Abstract：
:A previous study in the Liverpool district on patients receiving long term oxygen treatment using a domiciliary oxygen concentrator showed that only 55% were both using oxygen therapy correctly and had stopped smoking. To try and identify which factors influence patient behaviour, all 55 patients in this district receiving long-term oxygen therapy for hypoxaemic chronic airflow limitation were studied. We found that those with more symptoms were more likely to comply with this therapy. The prescription of a concentrator on the advice of a hospital physician did not improve on the compliance rates attained in those patients assessed by the general practitioner alone.
journal_name
Respir Medjournal_title
Respiratory medicineauthors
Walshaw MJ,Lim R,Evans CC,Hind CRdoi
10.1016/s0954-6111(08)80062-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-07-01 00:00:00pages
331-3issue
4eissn
0954-6111issn
1532-3064pii
S0954-6111(08)80062-5journal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Asthma is a very common respiratory disease which is characterized by the presence of cytokine-mediated airway inflammation leading to smooth muscle contraction, oedema and progressive airway damage in some cases. In light of our recent finding of an increased sero-prevalence of Helicobacter pylori in bronchiectasis, ...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/rmed.2000.0817
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:A high rate of seropositivity for antibodies against Helicobacter pylori has been found in many extra-gastrointestinal diseases. In addition, it has been reported that the risk of chronic bronchitis may be increased in subjects infected with H. pylori. This study was designed to determine the H. pylori seroprevalen...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2005.02.036
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Along with the aging population, the public health burden of cerebrovascular disease is increasing. Cerebral small vessel disease and accumulation of brain pathology associate with cognitive decline and can lead to clinical outcomes, such as stroke and dementia. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a common...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2015.07.014
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Exercise induced asthma may symptomatically be difficult to differentiate from exercise related obstruction in the upper airways, sometimes leading to diagnostic confusion and inappropriate treatment. Larynx accounts for a significant fraction of total airway resistance, but its role as a limiting factor for...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2009.05.024
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Smoking and obesity might alter the risk of sarcoidosis. However, the data remained inconclusive. METHODS:A cohort of Olmsted County, Minnesota residents diagnosed with sarcoidosis between January 1, 1976 and December 31, 2013 was identified based on individual medical record review. For each sarcoidosis su...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2016.10.003
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Trends in prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases are still controversial, and rarely studied among adolescents at midpoint of puberty. METHODS:In 2000, a questionnaire was mailed to adolescents (n = 18,158) attending 9th grade at school and living in Västra Götaland County, Sweden. Eight years later, th...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2014.02.011
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To compare the estimated size of spontaneous pneumothoraces using the established Rhea inter-pleural distances method with the CT-derived Collins method. METHOD:Adult patients with spontaneous pneumothorax treated conservatively were identified from the ED databases. X-rays were reviewed independently by two resea...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2005.11.022
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients using domiciliary nasal ventilation, or long-term oxygen, require regular assessment which could be carried out in the home. Blood gas analysis may be regarded as an essential part of the assessment. The present study investigated the effect of a 1-h time delay on the measurement of capillary blood gases. Fou...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0954-6111(96)90207-3
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)-containing inhalers for use in the treatment of asthma are to be phased out under the terms of the Montreal Protocol (1). In this multi-centre, randomized, double-blind study, the therapeutic equivalence of two formulations of beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) containing CFC or non-CFC (HFA134...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1053/rmed.1999.0678
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Neurocognitive impairment has been described in COPD patients, but little is known about its relationship with physical functioning and health-related quality of life (HRQL) in this chronically ill patient group. METHODS:301 stable COPD patients completed the Trail Making Test (TMT-A: psychomotor speed and ...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2016.03.005
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the first study of triple-dose immunotherapy with heat-killed Mycobacterium vaccae (SRL 172) combined with short-course, directly observed chemotherapy in newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The study was carried out in Rosario, Argentina, where single-dose immunotherapy with M. vaccae has previ...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2005.09.026
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aims to investigate the possibility of additional value of leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTA) on dyspnea score, arterial blood gases (ABG), pulmonary function tests (PFTs), and quality of life (St. George QoL) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. In this randomized, prospective, sing...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2004.09.008
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We aimed to compare chest low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) with chest radiography (CXR) in the assessment of febrile acute myeloid leukaemia neutropenic patients. METHODS:A prospective non-randomized study was carried out between 30 May, 2003 and 3 June, 2004 in consecutive neutropenic patients who requi...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2009.11.003
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with severe or very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) frequently suffer repeated exacerbations generating high health care utilization costs. Combined corticosteroid and bronchodilator treatment using a single inhaler might - via improved compliance - reduce exacerbation rates. OB...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2012.12.020
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten patients (two male) suffering from acute exacerbations of long-standing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and admitted in hypoxic, hypercapnic respiratory failure were treated with Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV) plus supplemental oxygen, on a general medical ward. The median (range) p...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0954-6111(93)90054-4
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The presence of non-reversible airway obstruction (AO) in never smokers has only received limited attention until now. METHODS:We analyzed data from the Austrian Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study. We defined non-reversible AO as post-bronchodilator FEV(1)/FVC <0.7 which corresponds to COPD I a...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2008.07.007
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inhalation of dust in swine confinement buildings causes airway inflammation and systemic symptoms. The proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) increase in bronchoalveolar and nasal lavage fluid, and in serum. The aim of this investigation was to study changes in the...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0954-6111(98)90349-3
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Reduction in 30-day readmission rate after chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)-related hospitalization is a national objective. However, little is known about trends in readmission rates in recent years, particularly in priority populations defined by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2017.07.058
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Interleukin-32(IL-32)γ is a pro-inflammatory cytokine involved in the development and severity of chronic inflammatory diseases, but its role in asthma is unclear. OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship of IL-32γ levels in sputum with the severity of asthma. METHODS:IL-32γ levels i...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2017.06.005
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypoxemic patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at risk of carbon dioxide (CO(2)) retention during oxygen therapy and hypercapnia in COPD is associated with an ominous prognosis. Rebreathing with oxygen mask is possible in practice and possibly affects CO(2) retention due to an increased inspi...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2008.08.015
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Natriuretic peptides are considered as reliable indicators of left-heart failure (HF) and are useful for differential diagnosis of dyspnoea. AIM:We evaluated the clinical significance of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure (CHRF). ME...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2007.04.001
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：RATIONALE:COPD is a debilitating disease with increasing mortality worldwide. The BODE index evaluates disease severity and the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) measures health status. OBJECTIVE:To identify the relationship between BODE index and the SGRQ and to test the predictive value of both tools agai...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2011.01.007
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty patients with tropical eosinophilia were studied clinically and physiologically, before and after a standard 3-week course of diethylcarbamazine. Before treatment the main physiological abnormality was a reduction in the carbon monoxide transfer factor. One month after the start of treatment most patients had sh...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0954-6111(06)80205-2
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of pulmonary function testing with a turbine spirometer (TS) and a bell spirometer (BS) of a randomized group of 275 patients aged 4-18 years were compared. In the TS, an inexpensive device without graphical display was used. The difference BS minus TS (d) for forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) was cal...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0954-6111(97)90064-0
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the principles of asthma management are well established in Europe, the available data indicate that asthma in patients is not well controlled. Many patients derive incomplete benefit from their inhaled medication because they do not use inhaler devices correctly and this may compromise asthma control. The Ae...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2006.01.008
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Traditionally, outpatient visits for COPD are fixed, pre-planned by the pulmonologist. This is not a patient centered method, nor, in times of increasing COPD prevalence and resource constraints, perhaps the optimal method. OBJECTIVES:This pilot study, determined the effect of an on-demand-system, patient i...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2014.05.011
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fluticasone furoate/vilanterol (FF/VI) is an inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting beta2-agonist (ICS/LABA), recently approved as once-daily maintenance therapy for COPD. We compared the lung function effects of FF/VI with those of twice-daily fluticasone propionate/salmeterol (FP/SAL). METHODS:Three 12 week s...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2014.05.008
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:To date endurance and strength training are established and evidence-based exercise methods in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). There is an unmet need for further research in new and complementary exercise modalities. Additional whole body vibration training during pulmonary reha...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2011.10.021
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of depression in stable COPD patients varies markedly, possibly because of use of different scales. We aimed to assess depression using 2 different depression scales and to examine the association between depression and poor exercise performance, BODE index and muscle wasting in clinically sta...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2008.11.021
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 56-year-old female patient, developing ALK-negative anaplastic T cell lymphoma 7 years after the diagnosis of sarcoidosis with clinical and histopathological features of tuberculosis has been presented. We herein present concurrent occurrence of the sarcoidosis, lymphoma and tuberculosis along with the confusing fin...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2005.09.001
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
