8 non-obese men with well-controlled diet-treated non-insulin dependent diabetes (NIDDM) using a low dose incremental insulin infusion (basal, 0.005 and 0.01 U/kg h-1). Results were compared to 8 healthy male control subjects matched (NIDDM vs. controls...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(93)90023-x
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP-4i) is commonly used worldwide for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. In addition to its hypoglycemic activity, DPP-4i might have anti-inflammatory effects. In this study we examined the effects of DPP-4i on the serum levels of soluble CD163 (sCD163), a marker for acti...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2017.02.010
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This systematic review with meta-analysis examined whether lifestyle modification (diet and/or exercise) is effective for glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes in Southeast Asia. Results showed that lifestyle modification is effective in the short term (3months), but not over the longer term (6months) in thi...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.10.008
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine risk factors in clinically significant macular edema (CSME) and if increased CSME in minorities is due to ethnicity or other factors in the Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial (VADT). METHODS:CSME prevalence based on 7-field stereo fundus photographs in 1268 patients with type 2 diabetes was related...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2009.08.001
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to reveal racial differences in the metabolic pattern of C-peptide and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), and in their associations with cardiovascular measures in healthy urban African (102) and Caucasian women (115) from South Africa. An oral glucose tolerance test was performed with measurem...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2006.10.010
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To study the incidence, risk factors, and pregnancy outcomes associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) diagnosed with one-step and two-step screening approaches. METHODS:1000 pregnant women who were eligible and consented to participate underwent fasting plasma glucose testing at the first prenatal visi...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.04.014
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Insulin treatment in type 1 diabetes encompasses multiple daily insulin injections (MDI) or continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII). Both population-based studies and comparative studies regarding CSII use are sparse. The aim of the current study was to describe the prevalence and distribution of CSII use ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.04.042
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cause(s) of death in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) admitted to a tertiary care hospital in North India was analysed from classified information in patients' death records and case file. Of the 306652 total admissions from 1991 to 1999, 21584 patients died (7.04%), 592 of whom (355 men and 237 women) had DM (2.7...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(03)00013-5
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is accumulating evidence that insulin resistance in the pre-diabetic state is associated with the presence of additional cardiovascular risk factors and increased incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD). There is also accumulating evidence indicating that chronic sub-clinical inflammation as measured by such i...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(03)00122-0
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To create and validate an estimation formula for 2-h post-challenge plasma glucose (2-hPG) as an alternative to oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) for impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) screening. METHODS:380 Japanese subjects (57.6% males, aged 58.5 (14.0); mean (SD) years) undergoing OGTT were included in this ho...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2013.05.013
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrovascular and microvascular diseases are currently the principal causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes. Oxidative stress has been postulated to be a major contributor to the pathogenesis of these events. There is considerable evidence that many biochemical pathways adversely affected by hyper...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2007.01.036
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A growing number of people with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) are identified with features of metabolic syndrome (MS) known as "double diabetes", but epidemiologic data on the prevalence of MS in T1DM and its comorbidities are still lacking. Aim of this cross sectional study is to better estimate the prevalence of ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.06.003
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs are small noncoding RNAs that have been highly conserved during evolution and have been implicated to play an important role in many diseases, including diabetes. Several reports indicated the function of miRNAs in insulin production. However, the mechanisms by which miRNAs regulate this process remain poorl...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2010.11.006
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beyond improvement of glucose control, thiazolidinediones exert pleiotropic effects, which may contribute to some cardiovascular protection. PROactive ("PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events") has provided valuable, although controversial, information on the impact of pioglitazone on cardiova...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2012.09.001
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00