Abstract：
PURPOSE:Research of psychological factors associated with imminent preterm labor (PTL) is sparse, compared with considerable research of preterm birth. We explored state and trait psychological variables associated with PTL, both pre- and postpartum. METHODS:During 2012-2014, 56 women hospitalized due to PTL, and 33 pregnant women without PTL, responded during gestational week 20-33, to a demographic questionnaire, the Big-Five Inventory (BFI), the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), the Fear of Childbirth Questionnaire, and the Maternal-Fetal Attachment Inventory (MFAS). At 4-6 weeks postpartum, 35 and 23 of the women in the respective groups responded online to the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the Mother to Infant Bonding Scale (MIBS). RESULTS:Compared to women without PTL, women with PTL scored higher on neuroticism, openness to experience, and MFAS (p < 0.01 each), scored lower on consciousness and agreeableness (p < 0.01 each), and showed greater fear of childbirth (p < 0.05). Significant differences were not found in the postpartum variables of EPDS and MIBS. In the PTL group, MFAS (β = 0.36, p < 0.01), but not fear of childbirth (β = 0.08, p = NS), remained higher, after controlling for demographic variables and neuroticism. CONCLUSIONS:PTL was associated with personality variables, but not with psychological consequences, other than elevated prepartum attachment to the fetus.
journal_name
Arch Gynecol Obstetjournal_title
Archives of gynecology and obstetricsauthors
Handelzalts JE,Krissi H,Levy S,Freund Y,Carmiel N,Ashwal E,Peled Ydoi
10.1007/s00404-015-3898-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
575-82issue
3eissn
0932-0067issn
1432-0711pii
10.1007/s00404-015-3898-4journal_volume
293pub_type
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