Dietary program and physical activity impact on biochemical markers in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:Evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of independently or combined dietary and physical activity programs on the blood glucose values and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes, including participants aged 60 years and over. DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA SOURCE:PubMed/Medline database, with language restrictions. Papers published between 2010 and 2016 were included. STUDY SELECTION:A total of 30 randomised controlled trials were included that focused on physical activity and dietary interventions in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and include participants aged 60 years and over. RESULTS:The selected articles have shown that the implementation of physical activity programs (aerobic, resistance, flexibility and combined exercises), and programs based on a higher intake of vegetables, grains, legumes, fruits, unsaturated fatty acids, as well as consumption of foods with low glycaemic index, calorie restriction, intake of probiotics, vitamin D supplementation and educational sessions about diabetes improves blood glucose levels, as well as the lipid profile, in patients with type 2 diabetes. CONCLUSIONS:Physical activity and dietary programs are fundamental in the treatment and metabolic control of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

journal_name

Aten Primaria

journal_title

Atencion primaria

authors

Barreira E,Novo A,Vaz JA,Pereira AMG

doi

10.1016/j.aprim.2017.06.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-12-01 00:00:00

pages

590-610

issue

10

eissn

0212-6567

issn

1578-1275

pii

S0212-6567(17)30152-X

journal_volume

50

pub_type

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