[Impact of the smoke-free legislation on the prevalence and referred time exposure to the environmental tobacco smoke in Zaragoza].

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To assess the impact of the Law 42/2010, on the health measures on smoking, on the prevalence of the exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), the repercussions in frequently visited places, and support of the new legislation. DESIGN:A before-after evaluation by comparing two cross-sectional studies the comparison of two transverse surveys. PLACE:Primary Care, Delicias district (115,446 inhabitants) of Zaragoza city, including the Delicias Sur, Delicias Norte, Bombarda and Univérsitas basic health districts. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 387 users in 2009, and 400 in 2011 with ages between 20 and 79 years old assigned to the participating Primary Care Centres. MAIN MEASUREMENTS:Prevalences and mean exposure times, with their confidence intervals (CI). The differences were then calculated using the Chi-squared test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). RESULTS:The exposure prevalence to the ETS in 2011 was shown to be lower and statistically significant than that found before the implementation of the new legislative measure, falling from the 61.9% to the 40.5% (CI 95%=35.8-45.4%), with 61.5% of those polled being in favour of the new law (CI 95%=59.2-68.75), and 80.5% (79,08-86.44) mentioned still going to the same places with the same frequency. CONCLUSIONS:The impact has been favourable, decreasing the exposure by more than 20%, with this fall being more marked in the population that currently define themselves as non-smokers. There is population support for the new legislation. Finally, there has been no observed fall in the frequency of visits to the same places.

journal_name

Aten Primaria

journal_title

Atencion primaria

authors

Villaverde Royo MV,Marín Izaguerri MP,Requeno Jarabo MN,Val Esco L,Coronas Mateos S,Córdoba-García R

doi

10.1016/j.aprim.2012.02.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-10-01 00:00:00

pages

603-10

issue

10

eissn

0212-6567

issn

1578-1275

pii

S0212-6567(12)00113-8

journal_volume

44

pub_type

杂志文章
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    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to assess the usefulness of a programme of attention to pharmaceutical prescriptions (APP) so as to detect medicine-related problems. DESIGN:A descriptive study of the findings after six months operation of this programme. SETTING:Five primary care centres in the Bahía-Cádiz A...

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  • [Organisational issues in implementing clinical trials in primary care].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify health professionals concerns on the organisational issues of a randomised clinical trial. DESIGN:A qualitative cross-sectional, descriptive study. SETTING:Primary Care Area 11, Madrid, Spain. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-four doctors and nurses from 4 primary care teams. METHOD:Three planning meetings...

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    authors: Ramos Martín A,Domínguez Bidagor J,Cuenca Ruiz-Pérez R,De Lucas Gómez F,Ayala Luna S,Méndez-Bonito González E

    更新日期:2006-10-31 00:00:00

  • [Comparison of chlorthalidone and sustained-action nifedipine in the treatment of mild to moderate arterial hypertension].

    abstract::The effectiveness and safety of sustained action nifedipine (NF) were compared to those of chlorthalidone (CL) in two groups of 35 and 37 patients with mild to moderate hypertension followed up for 4 months. There was a significant reduction in blood pressure (BP) after 15 days of therapy. The degree of control was ac...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Martínez de la Iglesia J,de Diego Cabrera MS,González Santos C,Iribarren Marín MA,Calderón de la Barca Gázquez JM,Pérula Torres L

    更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Vaginal candidiasis: diagnosis and treatment in a primary care clinic].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the frequency of Candida species others than Candida albicans isolation, in patients with chronic as well as relapsing vaginitis. To analyze the clinical pictures and the treatments routinely employed in patients with Candida albicans infection, compared to those with other Candida species infection...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

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    doi:

    authors: González-Pedraza Avilés A,Ortiz Zaragoza C,Inzunza Montiel AE,Ponce-Rosas ER

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  • [Health care for the children population in Asturias based on levels and health care areas. Hospital health care].

    abstract::The general situation of pediatric care in Asturias is characterized by the imbalance between the two levels of care, with a high number of hospital beds and staff members, requiring a redistribution in number and functions, and a deficit in staff and material resources at the primary care level, with massified practi...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

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    doi:

    authors: Oterino de la Fuente D,Amador Tejón V,Alvarez García JL

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  • [Prevention of cervix cancer. Comparison of the sample quality obtained using cotton swab or cervical brush].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the pap smear adequacy, and to compare the quality using cervical cytobrush with that obtain by using cotton swab in the endocervical sample. DESIGN:Transversal study. Carried out in two periods both pre and post intervention. SETTING:Primary care centre in the south of Madrid. INTERVENTION:We...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(00)78604-5

    authors: Redondo Horcajo AM,Guerra Merino A,Pinedo Garrido G,García Aranda R

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  • [The scientific information that the pharmaceutical industry provides to family doctors].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To check whether the information in the written publicity that the pharmaceutical industry gives to family doctors really is based on the scientific studies that support it. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Health centre on the outskirts of a big city. PARTICIPANTS:Over a year, all the scientific stud...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1157/13075926

    authors: Rivera Casares F,Richart Rufino MJ,Navas Cutanda J,Rodríguez Górriz E,Gómez Moruno C,Gómez García B

    更新日期:2005-06-15 00:00:00

  • [Can we detect mental disorders in primary care? Usefulness and agreement of 2 diagnostic instruments].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The main objective was to evaluate the use of two diagnostic instruments for mental disorders in primary care (PC): the PRIME-MD and the Goldberg anxiety and depression scales. Second, to determine the concordance between the two tests and evaluate the quality of psychiatric diagnosis records in the clinical...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Martínez Bernardos R,Baylín Larios A,Ortiz Jiménez MF

    更新日期:1999-03-31 00:00:00

  • [User satisfaction with primary care teams: related to doctor's training in the field of physician-patient relations].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find the satisfaction level of health users attended by Bizkaia primary care teams (PCT) with 5 or more permanent doctors and to determine whether there is any relationship between satisfaction and doctors being trained in doctor-patient relationships (DPR). SETTING:Primary Care. Towns in the 2 health are...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Iragüen Eguskiza P,Olaskoaga Arrate A,Salcedo Arruti V,Salgado Sáenz J,Ortego Fernández de Retana A,de La Rica Jiménez JA

    更新日期:1995-11-15 00:00:00

  • [Successful aging and indicators of frailty in the elderly. Octabaix Study].

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Successful aging as a process of adaptation to the optimal state is little known in older people. OBJECTIVE:To describe successful aging and to analyze the factors associated with frailty in people aged 86 years. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study of a clinical trial at the second year of follow-up (Octabaix S...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

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    authors: Ferrer A,Formiga F,Sanz H,Monserrate E,Verges D,Grupo Octabaix.

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Family doctors and psychiatrists and the patient with depression: the need to re-adjust health care approaches and organisational dynamics].

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    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2008.04.003

    authors: Calderón Gómez C,Retolaza Balsategui A,Bacigalupe De La Hera A,Payo Gordón J,Grandes Odriozola G

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  • [Variation over two years of cardiovascular risk in patients cared for at primary care services for hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the modifications in cardiovascular risk in patients seen over two years in adult services for dyslipaemia, diabetes mellitus or hypertension. DESIGN:Observational, retrospective study with repeated measurement tests. SETTING:Two health centres. PATIENTS:265 patients attended by the above servic...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(01)78857-9

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Navarro Martínez A,Calderó Bea MD,León Martínez LP,Gómez Jara P,Martínez-González Moro MN,Guillén Montiel C

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  • [Is streptococcal pharyngitis diagnosis possible?].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the validity of the Centor score (cervical adenopathy, tonsillar exudate, fever, and absence of catarrh symptoms) in diagnosing streptococcal pharyngitis (gold standard: throat swab). DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:San Fernando 2 Health Centre, Madrid (outer urban area), Spain. PARTICIPANTS...

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  • [Burnout in primary care doctors of the province of cáceres].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyse the degree of professional burnout in primary care doctors from our province and the effect of various factors.Design. Descriptive and analytic cross-sectional study. SETTING:Primary care (PC) in the province. PARTICIPANTS:All the PC doctors in the province of Cáceres (n=255). MAIN MEASUREMENTS...

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  • [Factors associated with the knowledge, treatment, and control of arterial hypertension in an adult population of the community of Valencia].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the level of hypertension awareness, treatment and control in the adult population (14 years and older) at the Valencian Region. Type of treatment and associated factors to the hypertension awareness will be also explored. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study (population survey). SETTING:Valencian Regio...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

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    doi:

    authors: Compañ L,Vioque J,Hernández-Aguado I,Quiles J

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  • [The knowledge and application of regulations on smoking in secondary teaching centers].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Despite the growing body of legal and normative regulations regarding promotion, sales and consumption of cigarettes, a few studies have already pointed to a low enforcement and commitment of these restrictions. This study explores the degree of awareness and compliance of these norms in the secondary school...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

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  • [Use of primary care resources by immigrants and the autochthonous persons who contact the care services in the city of Lleida, Spain].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare the use of the different primary care (PC) services between immigrants and the indigenous population. DESIGN:Cross-sectional observation study of a population seen in (PC). SETTING:Patients seen by 15 PC doctors, in 5 basic health areas (BHA) in the city of Lleida, Spain, from March ...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1157/13120588

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  • [Factors associated with asthma in children and adolescents in rural areas of Navarre (Spain)].

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  • [Emigrate or not? How would the next Spanish generation of physicians decide? A study on emigration-related reasons and motivations of advanced medical students in 11 Universities in Spain].

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    authors: Bernardini-Zambrini D,Barengo N,Bardach A,Hanna M,Núñez JM

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  • [Effect on plasma fibrinogen of hypercholesterolaemia treatment with pravastatin].

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    journal_title:Atencion primaria

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    doi:

    authors: Díaz Sánchez S,Cabrera Vélez R,Alonso Roca R,Vázquez Gallego J

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  • [Patient workload and costs, intensity and quality of family doctor prescriptions].

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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  • [Research and protection of personal data in Primary Care].

    abstract::Research is one of the fundamental functions that have to be carried out in Primary Care. The clinical information stored in different records arising from medical care is a basic tool for this activity. The use of personal data for the purposes of research is legitimate according to our laws; however, this informatio...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2011.02.009

    authors: Garrido Elustondo S,Cabello Ballesteros L,Galende Domínguez I,Riesgo Fuertes R,Rodríguez Barrientos R,Polentinos Castro E

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  • [Diagnosis of maternal and infant health in Palestine].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the health situation of the target population (women between 15 and 45 and children from 0 to 3), living in the towns on the West Bank in which the 12 dispensaries of the Palestine NGO Health Services Council were located, in order to plan a programme of support activities for that NGO. DESIGN:Cr...

    journal_title:Atencion primaria

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    doi:

    authors: Modol Bresoli X,Shadid SK,Albertí Casas C,Canela Soler J

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  • [Antibody titers against the hepatitis A virus in a healthy population from an urban health area].

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    journal_title:Atencion primaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Jiménez Rodríguez-Vila M,Hernández Gajate M,Pascual Martín ML,Martín Rojo M,Fernández Alonso MC,Gómez Arranz A,Hernández Pérez P,Martín Rodríguez JF,Orduña Domingo A,Caro-Patón Gómez A

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  • [Intervention to improve the quality of continuing drug prescription at a primary care center].

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    doi:

    authors: Mata Cases M,Casas Rodríguez J,Amat Rico J,Avila Ribera F,López Muñoz MA,Rovira Fontanals A

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    authors: Barreira E,Novo A,Vaz JA,Pereira AMG

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  • [Quality of registration of dementia diagnosis in primary care: The situation in Spain in 2002-2011].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To ascertain the diagnosis associated with specific treatment for dementia in the Primary Care Electronic Clinical Record (PC-ECR) and to analyse the factors associated with the quality of registration. METHODS:Descriptive study of patients taking cholinesterase inhibitors or memantine registered in Database...

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  • [Cardiovascular risk in Spanish smokers compared to non-smokers: RETRATOS study].

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the level of cardiovascular risk in smokers seenin Primary Care clinics. DESIGN:Epidemiologic, cross-sectional and multicentre study. SETTING:Primary Care. PATIENTS:Every investigator included 4 consecutive patients (3 smokers, 1 non-smoker) aged 35-50 years, who came to the clinic for any reason. A ...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

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