Activation of a late H2B histone gene in blastula-stage sea urchin embryos by an unusual enhancer element located 3' of the gene.

abstract：:The product of the retinoblastoma susceptibility gene, pRB, is a nuclear phosphoprotein that controls cell growth by binding to and suppressing the activities of transcription factors such as the E2F family. Transactivation activity is inhibited when E2F is bound to hypophosphorylated pRB and released when pRB is phos...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Brown VD,Phillips RA,Gallie BL

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated various parameters associated with the initial selection of mouse 3T6 cells for resistance to single concentrations of methotrexate and characterized resistant colonies for the presence of additional (amplified) copies of the dihydrofolate reductase gene. Our results indicate that the frequency of occu...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Brown PC,Tlsty TD,Schimke RT

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GATA-3 is a zinc finger transcription factor which is expressed in a highly restricted and strongly conserved tissue distribution pattern in vertebrate organisms, specifically, in a subset of hematopoietic cells, in cells within the central and peripheral nervous systems, in the kidney, and in placental trophoblasts. ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Yang Z,Gu L,Romeo PH,Bories D,Motohashi H,Yamamoto M,Engel JD

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lactogenic hormones, i.e., prolactin and glucocorticoids, act in concert to stimulate transcription factors responsible for hormone-dependent milk protein gene expression. In the mammary gland, prolactin activates Stat5a and Stat5b and glucocorticoids activate the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Immunoprecipitation ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Cella N,Groner B,Hynes NE

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cis-acting enhancer element has been detected within the gag gene of several avian retroviruses, including Rous sarcoma virus, Fujinami sarcoma virus, and the endogenous Rous-associated virus-0. A consensus enhancer core sequence, GTGGTTTG, is present in all of these viral genomes, approximately 900 bases downstream...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Arrigo S,Yun M,Beemon K

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Yeast cells are keenly sensitive to the availability and quality of nutrients. Addition of glucose to cells growing on a poorer carbon source elicits a cell cycle delay during G1 phase and a concomitant increase in the cell size. The signal is transduced through the RAS-cyclic AMP pathway. Using synchronized populatio...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Flick K,Chapman-Shimshoni D,Stuart D,Guaderrama M,Wittenberg C

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drosophila sine oculis and eyes absent genes synergize in compound-eye formation. The murine homologues of these genes, Six and Eya, respectively, show overlapping expression patterns during development. We hypothesized that Six and Eya proteins cooperate to regulate their target genes. Cotransfection assays were perf...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Ohto H,Kamada S,Tago K,Tominaga SI,Ozaki H,Sato S,Kawakami K

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin gene transcription relies on enhancer and promoter elements which are active in pancreatic beta cells. We showed that adenovirus type 5 infection of HIT T-15 cells, a transformed hamster beta cell line, represses insulin gene transcription and mRNA levels. Using expression plasmids transiently introduced into ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Stein RW,Ziff EB

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription activation of alpha-specific genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is regulated by two proteins, MCM1 and alpha 1, which bind to DNA sequences, called P'Q elements, found upstream of alpha-specific genes. Neither MCM1 nor alpha 1 alone binds efficiently to P'Q elements. Together, however, they bind cooperati...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Hagen DC,Bruhn L,Westby CA,Sprague GF Jr

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There exist in the Xenopus laevis genome clusters of tandemly repeated DNA sequences, consisting of two types of 393-base-pair repeating unit. Each such cluster contains several units of one of these paired tandem repeats (PTR-1), followed by several units of the other repeat (PTR-2). The number of repeats of each typ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Carroll D,Garrett JE,Lam BS

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:U12-dependent introns containing alterations of the 3' splice site AC dinucleotide or alterations in the spacing between the branch site and the 3' splice site were examined for their effects on splice site selection in vivo and in vitro. Using an intron with a 5' splice site AU dinucleotide, any nucleotide could serv...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Dietrich RC,Peris MJ,Seyboldt AS,Padgett RA

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Filopodia are dynamic structures found at the leading edges of most migrating cells. IRSp53 plays a role in filopodium dynamics by coupling actin elongation with membrane protrusion. IRSp53 is a Cdc42 effector protein that contains an N-terminal inverse-BAR (Bin-amphipysin-Rvs) domain (IRSp53/MIM homology domain [IMD]...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Robens JM,Yeow-Fong L,Ng E,Hall C,Manser E

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zinc finger genes encode proteins that act as transcription factors. The myeloid zinc finger 1 (MZF1) gene encodes a zinc finger protein with two DNA-binding domains that recognize two distinct consensus sequences, is preferentially expressed in hematopoietic cells, and may be involved in the transcriptional regulatio...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Perrotti D,Melotti P,Skorski T,Casella I,Peschle C,Calabretta B

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxygen radicals regulate many physiological processes, such as signaling, proliferation, and apoptosis, and thus play a pivotal role in pathophysiology and disease development. There are at least two thioredoxin reductase/thioredoxin/peroxiredoxin systems participating in the cellular defense against oxygen radicals. ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Conrad M,Jakupoglu C,Moreno SG,Lippl S,Banjac A,Schneider M,Beck H,Hatzopoulos AK,Just U,Sinowatz F,Schmahl W,Chien KR,Wurst W,Bornkamm GW,Brielmeier M

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inhibition of receptor binding of [3H]phorbol-12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu) by a factor from human serum was characterized. The serum factor inhibited [3H]PDBu binding in intact monolayer cultures of the rat embryo cell line CREF N and in a subcellular system containing membranes from these cells. Inhibition occurred at...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Horowitz AD,Greenebaum E,Nicolaides M,Woodward K,Weinstein IB

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional activators interact with multisubunit coactivators that modify chromatin structure or recruit the general transcriptional machinery to their target genes. Budding yeast cells respond to amino acid starvation by inducing an activator of amino acid biosynthetic genes, Gcn4p. We conducted a comprehensive ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Swanson MJ,Qiu H,Sumibcay L,Krueger A,Kim SJ,Natarajan K,Yoon S,Hinnebusch AG

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:O(6)-Methylguanine (m6G) is formed by the action of alkylating agents such as N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) on DNA. m6G is a highly mutagenic and carcinogenic lesion, and it presents a block to synthesis by DNA polymerases. Here, we provide genetic and biochemical evidence for the involvement of yeast an...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Haracska L,Prakash S,Prakash L

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ecdysoneless (ECD) is an evolutionarily conserved protein whose germ line deletion is embryonic lethal. Deletion of Ecd in cells causes cell cycle arrest, which is rescued by exogenous ECD, demonstrating a requirement of ECD for normal mammalian cell cycle progression. However, the exact mechanism by which ECD regulat...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Mir RA,Bele A,Mirza S,Srivastava S,Olou AA,Ammons SA,Kim JH,Gurumurthy CB,Qiu F,Band H,Band V

更新日期：2015-12-28 00:00:00

abstract：:To distinguish among possible mechanisms of repair of a double-strand break (DSB) by gene conversion in budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we employed isotope density transfer to analyze budding yeast mating type (MAT) gene switching in G2/M-arrested cells. Both of the newly synthesized DNA strands created durin...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Ira G,Satory D,Haber JE

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev protein contains a nuclear export signal (NES) that is required for Rev-mediated RNA export in mammals as well as in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The Rev NES has been shown to specifically interact with a human (hRIP/RAB1) and a yeast (yRip1p) protein in the two-hybri...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Stutz F,Izaurralde E,Mattaj IW,Rosbash M

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellular response to DNA damage is an intricate mechanism that involves the interplay among several pathways. In this study, we provide evidence of the roles of the polyadenylation factor cleavage stimulation factor 50 (CstF-50) and the ubiquitin (Ub) escort factor p97 as cofactors of BRCA1/BARD1 E3 Ub ligase, fac...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Fonseca D,Baquero J,Murphy MR,Aruggoda G,Varriano S,Sapienza C,Mashadova O,Rahman S,Kleiman FE

更新日期：2018-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Temperature-sensitive mutants of TFIIB that are defective for essential interactions were isolated. One mutation (G204D) results in disruption of a protein-protein contact between TFIIB and TATA binding protein (TBP), while the other (K272I) disrupts an interaction between TFIIB and DNA. The TBP gene was mutagenized, ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Buratowski RM,Downs J,Buratowski S

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The CACCC-box binding protein erythroid Krüppel-like factor (EKLF/KLF1) is a master regulator that directs the expression of many important erythroid genes. We have previously shown that EKLF drives transcription of the gene for a second KLF, basic Krüppel-like factor, or KLF3. We have now tested the in vivo role of K...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Funnell AP,Norton LJ,Mak KS,Burdach J,Artuz CM,Twine NA,Wilkins MR,Power CA,Hung TT,Perdomo J,Koh P,Bell-Anderson KS,Orkin SH,Fraser ST,Perkins AC,Pearson RC,Crossley M

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We utilized the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) long terminal repeat (LTR) in vivo to understand how the interaction of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) with a nucleosome-assembled promoter allows access of factors required for the transition from a repressed promoter to a derepressed, transcriptionally competent pro...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Sheldon LA,Smith CL,Bodwell JE,Munck AU,Hager GL

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How early- and late-firing origins are selected on eukaryotic chromosomes is largely unknown. Here, we show that Mrc1, a conserved factor required for stabilization of stalled replication forks, selectively binds to the early-firing origins in a manner independent of Cdc45 and Hsk1 kinase in the fission yeast Schizosa...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Hayano M,Kanoh Y,Matsumoto S,Masai H

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ligand-induced dimerization and transphosphorylation are thought to be important events by which receptor tyrosine kinases generate cellular signals. We have investigated the ability of signalling-defective, truncated fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptors (FGFR-1 and FGFR-2) to block the FGF response in cells that ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Li Y,Basilico C,Mansukhani A

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nearly half of human cancers harbor p53 mutations, which can promote cancerous growth, metastasis, and resistance to therapy. The gain of function of mutant p53 is partly mediated by its ability to form a complex with NF-Y or p63/p73. Here, we demonstrate that TopBP1 mediates these activities in cancer, and we provide...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Liu K,Ling S,Lin WC

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 3' poly(A) tail of eukaryotic mRNAs and the poly(A) binding protein (PABP) play important roles in the regulation of translation. Recently, a human PABP-interacting protein, Paip2, which disrupts the PABP-poly(A) interaction and consequently inhibits translation, was described. To gain insight into the biological ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Roy G,Miron M,Khaleghpour K,Lasko P,Sonenberg N

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinoblastoma (RB) tumors develop when both alleles of a gene (RB1) are mutated and unable to function normally. Recently, Friend et al. [S. H. Friend, R. Bernards, S. Rogelj, R. A. Weinberg, J. M. Rapaport, D. M. Albert, and T. P. Dryja, Nature (London) 32:643-646, 1986] reported the cloning of a gene, 4.7R, with so...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Goddard AD,Balakier H,Canton M,Dunn J,Squire J,Reyes E,Becker A,Phillips RA,Gallie BL

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The PKC1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes a homolog of mammalian protein kinase C that is required for normal growth and division of yeast cells. We report here the isolation of the yeast MKK1 and MKK2 (for mitogen-activated protein [MAP] kinase-kinase) genes which, when overexpressed, suppress the cell lysis ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Irie K,Takase M,Lee KS,Levin DE,Araki H,Matsumoto K,Oshima Y

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00