Abstract:
:Lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) induce peripheral tolerance by direct presentation to CD8 T cells (T(CD8)). We demonstrate that LECs mediate deletion only via programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) ligand 1, despite expressing ligands for the CD160, B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator, and lymphocyte activation gene-3 inhibitory pathways. LECs induce activation and proliferation of T(CD8), but lack of costimulation through 4-1BB leads to rapid high-level expression of PD-1, which in turn inhibits up-regulation of the high-affinity IL-2 receptor that is necessary for T(CD8) survival. Rescue of tyrosinase-specific T(CD8) by interference with PD-1 or provision of costimulation results in autoimmune vitiligo, demonstrating that LECs are significant, albeit suboptimal, antigen-presenting cells. Because LECs express numerous peripheral tissue antigens, lack of costimulation coupled to rapid high-level up-regulation of inhibitory receptors may be generally important in systemic peripheral tolerance.
journal_name
Bloodjournal_title
Bloodauthors
Tewalt EF,Cohen JN,Rouhani SJ,Guidi CJ,Qiao H,Fahl SP,Conaway MR,Bender TP,Tung KS,Vella AT,Adler AJ,Chen L,Engelhard VHdoi
10.1182/blood-2012-04-427013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-06 00:00:00pages
4772-82issue
24eissn
0006-4971issn
1528-0020pii
blood-2012-04-427013journal_volume
120pub_type
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