Abstract：
PURPOSE:We evaluated the role of the fossa ischioanalis (FI) in functional relations between the levator ani (LA) and gluteus maximus muscles (GM) in healthy female volunteers. METHODS:Twenty-three nulliparae were examined. Electromyogramms of LA and GM were simultaneously recorded during voluntary contraction of the pelvic floor muscles (PFM) and at rest in six body positions. The surface areas of LA (LAA), FI (FIA) and GM (GMA) were evaluated using MRI. RESULTS:Simultaneous LA and GM contractions were electromyographically observed irrespectively of body position in 97.2 %. MRI revealed synchronous movement of all structures: while LAA (-7.4 %) reduced, GMA increased (+6.8 %), FIA changed significantly (+3.4 %). CONCLUSIONS:The LA, FI and GM are morphologically and functionally connected. We recommend considering these structures as the 'LFG-Complex', emphasising the importance of this unit for functional integration of the pelvic floor. The findings of this study may contribute to understanding of urinary continence mechanism and disorders after pelvic floor surgery and obstetrical trauma.
journal_name
Arch Gynecol Obstetjournal_title
Archives of gynecology and obstetricsauthors
Soljanik I,Janssen U,May F,Fritsch H,Stief CG,Weissenbacher ER,Friese K,Lienemann Adoi
10.1007/s00404-012-2377-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-01 00:00:00pages
931-8issue
4eissn
0932-0067issn
1432-0711journal_volume
286pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIM:Breast cancer 2, early onset (BRCA2) has been reported to be associated with familial breast and ovarian cancer. Several proteins interact with conserved regions of BRCA2, which play significant roles in DNA damage repair and centrosomal localization. This study was aimed to identify a novel protein, Wilms tumor 1 ...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-016-4176-9
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Episiotomy is one of the most commonly performed procedures among women of childbearing age in the United States. In 2005, a major systematic review conducted by Hartmann and colleagues recommended against routine use of episiotomy and was widely covered in the media. We assessed the impact of the Hartman et al...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-013-2904-y
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prognostic value of the immunohistochemical evaluation of the multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2) expression, together with its subcellular localization in primary fallopian tube carcinomas (PFTCs). METHODS:The immunohistochemical analysis was performed using samples originating...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-012-2589-7
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In recent years, researchers have postulated a decreasing fertility potential of males and a rising incidence of testicular malignancies. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this retrospective observational diagnostic multicenter study, 302 patient files of subfertile men whose testes were biopsied for TESE procedur...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-011-1938-2
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Antenatal corticosteroids have been shown to decrease neonatal respiratory morbidity in singleton pregnancies when given during the late-preterm period (340/7-366/7 weeks). Whether these findings also apply to late-preterm twins, who account for approximately one-third of infants born at 340/7-356/7 weeks, is c...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-019-05191-z
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cervical cancer is the most common malignant tumors in women leading to serious morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially among developing countries. A main cause of the disease is the high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection. HSIL usually progress to cervical cancer, and low-grade lesions, incl...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-018-4931-1
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies described the presence of elastic fibres within stem villi of human term placenta. This particular study focuses on changes of the elastic fibre system in placental villous tree from placentas of different gestational ages. The presence of elastic fibres was researched by light and electron microscopy i...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-002-0314-7
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Since the first description about oxygen toxicity made by Joseph Priestley, the oxidative stress has been enrolled as a key factor in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. Our aim was to review oxidative stress biomarkers measured in patients with endometriosis. METHODS:Relevant studies were identified by searche...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00404-012-2439-7
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the maternal and fetal outcome in pregnant women with sickle cell disease and to highlight the complications encountered during pregnancy and delivery at a university hospital in the Eastern Saudi Arabia. STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective study of 255 pregnancies in 145 patients with sickle cell disea...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-009-1002-7
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women with increasing incidence. The occurrence of metastatic disease to the breast in both females and males is relatively rare, constituting 0.5-6% of all breast malignancies. The therapy of secondary breast cancer is usually completely different from that of primary ma...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00404-011-1904-z
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Many studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of isoflavones on menopausal symptoms; however, these mostly used high dosages. Because high-dose isoflavone may result in endometrial hyperplasia, we investigated whether low-dose isoflavone aglycone alleviates menopausal symptoms similarly to high dosages. MET...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00404-015-3849-0
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We compared the safety and effectiveness of oxytocin, dinoprostone and misoprostol for cervical priming. STUDY DESIGN:A total of 218 patients were enrolled to receive between one and three treatments according to physicians' options. The end points were: (1) vaginal delivery or Bishop score ≥ 8 at the end of...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-011-1844-7
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies show that contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) using SonoVue has the potential to improve the performance of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in patients with early breast cancer. However, the evidence of SLNB using CEUS in patients converting from cN1 to cN0 after neoadjuvant chemotherap...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-020-05646-8
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the efficacy of the oral dienogest versus triptorelin acetate injection for treatment of premenopausal menorrhagia and pelvic pains in women with uterine adenomyosis. METHODS:A total of 41 patients with adenomyosis suffering from pelvic pains and menorrhagia were recruited. First group was managed w...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-015-3755-5
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a serious complication of assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatment. However, there are limited data regarding the ability of the luteal GnRH antagonist cetrorelix to reduce the incidence of moderate and severe OHSS, and the mechanism remains unclear. Thus, we ...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-019-05163-3
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Morbid obesity is perhaps the most common nutritional disorder seen in pregnancy, and morbidly obese parturients have more pregnancy complication than normal body mass index (BMI) pregnant patients. Combined spinal epidural anesthesia (CSEA) has become a well-established alternative to epidural analgesia f...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-004-0634-x
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess sexual function among married women and determine associated risk factors for sexual dysfunction. PARTICIPANTS AND METHOD:Cross-sectional hospital-based study involving 509 non-pregnant married females 20-59 years old who were enrolled into the study after approval of the ethics committee. The study ...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-012-2677-8
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The high incidence of multiple pregnancies is a major concern in the treatment of infertility by in vitro fertilization (IVF). Risks and costs are associated with multiple pregnancies and it is important to find a way to decrease multiple pregnancies. The standard protocol for IVF includes the transfer of ...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00404-003-0513-x
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To compare the three techniques of hysterectomy-total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH), laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) and non-descent vaginal hysterectomy (NDVH). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ninety women with benign disease of uterus with failed medical management or not amenable to me...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00404-010-1778-5
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim was to evaluate the use of liquid-based gel during cytologic follow-up and the effect of liquid-based gel application during speculum examination on satisfactory level of smear. METHODS:A total of 1,999 patients were taken into the study. Patients were divided into two groups as gel-applied group and c...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-011-2198-x
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy and safety of fentanyl iontophoretic transdermal system (ITS) with morphine intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV PCA) for pain management following gynecologic surgery. METHOD:A subgroup (n = 275) of gynecologic surgery patients from a randomized study (N = 636) of patients tr...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00404-007-0339-z
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When counselling an HIV-seropositive pregnant woman, one must consider both the fate of the mother in relation to pregnancy-induced effects on the HIV infection and the development rate of the transplacental infection to the child. The difficulties in correctly diagnosing HIV infection in the newborn are discussed; it...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02417232
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Chemokines have been implicated in the pathological process of endometriosis. We compared the effects of peritoneal fluid obtained from patients with endometriosis (ePF) and controls without endometriosis (cPF) on the release of monocyte-specific CC chemokines such as monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), reg...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-010-1583-1
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate maternal and neonatal outcomes at and beyond term associated with induction of labor compared to spontaneous onset of labor stratified by week of gestational age. METHODS:In this retrospective cohort study, data form 402,960 singleton pregnancies from the Austria Perinatal Registry were used to est...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-017-4354-4
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To test the knowledge of women, attending a gynecology clinic, on HPV, cervix cancer awareness and the knowledge and willingness to use HPV vaccine for themselves or their children. SETTING:Routine gynecological and obstetrical care with ambulatory service in a medium-sized general hospital in a small town in Belg...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-007-0487-1
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of tamoxifen administration with letrozole in the context of intrauterine insemination (IUI) cycles. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This prospective double-blinded study included 130 patients. After randomization, 65 patients in group A received letrozole + tamoxifen and human menopausal g...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00404-012-2556-3
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) presumably benefits cancer patients although reports have disputed the significance of this nutritional intervention. We sought to compare the postoperative outcomes of ovarian cancer patients treated with either TPN or conservative management. METHODS:We retrospectively eva...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-016-4227-2
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of cerebral palsy (CP) has increased over the last 15 years in most countries. This is explained by an improved survival of very low birth weight prematures. In term infants birth asphyxia is of minor significance as a cause for CP. In only 10% of all CP cases following delivery at term, birth asphyxia ...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The present case report describes colon injury subsequent to uterine penetration which is associated with the use of an intrauterine device (IUD). CASE:A 29-year-old multiparous woman, who presented with vague abdominal pain, had a TCu 380A inserted at her postpartum third month visit. The T-shaped segment of the ...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-008-0716-2
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature on antibiotic prophylaxis in gynaecologic surgeries to prevent inflammatory complications after gynaecological operations. The study was carried out as a systematic review. METHODS:Only randomised controlled trials of women undergoing gynaecolog...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00404-017-4382-0
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
