Long-term Fgf23 deficiency does not influence aging, glucose homeostasis, or fat metabolism in mice with a nonfunctioning vitamin D receptor.

Abstract:

:It is still controversial whether the bone-derived hormone fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF23) has additional physiological functions apart from its well-known suppressive actions on renal phosphate reabsorption and vitamin D hormone synthesis. Here we analyzed premature aging, mineral homeostasis, carbohydrate metabolism, and fat metabolism in 9-month-old male wild-type (WT) mice, vitamin D receptor mutant mice (VDR(Δ/Δ)) with a nonfunctioning vitamin D receptor, and Fgf23⁻/⁻/VDR(Δ/Δ) compound mutant mice on both a standard rodent chow and a rescue diet enriched with calcium, phosphorus, and lactose. Organ atrophy, lung emphysema, and ectopic tissue or vascular calcifications were absent in compound mutants. In addition, body weight, glucose tolerance, insulin tolerance, insulin secretory capacity, pancreatic beta cell volume, and retroperitoneal and epididymal fat mass as well as serum cholesterol and triglycerides were indistinguishable between vitamin D receptor and compound mutants. In contrast to VDR(Δ/Δ) and Fgf23⁻/⁻/VDR(Δ/Δ) mice, which stayed lean, WT mice showed obesity-induced insulin resistance. To rule out alopecia and concomitantly elevated energy expenditure present in 9-month-old VDR(Δ/Δ) and Fgf23⁻/⁻/VDR(Δ/Δ) mice as a confounding factor for the lacking effect of Fgf23 deficiency on fat mass, we analyzed whole-body composition in WT, Fgf23⁻/⁻, VDR(Δ/Δ), and Fgf23⁻/⁻/VDR(Δ/Δ) mice at the age of 4 wk, when the coat in VDR(Δ/Δ) mice is still normal. Whole-body fat mass was reduced in Fgf23⁻/⁻ mice but almost identical in WT, VDR(Δ/Δ), and Fgf23⁻/⁻/VDR(Δ/Δ) mice. In conclusion, our data indicate that Fgf23 has no molecular vitamin D-independent role in aging, insulin signaling, or fat metabolism in mice.

journal_name

Endocrinology

journal_title

Endocrinology

authors

Streicher C,Zeitz U,Andrukhova O,Rupprecht A,Pohl E,Larsson TE,Windisch W,Lanske B,Erben RG

doi

10.1210/en.2011-1878

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-04-01 00:00:00

pages

1795-805

issue

4

eissn

0013-7227

issn

1945-7170

pii

en.2011-1878

journal_volume

153

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Leptin inhibits angiotensin II-induced intracellular calcium increase and vasoconstriction in the rat aorta.

    abstract::Besides its role in body weight control leptin may also act as a vasoactive hormone. This study was designed to investigate whether leptin modifies angiotensin II (ANG II)-induced vascular responses. The expression of functional leptin receptors (OB-Rb) was detected in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) from adult W...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/en.2002-220075

    authors: Fortuño A,Rodríguez A,Gómez-Ambrosi J,Muñiz P,Salvador J,Díez J,Frühbeck G

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • The corpus luteum of the primate menstrual cycle is capable of recovering from a transient withdrawal of pituitary gonadotropin support.

    abstract::To further our understanding of the role of pituitary gonadotropin secretion in the control of corpus luteum function during the primate menstrual cycle, we have used an experimental model which enables us to directly control pituitary gonadotropin secretion throughout the luteal phase. Specifically, we have asked whe...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo-117-3-1043

    authors: Hutchison JS,Zeleznik AJ

    更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00

  • Kisspeptin regulates prolactin release through hypothalamic dopaminergic neurons.

    abstract::Prolactin (PRL) is tonically inhibited by dopamine (DA) released from neurons in the arcuate and periventricular nuclei. Kisspeptin plays a pivotal role in LH regulation. In rodents, kisspeptin neurons are found mostly in the anteroventral periventricular and arcuate nuclei, but the physiology of arcuate kisspeptin ne...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/en.2009-1414

    authors: Szawka RE,Ribeiro AB,Leite CM,Helena CV,Franci CR,Anderson GM,Hoffman GE,Anselmo-Franci JA

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinase modulators in thyroid tissue.

    abstract::A heat-stable protein which inhibits cAMP dependent protein kinase was prepared from the bovine thyroid 100,000 X g supernatant. This protein inhibited the cAMP-dependent protein kinase both from bovine thyroid cytosol and bovine thyroid plasma membranes. The inhibitory effect was noncompetitive with histone as substr...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo-105-1-204

    authors: Hashizume K,DeGroot LJ

    更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00

  • Individual and combined effects of relaxin, estrogen, and progesterone in ovariectomized gilts. II. Effects on mammary development.

    abstract::Marked development of the mammary parenchyma (ducts, lobules, and alveoli) occurs during the last third of the 115-day gestation period in the gilt. These changes in the mammary gland are temporally correlated with elevated blood levels of relaxin, estrogen, and progesterone. We recently demonstrated that relaxin play...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo.135.3.8070370

    authors: Winn RJ,Baker MD,Merle CA,Sherwood OD

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • Role of winged helix transcription factor (WIN) in the regulation of Sertoli cell differentiated functions: WIN acts as an early event gene for follicle-stimulating hormone.

    abstract::Members of the winged helix transcription factor family are known to regulate epithelial cell differentiation by regulating cell-specific gene expression. rWIN is a newly discovered member of the winged helix family shown to be present in the adult rat testis. In the testis the human homolog of rWIN, HFH-11, was local...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo.141.8.7599

    authors: Chaudhary J,Mosher R,Kim G,Skinner MK

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic control of ductal morphology, estrogen-induced ductal growth, and gene expression in female mouse mammary gland.

    abstract::The uterotropic response of the uterus to 17β-estradiol (E2) is genetically controlled, with marked variation observed depending on the mouse strain studied. Previous genetic studies from our laboratory using inbred mice that are high (C57BL6/J; B6) or low (C3H/HeJ; C3H) responders to E2 led to the identification of q...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/en.2013-1910

    authors: Wall EH,Case LK,Hewitt SC,Nguyen-Vu T,Candelaria NR,Teuscher C,Lin CY

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of Kiss1 expression by sex steroids in the amygdala of the rat and mouse.

    abstract::Kisspeptin (encoded by the Kiss1 gene) is an important regulator of reproduction. In rodents, Kiss1 is expressed in two hypothalamic regions, the arcuate nucleus and anteroventral periventricular/ periventricular continuum, where it is regulated by sex steroids. However, the distribution, regulation, and functional si...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/en.2010-1498

    authors: Kim J,Semaan SJ,Clifton DK,Steiner RA,Dhamija S,Kauffman AS

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Sertoli cell function varies along the seminiferous tubule: the proportion and response of transferrin secretors differ between stage-associated tubule segments.

    abstract::Recent studies from our laboratory demonstrated clearly that only a portion of all Sertoli cells secrete transferrin (TF). These findings raised the possibility that differences in the functional type of Sertoli cells from one location to another may account in part for the stage-related variation in TF release along ...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo-128-4-1869

    authors: Garza MM,Schwarz LK,Bonner JM,Boockfor FR

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Increases in plasma insulin levels in response to electrical stimulation of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve.

    abstract::In order to investigate the physiological counterpart of the anatomical finding showing that the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve (DMX) is a source of efferent vagal fibers innervating the pancreas, unilateral electrical stimulation using monopolar electrodes (50 microA, 30 Hz, 0.2 msec) at a glycemia of 150 mg...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo-112-3-904

    authors: Ionescu E,Rohner-Jeanrenaud F,Berthoud HR,Jeanrenaud B

    更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00

  • Liver-specific GH receptor gene-disrupted (LiGHRKO) mice have decreased endocrine IGF-I, increased local IGF-I, and altered body size, body composition, and adipokine profiles.

    abstract::GH is an important regulator of body growth and composition as well as numerous other metabolic processes. In particular, liver plays a key role in the GH/IGF-I axis, because the majority of circulating "endocrine" IGF-I results from GH-stimulated liver IGF-I production. To develop a better understanding of the role o...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/en.2013-2086

    authors: List EO,Berryman DE,Funk K,Jara A,Kelder B,Wang F,Stout MB,Zhi X,Sun L,White TA,LeBrasseur NK,Pirtskhalava T,Tchkonia T,Jensen EA,Zhang W,Masternak MM,Kirkland JL,Miller RA,Bartke A,Kopchick JJ

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of food withdrawal and insulin on growth hormone secretion in the guinea pig.

    abstract::The guinea pig is unusual in that its postnatal growth appears to be independent of GH even though its pituitary gland produces a GH molecule. The effects of fasting on the GH secretory pattern and the GH responses to insulin, GH-releasing factor (GRF), and somatostatin (SS) during fasting have now been studied by aut...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo-127-2-716

    authors: Fairhall KM,Gabrielsson BG,Robinson IC

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • Microinjection of norepinephrine into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus stimulates corticotropin-releasing factor gene expression in conscious rats.

    abstract::To examine the physiological effects of norepinephrine (NE) in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) on CRF gene expression and CRF release, NE was microinjected bilaterally into the PVH of conscious rats, and kinetic studies were performed on the levels of POMC messenger RNA (mRNA) in the anterior pit...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo.135.5.7956940

    authors: Itoi K,Suda T,Tozawa F,Dobashi I,Ohmori N,Sakai Y,Abe K,Demura H

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Glucose-induced preproinsulin gene expression is inhibited by the free fatty acid palmitate.

    abstract::Prolonged exposure to elevated FFA levels has been shown to induce peripheral insulin resistance and to alter the beta-cell secretory response to glucose. To investigate the effects of FFAs on preproinsulin gene expression, we measured insulin release, cell content, and messenger RNA (mRNA) levels in rat islets after ...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo.140.9.6953

    authors: Ritz-Laser B,Meda P,Constant I,Klages N,Charollais A,Morales A,Magnan C,Ktorza A,Philippe J

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • 11 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in the renal target cells of aldosterone.

    abstract::Aldosterone selectivity in mineralocorticoid target tissues has been suggested to be due to 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11-OHSD), which, by inactivating the endogenous glucocorticoids cortisol and corticosterone (CS), would allow aldosterone to bind to the mineralocorticoid receptor that has equal affinity f...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo-129-1-17

    authors: Náray-Fejes-Tóth A,Watlington CO,Fejes-Tóth G

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Role of luteinizing hormone in the expression of cholesterol side-chain cleavage cytochrome P450 and 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, delta 5-4 isomerase messenger ribonucleic acids in the primate corpus luteum.

    abstract::It is well established that LH has an obligatory role in the acute production of progesterone by the primate corpus luteum in vivo because interruption of LH support to the corpus luteum at any time during the luteal phase is accompanied by an immediate and sustained fall in serum progesterone concentrations. However,...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo.131.5.1425410

    authors: Ravindranath N,Little-Ihrig L,Benyo DF,Zeleznik AJ

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Reversal of cancer anorexia by blockade of central melanocortin receptors in rats.

    abstract::Anorexia is a debilitating manifestation of many malignancies. The etiology of cancer anorexia is poorly understood, and effective treatment options are limited. To investigate the role of central melanocortin receptor signaling in the pathogenesis of cancer anorexia, we assessed the effects on food intake of the mela...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo.142.8.8324

    authors: Wisse BE,Frayo RS,Schwartz MW,Cummings DE

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Adenylate cyclase inhibition is not involved in the adrenal steroidogenic response to angiotensin II.

    abstract::Angiotensin II (AII) receptors in adrenal glomerulosa cells are coupled to adenylate cyclase inhibition. We investigated the importance of cyclase inhibition in adrenal steroidogenesis by treating adrenal glomerulosa cells with the toxin of Bordetella pertussis (20 ng/ml) for 3 and 18 h. This treatment prevented inhib...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo-119-4-1697

    authors: Woodcock EA,McLeod JK

    更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00

  • Troglitazone increases system A amino acid transport in 3T3-L1 cells.

    abstract::System A is one of the most highly regulated transport systems for transport of neutral amino acids into mammalian cells. Stimulation of uptake of alpha-[3H]methylaminoisobutyric acid (MeAIB), a nonmetabolizable system A substrate, by a novel insulin-sensitizing agent, troglitazone, in 3T3-L1 adipocytes was investigat...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo.139.3.5795

    authors: Su TZ,Wang M,Oxender DL,Saltiel AR

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Thyroid hormones increase renal brush border membrane transport of phosphate in X-linked hypophosphatemic (Hyp) mice.

    abstract::Hyp mice, the murine homolog of human X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH), are characterized in part by elevated renal loss of phosphate (Pi) and hypophosphatemia. The lesion responsible for this syndrome is believed to be defective Na+ gradient-dependent phosphate transport across renal brush border membranes (BBM). It h...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo-117-2-613

    authors: Kiebzak GM,Dousa TP

    更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00

  • Noradrenergic regulation of growth hormone secretion in the baboon.

    abstract::We have investigated the effects of iv administered noradrenergic agonists and antagonists on plasma GH concentration in the adolescent baboon, Papio papio, with the aim of defining the relative roles of adrenergic receptor subtypes (alpha 1, alpha 2, beta 1, and beta 2) in the regulation of GH release. Clonidine (0.0...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo-112-1-254

    authors: McWilliam JR,Meldrum BS

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Role and regulation of adipokines during zymosan-induced peritoneal inflammation in mice.

    abstract::Adipokines, cytokines mainly produced by adipocytes, are active participants in the regulation of inflammation. Administration of zymosan (ZY) was used to investigate the regulation and role of adipokines during peritonitis in mice. Injection of ZY led to a significant increase in leptin levels in both serum and perit...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/en.2008-0327

    authors: Pini M,Gove ME,Sennello JA,van Baal JW,Chan L,Fantuzzi G

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Intravenous glucose administration in fasting rats has differential effects on acylated and unacylated ghrelin in the portal and systemic circulation: a comparison between portal and peripheral concentrations in anesthetized rats.

    abstract::Ghrelin is produced by the gastrointestinal tract, and its systemic concentrations are mainly regulated by nutritional factors. Our aim was to investigate: 1) endogenous portal and systemic acylated and unacylated ghrelin levels (AG and UAG, respectively); 2) whether an iv glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) modifies AG an...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/en.2007-0225

    authors: Gauna C,Uitterlinden P,Kramer P,Kiewiet RM,Janssen JA,Delhanty PJ,van Aken MO,Ghigo E,Hofland LJ,Themmen AP,van der Lely AJ

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Oxytocin enhances myoepithelial cell differentiation and proliferation in the mouse mammary gland.

    abstract::Using immunocytochemistry and electron microscopy, we demonstrate that oxytocin (OT) exerts a trophic effect on its target myoepithelial cells in the mammary gland. In vitro, in organotypic cultures of mouse mammary gland, we examined proliferation and differentiation of the different cell types induced by OT added to...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo.133.2.8344220

    authors: Sapino A,Macrì L,Tonda L,Bussolati G

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • The immature rat ovary is innervated by vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)-containing fibers and responds to VIP with steroid secretion.

    abstract::The nature and role of the peptidergic innervation of the ovary were examined by determining the location and function of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)-containing nerve fibers in the immature rat ovary. Immunohistofluorescence analysis of prepubertal ovaries using a specific VIP antibody revealed sparse delicate...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo-118-4-1682

    authors: Ahmed CE,Dees WL,Ojeda SR

    更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00

  • Progesterone advances the diurnal rhythm of tuberoinfundibular dopaminergic neuronal activity and the prolactin surge in ovariectomized, estrogen-primed rats and in intact proestrous rats.

    abstract::A diurnal change of tuberoinfundibular dopaminergic (TIDA) neuronal activity exists in female rats, which is prerequisite for the estrogen-induced afternoon PRL surge. Because progesterone (P4) administered in the morning can advance and amplify the PRL surge, it is of interest to learn whether its action involves the...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo.139.4.5901

    authors: Yen SH,Pan JT

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • The estrogen receptor beta-isoform (ERbeta) of the human estrogen receptor modulates ERalpha transcriptional activity and is a key regulator of the cellular response to estrogens and antiestrogens.

    abstract::The human estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and the recently identified ERbeta share a high degree of amino acid homology; however, there are significant differences in regions of these receptors that would be expected to influence transcriptional activity. Consequently, we compared the mechanism(s) by which these rec...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo.140.12.7179

    authors: Hall JM,McDonnell DP

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Uroguanylin, an intestinal natriuretic peptide, is delivered to the kidney as an unprocessed propeptide.

    abstract::Orally delivered salt stimulates renal salt excretion more effectively than does iv delivered salt. Although the mechanisms that underlie this "postprandial natriuresis" are poorly understood, the peptide uroguanylin (UGn) is thought to be a key mediator. However, the lack of selective assays for UGn gene products has...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/en.2007-1725

    authors: Moss NG,Fellner RC,Qian X,Yu SJ,Li Z,Nakazato M,Goy MF

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Arginine vasopressin triggers intracellular calcium release, a calcium-activated potassium current and exocytosis in identified rat corticotropes.

    abstract::Arginine vasopressin (AVP) stimulates the secretion of ACTH from pituitary corticotropes. We investigated the action of AVP in single corticotropes of male rats. Corticotropes were identified with the reverse hemolytic plaque assay using antibodies against ACTH. Using the whole-cell recording technique in conjunction ...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo.139.5.5999

    authors: Tse A,Lee AK

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • Leptin signaling in the hypothalamus of normal rats in vivo.

    abstract::Leptin has been shown to activate multiple signaling molecules in cultured cells, including Janus kinase-2, STAT (signal transducer and activator of transcription) proteins, and mitogen-activated protein kinase, and to stimulate the DNA-binding activity of STAT3 in mouse hypothalamus. In this study, the activation of ...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo.139.11.6301

    authors: McCowen KC,Chow JC,Smith RJ

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00