Targeting of the hNC16A collagen domain to dendritic cells induces tolerance to human type XVII collagen.

Abstract:

:Antibodies, specific to murine DEC205, can be used to target antigens to dendritic cells. The immunodominant domain of human type XVII collagen, hNC16A, was fused to this antibody (DEC-hNC16A) and was administered as expression plasmid by gene gun transfection with the aim of inducing tolerance to human type XVII collagen in a skin transplantation model. Mice transfected with DEC-hNC16A were challenged with skin grafts from transgenic mice engineered to express human type XVII collagen. Graft survival was either prolonged or grafts were accepted infinitely (33% and 16%, respectively) upon treatment with DEC-hNC16A while 100% of grafts were rejected in untreated controls. Graft acceptance was associated with the absence of a CD4+ infiltrate and a dense CD8+ T-cell infiltrate and was not strictly dependent on antibody production. Our results show that DEC-hNC16A targets dendritic cells in vivo leading to prolonged survival of transgenic skin grafts. This indicates that DEC205-targeting may be used for the induction of tolerance to skin antigens, which would increase the chances of successful skin gene therapy of epidermolysis bullosa patients.

journal_name

Exp Dermatol

journal_title

Experimental dermatology

authors

Ettinger M,Gratz IK,Gruber C,Hauser-Kronberger C,Johnson TS,Mahnke K,Thalhamer J,Hintner H,Peckl-Schmid D,Bauer JW

doi

10.1111/j.1600-0625.2012.01474.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-05-01 00:00:00

pages

395-8

issue

5

eissn

0906-6705

issn

1600-0625

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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