Abstract:
:A newly isolated bacterial strain, Bacillus sp. MX47, was actively producing extracellular xylanase only in xylan-containing medium. The xylanase was purified from the culture broth by two chromatographic steps. The xylanase had an apparent molecular weight of 26.4 kDa with an NH(2)-terminal sequence (Gln-Gly-Gly-Asn-Phe) distinct from that of reported proteins, implying it is a novel enzyme. The optimum pH and temperature for xylanase activity were 8.0 and 40 °C, respectively. The enzyme activity was severely inhibited by many divalent metal ions and EDTA at 5 mM. The xylanase was highly specific to beechwood and oat spelt xylan, however, not active on carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), avicel, pectin, and starch. Analysis of the xylan hydrolysis products by Bacillus sp. MX47 xylanase indicated that it is an endo-β-1,4-xylanase. It hydrolyzed xylan to xylobiose as the end product. The K(m) and V(max) values toward beechwood xylan were 3.24 mg ml(-1) and 58.21 μmol min(-1) mg(-1) protein, respectively.
journal_name
Appl Biochem Biotechnoljournal_title
Applied biochemistry and biotechnologyauthors
Chi WJ,Park DY,Chang YK,Hong SKdoi
10.1007/s12010-012-9828-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-01 00:00:00pages
899-909issue
4eissn
0273-2289issn
1559-0291journal_volume
168pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is viewed as a privileged therapeutic target for several diseases such as cancer, diabetes, inflammation, obesity, etc. In addition, AMPK has entered the limelight of current drug discovery with its evolution as a key metabolic regulator. AMPK also plays a key ro...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12010-015-1911-9
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostate apoptosis response-4 (Par-4), an anticancer protein that interacts with cell surface receptor GRP78, can selectively suppress proliferation and induce apoptosis of cancer cells. The core domain of Par-4 (aa 137-195), designated as SAC, is sufficient to inhibit tumor growth and metastasis without harming norma...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-017-2599-9
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::L-asparaginase production was optimized using isolated Bacillus circulans (MTCC 8574) under solid-state fermentation (SSF) using locally available agricultural waste materials. Among different agricultural materials (red gram husk, bengal gram husk, coconut, and groundnut cake), red gram husk gave the maximum enzyme p...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-008-8438-2
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::When cultured in minimal growth medium, the B38 strain of Bacillus subtilis did not exhibit any antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) clinical isolate. Coculturing B38 strain with viable MRSA cells weakly increased antibacterial activity production (20 AU/ml). Addition of de...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-010-9112-z
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bioethanol is considered a potential liquid fuel that can be produced from biomass by fermentation and distillation. Although most of the water is removed by distillation, the purity of ethanol is limited to 95-96 % due to the formation of a low-boiling point, water-ethanol azeotrope. To improve the use of ethanol as ...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-012-0076-z
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atomic force microscopy was used to study the geometric structure of collagen fibrils and molecules of rat calcanean tendon tissues. The authors found that the diameter of the fibrils ranged from 124 to 170 nm, and their geometric form suggested a helical winding with spectral period from 59.4 to 61.7 nm, close to the...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02919391
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Empty palm fruit bunch fiber (EPFBF), a readily available cellulosic biomass from palm processing facilities, is investigated as a potential carbohydrate source for cellulosic ethanol production. This feedstock was pretreated using ammonia fiber expansion (AFEX) and enzymatically hydrolyzed. The best tested AFEX condi...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-010-8962-8
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chitosan/hydroxyapatite composite microparticles were prepared by a solid-in-water-in-oil emulsification cross-linking method. The characteristics and activity in presence of simulated body fluid for 14 and 21 days were investigated. The size distribution, surface morphology, and microstructure of these biomaterials w...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-012-9870-x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An integrated biodiesel process that combines enzymatic esterification and alkaline transesterification is suggested. With focus on the enzymatic step, the paper provides proof of concept and suggestions for further process development. Hence, palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) has been enzymatically converted to fatty...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-010-9095-9
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoinulinase production was achieved by heteroexpression of endoinulinase-encoding gene from Aspergillus ficuum which is an eukaryotic organism in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). Further analysis demonstrated that the native signal peptide existed in inu2 gene lowered the enzyme expression level. To realize extracellula...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-016-2037-4
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, fumaric acid is produced by catalytic isomerization of maleic acid in aqueous solutions at low pH. Being petroleum based, requiring catalyst, and producing vast amounts of by-products and wastewater, the production of fumaric acid from renewable resources by a "green" process is increasingly attractive. In ...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-014-1468-z
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspergillus niger phytase (PhyA) has been used as a feed supplement to improve the bioavailability of phytate phosphorus to swine and poultry. However, it is unable to maintain its stability due to high temperature during the feed pelleting process. In this study, we performed site-directed mutagenesis in the Aspergil...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-013-0380-2
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Degraded gelatin (Gel) and oxidized corn starch (OCS) as abundant, recyclable, and biodegradable materials can be applied to agricultural production, which has been investigated in this research. Firstly, the prepared oxidized corn starch-gelatin (OCS-Gel) composite material was characterized through a Fourier transfo...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-016-2142-4
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new, simple, and original method is described for specific measurement of polyunsaturated fatty acid content in olive oil. This analytical system uses coupled enzymes, lipase and lipoxygenase. The system consists of lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of triacylglycerol and subsequent lipoxygenation of liberated polyunsatur...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-010-8935-y
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The RNA-guided endonuclease clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-associated protein 9 (Cas9) derived from CRISPR systems is a simple and efficient genome-editing technology applied to various cell types and organisms. So far, the extensive approach to detect the cleavage activity of custo...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-016-2122-8
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Moth bean (Vigna aconitifolia (Jacq.) Marechal), an important grain-legume crop grown in hot desert regions of Thar, under scorching sun rays, was investigated for heat tolerance at molecular level. In the present study, we constructed a forward suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) cDNA library of heat tolerant...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-014-1011-2
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two protocols for functionalization of glass supports with hexaethylene glycol (HEG)-linked oligonucleotides were developed. The first method (standard amidite protocol) made use of the 2-cyanoethyl-phosphoramidite derivative of 4,4'-dimethoxytrityl-protected HEG. This was first coupled to the support by standard soli...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/abab:89:1:85
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 6-tosyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxamide analogues are synthesized by conventional techniques and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, MS, (1)H, and (13)C NMR. These are tested for their antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis (abbreviated as BS), Staphylococcus aureus (ab...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-014-1399-8
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the inhibitory effects of trifluoroethanol (TFE) on the activity and conformation of tyrosinase. TFE increased the degree of secondary structure of tyrosinase, which directly resulted in enzyme inactivation. A reciprocal study showed that TFE inhibited tyrosinase in a slope-parabolic mixed-type inhibition m...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-009-8730-9
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abutilon indicum exploited for its immense value has been propagated successfully through multiple shoot induction and somatic embryogenesis. Direct regeneration (8.20 ± 0.83 shoots) was achieved from nodal explants using 0.5 mg/l kinetin (Kn) in MS media. The basal callus from nodal explants turned embryogenic on sub...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-016-2131-7
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-nine cultured Pseudomonas species isolated from the sediment and water samples collected from five industrial Red Sea regions that have been affected by petroleum and industry. Genotypic (exoT, exoS, exoU, exoY, lasA, lasB, rhlA, rhlB, Pf1, PAGI-1, -2, and -3) and phenotypic (DNase, elastase, lipase, protease, ...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-017-2553-x
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a type of neurotrophic factor with significant potential in treatment of Parkinson's disease. Combining gene targeting of animal somatic cells with nuclear transfer technique has provided a powerful method to produce transgenic animal mammary gland bioreactor. The ...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-009-8545-8
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study shows that electroanalysis may be used in vanillin biotechnological production. As a matter of fact, vanillin and some molecules implicated in the process like eugenol, ferulic acid, and vanillic acid may be oxidized on electrodes made of different materials (gold, platinum, glassy carbon). By a judicious c...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-013-0631-2
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fresh-harvested, air-dried rice straw was pretreated at a water content of 5 g H(2)O/g straw using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and compared to pretreatment at 10 g H(2)O/g straw by hydrated lime (Ca(OH)(2)). Full factorial experiments including parallel wash-only treatments were completed with both sources of alkali. The ...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-010-8958-4
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of high strength fats and oils in dairy industry wastewaters poses serious challenges for biological treatment systems, and, therefore, its pretreatment is necessary in order to remove them. In the present study, synthetic dairy wastewater prepared in the laboratory was pretreated using the sophorolipid-p...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-010-9077-y
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An integrated process of supercritical methanol (SCM) and sodium methoxide catalyst was developed to produce fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) via continuous esterification from crude biodiesel. The crude biodiesel with high free fatty acid (FFA) content must be refined to reduce the acid value (AV) for meeting the qua...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-014-1133-6
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a part of a natural biological N-cycle, nitrification is one of the steps included in the conception of artificial ecosystems designed for extraterrestrial life support systems (LSS) such as Micro-Ecological Life Support System Alternative (MELiSSA) project, which is the LSS project of the European Space Agency. Ni...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-012-9651-6
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents the production of bacterial cellulose (BC) by a bacterium isolated from a rotten fruit and its process optimization. Here, isolation and screening of potent cellulose producers were carried out from different natural sources, viz., soil, rotten fruits, and vegetables and vinegar. A total of 200 bac...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-012-9595-x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acrylamide/chitosan-based cryogel was fabricated, and a triazine dye, Reactive Green 5, was attached to the cryogel by nucleophilic substitution to build a dye affinity support for adsorption of catalase enzyme. Characterization of cryogel was performed using FTIR, SEM, EDX, BET, and swelling test. Synthesized cryogel...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-020-03393-9
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of organic matter and fill time on anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (5 L, 30 °C, 8-h cycles, 50 rpm) efficiency has been analyzed. Organic matter was increased by the influent concentration. Fill times investigated were in the batch mode and fed-batch followed by batch. In the batch mode organic matter re...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-010-9009-x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00