Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To investigate the protective effects of valsartan against smoking-induced left ventricular dysfunction and explore the potential mechanisms involved. METHODS:Rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: smoking group (exposed to cigarette smoke), valsartan group (exposed to cigarette smoke and treated orally with valsartan), and control group. Transthoracic echocardiography was performed to evaluate left ventricular systolic and diastolic function. Oxidative stress was evaluated by detecting malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in the supernatant of left ventricular tissue. Cardiomyocyte apoptotic rate was determined by flow cytometry with Annexin V/PI staining. Serum levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-α), and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) were detected to reflect the extent of systemic inflammation. RESULTS:The echocardiographic data indicated that valsartan has protective effects against cigarette smoke-induced left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD). Our findings showed a significant decrease in MDA level and increases in SOD and GSH-Px activities in the valsartan group compared to the smoking group. The apoptotic rate in the valsartan group was significantly lower than in the smoking group. The concentrations of hs-CRP, IL-6, TNF-α and MCP-1 in the valsartan group were significantly lower than in the smoking group. CONCLUSIONS:Our study demonstrates that valsartan has protective effects against smoking-induced LVSD by attenuating oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation.
journal_name
Int J Cardioljournal_title
International journal of cardiologyauthors
Zhou X,Li C,Xu W,Chen Jdoi
10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.03.068subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-10 00:00:00pages
677-80issue
3eissn
0167-5273issn
1874-1754pii
S0167-5273(12)00273-2journal_volume
167pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A 60-year-old male patient with ischemic cardiomyopathy experienced an electrical storm 1 month after implantation of an internal cardioverter-defibrillator. Recurrent life-threatening episodes of ventricular tachycardia persisted despite maximal antiarrhythmic theraphy with amiodarone, metoprolol and mexiletine. Afte...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.11.033
更新日期:2005-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::The optimal degree of revascularization for patients with chronic multivessel coronary artery disease remains an unsolved issue. Intuitively, complete revascularization decreases cardiovascular events and improves outcomes compared to incomplete procedures, but in recent years the concept of incomplete revascularizati...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 社论
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.01.009
更新日期:2008-05-23 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Anaemia and iron deficiency (ID) are important co-morbidities in patients with chronic heart failure (HF) and both may lead to reduced exercise capacity. METHODS:We enrolled 331 out-patients with stable chronic HF (mean age: 64 ± 11 years, 17% female, left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] 35 ± 13%, body...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-02-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-12-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.04.133
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.05.019
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.04.181
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.05.075
更新日期:2008-07-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(86)90007-0
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.02.055
更新日期:2008-07-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.07.087
更新日期:2013-04-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0167-5273(03)00192-X
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.10.011
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.12.012
更新日期:2005-02-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.10.046
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.06.152
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.08.107
更新日期:2009-03-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.10.010
更新日期:2013-12-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.06.049
更新日期:2006-05-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.238
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although sexual problems in cardiac patients are receiving increasing attention, research on sexual functioning of patients with congenital heart disease is very scarce. Therefore, this study investigated sexual functioning in adults with congenital heart disease and compared this with that of matched, healt...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.10.020
更新日期:2007-09-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.06.061
更新日期:2007-01-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(96)02660-5
更新日期:1996-07-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(03)00092-5
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effects of adding moderate-to-high intensity inspiratory muscle training (IMT) to short-term aerobic and resistance exercise (combined training [CT]), after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are not established. This study aimed to determine the effects of moderate-to-high intensity IMT + CT on exer...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.12.013
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relative importance of focal drivers, multiple wavelets, rotors and endocardial-epicardial circuits in the maintenance of persistent AF remains unclear. Our objective was to characterize AF wavefront (WF) dynamics during persistent AF. METHODS:The Ensite 3000 (St Jude Medical) non-contact mapping system...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.085
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00