Abstract：
PURPOSE:The aim was to evaluate the use of liquid-based gel during cytologic follow-up and the effect of liquid-based gel application during speculum examination on satisfactory level of smear. METHODS:A total of 1,999 patients were taken into the study. Patients were divided into two groups as gel-applied group and control group. Age and menopausal status of patients, and the physicians taking the smear (resident or specialist) were recorded. In control group, dry speculum was used for the collection of smear sample. All specimens were evaluated for correlation of the cytopathology, the number of "unsatisfactory" samples, and any secondary diagnoses. RESULTS:Assessment of smear satisfactoriness revealed that 2.2% (43) of them were unsatisfactory. Unsatisfactory smear ratio was significantly high in gel-applied group. Screening done by residents increased unsatisfactory result risk for about 5.5 times. Evaluation of effect of menopausal status on smear adequency revealed no difference between premenopausal and postmenopausal women. CONCLUSION:Cervical smear seems to be more accurate without gel application. Experience of the physician is also important. Water-based gel can be used in some women who experience overt pain during speculum examination, but these patients must be warned about unsatisfactory results and the need of repeat test.
journal_name
Arch Gynecol Obstetjournal_title
Archives of gynecology and obstetricsauthors
Köşüş A,Köşüş N,Duran M,Haltaş H,Hızlı D,Kafalı Hdoi
10.1007/s00404-011-2198-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-06-01 00:00:00pages
1599-602issue
6eissn
0932-0067issn
1432-0711journal_volume
285pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the efficacy of bupivacaine-soaked spongostan in cesarean section wound for postoperative anxiety level, satisfaction and early postpartum depression rate. METHODS:A total of 121 women, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I-II, scheduled to undergo general anesthesia and electi...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00404-014-3201-0
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The great 11th-12th century Persian physician Seyed Esmail Jorjani (known as Hakim Jorjani) is known for his 750,000 word encyclopedia of medicine, the Treasure of King Khwarazm, which has been ranked along with Avicenna's Canon and the works of Haly Abbas. Translations of this work provide modern readers with a detai...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to examine pregnancy outcomes among women age 40 or older. METHODS:Between January, 1997 and December 1999, we performed a case-control study compared pregnancy outcomes of 468 patients delivered at our hospital at > Or = 40 years old with outcomes in a control group consisting of the next tw...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004040000122
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Extraovarian yolk sac tumors (YSTs) arising in the omentum represent an exceedingly rare malignancy. CASE:A 37-year-old Korean woman was admitted with a history of lower abdominal pain of 3 weeks duration. Pelvic computerized tomography (CT) scanning reported a bilateral ovarian malignancy with peritoneal s...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00404-008-0661-0
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abstract：:Uterine leiomyomas affect 20-30 % of women 35 years and older. Extrauterine leiomyomas are rare and present a greater diagnostic challenge. Those unusual growth patterns occur more often in women of reproductive age with a history of hysterectomy or surgery for uterine leiomyomas. They have been reported in the litera...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00404-014-3356-8
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the role of epigenetic inactivation of hMLH1 during the malignant transformation of ovarian endometriosis (EMs), and to explore the relationship between the epigenetic inactivation of hMLH1 in eutopic endometria and the malignant transformation of ovarian EMs. METHODS:The target tissue from 29 c...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-011-1922-x
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-012-2663-1
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
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更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum levels of CA 125 were determined in 239 patients suffering from gynecological malignancies. The upper limit for normal was 35 U/ml. Raised levels were found in 82% of patients with primary ovarian carcinoma, and in 29% of those with benign ovarian tumors. The values from patients with ovarian carcinomas in parti...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
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doi：10.1007/s00404-008-0699-z
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-007-0541-z
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-015-3898-4
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 新闻
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更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-014-3254-0
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02766642
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
