Abstract:
:Periodontal disease is characterized by inflammation and bone loss. The balance between inflammatory mediators and their counter-regulatory molecules may be fundamental for determining the outcome of the immune pathology of periodontal disease. Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) represent a family of polypeptide proteins involved in the inflammation and regulation of immune responses, especially in rheumatic disease. The relationship between these growth factors and periodontitis has resulted in a new field of osteoimmunology and provides a context for better understanding the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the protein expression profile of these inflammatory mediators in 90 patients divided in three groups: healthy control, chronic periodontitis and in rheumatic disease, scleroderma. The findings presented here highlight that biomarkers, such as TGF-β1 and VEGF, play a key role in the evolution of the immune response, which in turn influences the outcome of disease establishment.
journal_name
Int J Mol Medjournal_title
International journal of molecular medicineauthors
Matarese G,Isola G,Anastasi GP,Favaloro A,Milardi D,Vermiglio G,Vita G,Cordasco G,Cutroneo Gdoi
10.3892/ijmm.2012.1024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-09-01 00:00:00pages
502-8issue
3eissn
1107-3756issn
1791-244Xjournal_volume
30pub_type
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