Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of independently or combined dietary and physical activity programs on the blood glucose values and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes, including participants aged 60 years and over. DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA SOURCE:PubMed/Medline database, with language restrictions. Papers published between 2010 and 2016 were included. STUDY SELECTION:A total of 30 randomised controlled trials were included that focused on physical activity and dietary interventions in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and include participants aged 60 years and over. RESULTS:The selected articles have shown that the implementation of physical activity programs (aerobic, resistance, flexibility and combined exercises), and programs based on a higher intake of vegetables, grains, legumes, fruits, unsaturated fatty acids, as well as consumption of foods with low glycaemic index, calorie restriction, intake of probiotics, vitamin D supplementation and educational sessions about diabetes improves blood glucose levels, as well as the lipid profile, in patients with type 2 diabetes. CONCLUSIONS:Physical activity and dietary programs are fundamental in the treatment and metabolic control of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
journal_name
Aten Primariajournal_title
Atencion primariaauthors
Barreira E,Novo A,Vaz JA,Pereira AMGdoi
10.1016/j.aprim.2017.06.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-01 00:00:00pages
590-610issue
10eissn
0212-6567issn
1578-1275pii
S0212-6567(17)30152-Xjournal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the link nurse programme after 2 years of operation. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:Primary vare in the towns of Sant Boi de Llobregat and Sant Vicenç dels Horts (Barcelona) and the County Hospital of Sant Boi, Spain. PATIENTS:Patients discharged from the hospital (October 2000-October 2002)...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(05)70566-7
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the length of sick leave (SL) and its associated factors in Andalusia. DESIGN:Descriptive observational study. SETTING:Andalusia. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 1,633,405 sick leave forms issued from the 1st January 2002 to the 31st of December 2006 for any reason by Primary Health Care doctors in the ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2008.10.020
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To find out the perceptions of family doctors (FD) and psychiatrists (PS) on their inter-relationships in the health care of patients with depression. DESIGN:Qualitative methodology. Exploratory design based on FD and PS discussion groups (DG). SETTING:Primary health care centres (PHCC) and mental health c...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2008.04.003
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nurse demand management (NDM) is an emerging concept that requires some useful clarification, not only for professionals and users but also for managers. The NDM was born in 2009 after the need to reorganize the flow of demand, but it has become more than this. NDM is understood as a program led by the primary care nu...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2017.10.011
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the attitudes, knowledge and training needs for primary care health professionals (PCP) dealing with HIV/AIDS infection. DESIGN:An observational, crossover study. SETTING:primary care: health districts in the Ciutat Vella health area of the city of Barcelona. PARTICIPANTS:34 nursing professiona...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The main aim was to calculate the prevalence of mental pathology in women between 18 and 70 in a Health District of Pamplona; second, to describe comorbidity and to analyse how mental pathology was recorded in the clinical histories. DESIGN:An observational crossover study with randomised selection. SETTIN...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of goiter in five areas of the Pyrineans and in the region of Segrià in Lleida. DESIGN:Transversal descriptive study. SETTING:Five Pyrinean's regions and Segrià. PATIENTS:Randomised selection of a sample of 601 subjects from the population over 6 years old. MEASUREMENTS:The field ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the nutritional status of patients older than 65 years included in the home care program (PAD). DESIGN:Croos-sectional study. EMPLACEMENT:3 urban health centers. PARTICIPANTS:218 patients in the PAD. METHOD:Mini Nutritional Assessment questionnaire (MNA) was applied. Sociodemographic, anthropom...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2017.02.006
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute pharyngitis in adults is one of the most common infectious diseases seen in general practitioners' consultations. Viral aetiology is the most common. Among bacterial causes, the main agent is Streptococcus pyogenes or group A β-haemolytic streptococcus (GABHS), which causes 5%-30% of the episodes. In the diagnos...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2015.02.002
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the level of cardiovascular risk in smokers seenin Primary Care clinics. DESIGN:Epidemiologic, cross-sectional and multicentre study. SETTING:Primary Care. PATIENTS:Every investigator included 4 consecutive patients (3 smokers, 1 non-smoker) aged 35-50 years, who came to the clinic for any reason. A ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2010.10.005
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the frequency of attendance and the time elapsed between the diagnosis of Arterial Hypertension (AHT) and the control of Arterial Pressure (AP); and to analyse the different ways of presenting the level of control of AHT. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Teaching Health Centre. PATIENTS:103 h...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find the sociodemographic and family characteristics of our Health Centre's over-user, along with the connection between psychological malaise, family dysfunction and greater or lesser attendance. DESIGN:We carried out a descriptive crossover study, after a prior simple random sampling. SETTING:La Felgue...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the results of a programme of intervention into the monitoring of short-term unfitness for work of members of the Special Sea Regime at Cádiz during 1997. DESIGN:Quasi-experimental intervention study with a pre- and post-intervention group, formed by the doctors from the Instituto Social de la Ma...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the attitudes of community-dwelling elderly patients about the possibilities for cure of urinary incontinence. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. INTERVENTIONS:A specific questionnaire on urinary incontinence and the Barthel Index Modified by Shah. LOCATION:Basic Health Zone of Cabra (Córdoba, Spain). ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(00)78708-7
更新日期:2000-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the diagnostic agreement rate between primary care, an asynchronous teledermatology consultation, and a conventional dermatology consultation. DESIGN:Prospective non-randomized concordance study. SETTING:Dermatology Service in Hospital Son Llàtzer (Palma de Mallorca) and primary care centers of S...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2008.11.012
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have evaluated serum cholesterol in a primary care center with a recently introduced portable analyzer: Reflotron (Boehringer Mannheim). The linearity and exactitude were investigated with Hitachi 704 (Boehringer Mannheim) used in the reference laboratory. Accuracy was also tested. We found a good accuracy after re...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study internal communication between primary care health professionals DESIGN:Cross-sectional, descriptive. SETTING:Catalan Health Institute Costa de Ponent Primary Care Area, Spain. PARTICIPANTS:All workers in the area (n=3565). MEASUREMENTS:Three part questionnaire: a) sociodemographic questions; b)...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13125405
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Preparation of a map of medication errors reported by health professionals outside hospitals within the framework of Medication Errors Reporting for the Community of Madrid during the period 2008-2009. DESIGN:Retrospective observational study. LOCATION:Notification database of medication errors in the Commu...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2010.10.003
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Describing the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of the suspicions of measles notified in the CV during the year 2003 and evaluating the system of surveillance. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, descriptive study. SETTING:Community of Valencia (CV), Spain. PARTICIPANTS:Cases of suspected measles notified in 20...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13079864
更新日期:2005-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The echocardiogram (ECC) is not available to all Spanish General Practitioners (GP) despite its proven benefits in prevalent diseases, such as hypertension and heart failure. STUDY OBJECTIVE:To analyse the clinical adequacy of the application, performance, and diagnostic and therapeutic decisions of ECC indi...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2011.03.007
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight cases of monoclonal gammapathy of uncertain significance are reported. They were detected from routine analysis in patients from the general population who consulted for several diseases to a primary care center. One patient developed multiple myeloma and the rest remained stable. As there is no effective method...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:1) To identify the causes of the outbreak. 2) To adopt the appropriate measures to control it. DESIGN:Observational crossover study. SETTING:San Benito Health District in Jerez de la Frontera (Cádiz). PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:Diners who attended a family celebration. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the situations of risk and the prevalence of HIV in women with a heterosexual partner infected by HIV. DESIGN:Cross-sectional descriptive study. SETTING:Out-patient HIV diagnosis centre in Madrid. PATIENTS:229 women seen for the first time between 1993 and 2002 because they had a stable heteros...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(04)78926-x
更新日期:2004-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the precision of the Sickness Certificate (SC) issued for Temporary Unfitness for Work (TUW). To measure the percentage of TUW where the diagnoses in the medical records and in the TUW Sickness Certificate do not coincide. To seek objective criteria to determine TUW. DESIGN:A descriptive, prospecti...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the percentage of female authors in original articles published during 2periods, in the journal of Atención Primaria (Primary Care), and to examine the differences between the categories of authorship (first, last author, and co-author) between both periods. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTI...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2019.11.002
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:On the centenary of the foundation of the Paediatrics Society of Madrid, a tribute is presented to rural medical practice of that time, although there are few documents on the history of rural medicine. The main objective is to describe the context of the rural medical practice in the late 19th and beginni...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2015.05.008
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the evolution of the number of potential years of life lost (PYLL) because of AIDS in La Rioja between 1986 and 1993. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:Autonomous Community of La Rioja. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:Secondary data from the regional Register of AIDS cases in La Rioja, from the...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To learn how the elderly people in our health area see their own state of health (AS) in relation with certain variables. DESIGN:Transverse. Survey of socio-economic and health characteristics. LOCATION:Community oriented primary care. PATIENTS OR OTHERS PARTICIPANTS:232 psychically capable people aged 65 or ov...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sample of 360 people was analyzed. They had received the protocol of preventive activities of the "Unitat Docent de Medicina Familiar i Comunitària de Barcelona" during 1989. The results of those activities directed to the prevention of cardiovascular risk and to the detection of excessive alcohol intake are reporte...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To find whether the variables age, gender, speciality, training and type of contract of primary care doctors, as well as the size of their patient lists and the sort of centre where they work, affect their absenteeism, as measured by time off work sick. DESIGN:An observational, crossover study. SETTING:Nou...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-15 00:00:00