Abstract:
:During June and July 1977 5 junior boys in a boarding school for 800 pupils became ill with a mild infection caused by Coxsackie B1. The school had been taking part in a vaccine trial, and paired blood samples had been taken from new entrants in October 1976 and October 1977. 18% of the boys susceptible to the infection developed antibodies. The results suggest that dormitories are more important than the day-to-day contacts in the spread of infection. The advisability of nursing children with known or suspected enterovirus infections in open wards in hospital is questioned.
journal_name
Arch Dis Childjournal_title
Archives of disease in childhoodauthors
Hoskins TW,Davies JR,Smith AJ,Collingham K,Chamberlain RNdoi
10.1136/adc.54.4.291subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-04-01 00:00:00pages
291-4issue
4eissn
0003-9888issn
1468-2044journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Plasma concentration was measured after rectal and nasogastric administration of paracetamol 15 mg/kg to 28 febrile children aged between 9 days to 7 years who had undergone cardiac surgery. After equivalent doses, rectal administration in neonates and children on the first postoperative day was found to produce plasm...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.65.9.971
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe common patterns of bath water scald injuries in children, to examine differences between accidental and non-accidental bath water scalds in children, and to examine potential for prevention. DESIGN:A two year six month retrospective analysis of admissions to a specialist burns unit. SETTING:The...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.71.2.156
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a child with primary defect of polymorph bacterial killing associated with systemic lungs erythematosus. We suggest that her autoimmune disease results from chronic bacterial antigen stimulation and propose a hypothetical model linking immunodeficiency with autoimmunity. ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.56.5.382
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Catch-up growth of 26 children with growth hormone deficiency during four years of growth hormone treatment, which was started young (< 3 years), was compared with that of 16 children with coeliac disease on a gluten free diet. In children with growth hormone deficiency mean (SD) height SD score increased from -4.3 (1...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.72.5.427
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of testicles in a 3-year-old girl with XY karyotype led to a diagnosis of testicular feminization. Subsequently, however, hypokalaemia, hypertension, and severe prostration during a mild infection suggested adrenal involvement, and investigations showed a 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency. Diagnosis of tes...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.51.9.721
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is an X-linked primary immunodeficiency caused by a mutation of the WAS protein gene. This protein actively participates in important cellular processes, and its presence is related to diverse clinical manifestations, including cutaneous alterations. The classical triad of WA...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2011-300812
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The communication development in 11 children with Angelman's syndrome is described. The clinical observation that these children appear to have a greater ability with receptive rather than expressive language is investigated and these skills assessed using published communication schedules. In addition the understandi...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.69.1.148
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of oral sweet solutions to water or no treatment in infants aged 1-12 months during immunisation. METHODS:Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) were retrieved through internet searches or manual searches of reference lists. Search terms included newborn, infant, pain, sucrose and altern...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1136/adc.2009.174227
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Fetal anticonvulsant syndrome (FACS) describes the pattern of physical and developmental problems seen in those children exposed to certain antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) in utero. The diagnosis of FACS is a clinical one and so excluding alternative diagnoses such as genetic disorders is essential. METHODS:We...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2018-316547
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the frequency of use of complementary treatment and measure its impact on clinical outcomes in a hospitalised general paediatric population. METHODS:A population based random sample of children admitted to the general paediatric service at a metropolitan children's hospital in Auckland, New Zealand fr...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.81.2.133
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the effectiveness of auditory integration training (AIT) or other methods of sound therapy in people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). STUDY DESIGN:A systematic review was carried out of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of adults or children with ASD. Meta-analysis was attempted. RESULT...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1136/adc.2006.094649
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 5.7 year old boy with alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency developed intractable ascites after liver transplantation. Conservative treatment was unsuccessful and after 18 days concentrated ascitic fluid was reinfused intravenously using a Gambro haemofilter. The ascitic loss resolved rapidly. This new method of ultrafiltr...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.66.8.988
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether antimony may be detected in the urine during infancy and early childhood and its association with passive exposure to tobacco smoke, as assessed by urinary cotinine. DESIGN:Analysis of spare aliquots of urine collected from infants participating in studies of respiratory function and pas...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.76.5.432
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fasting serum cholecystokinin-like activity was measured in 21 infants with pyloric stenosis and in 13 normal controls. No significant difference was found between the two groups. The basal acid secretion was measured by continuously aspirating the previously emptied stomach for one hour. The basal gastric volume ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.54.10.773
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The characteristics of nine children with community acquired pneumonia with evidence of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae coinfection are described. ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.83.5.413
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To describe the epidemiology of children with traumatic brain injury (TBI) admitted to paediatric intensive care units (PICUs) in the UK. METHODS:Prospective collection of clinical and demographic information from paediatric and adult intensive care units in the UK and Eire between February 2001 and August 2003. ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/adc.2005.072405
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fundamental to appropriate nutritional prescription is an understanding of the conditions necessary for growth that include the requirements for energy in health and illness. Energy requirements need to be met by the dietary intake to prevent weight loss. A positive energy balance will result in weight gain. Energy re...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/adc.2009.158303
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To undertake a systematic review and meta-analysis to establish the effectiveness of handwashing in reducing absence and/or the spread of respiratory tract (RT) and/or gastrointestinal (GI) infection among school-aged children and/or staff in educational settings. DESIGN:Randomised-controlled trials (RCTs). ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2015-308875
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that because of vascular interchange between the monozygous twins vascular disruptions from a deceased cotwin with disseminated intravascular coagulation causes embolisation in the surviving twin. This study reports six cases in which all the surviving monozygous twins had central nervous system ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.61.5.454
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A problem-orientated case record was used for the investigation and management of neonatal jaundice. Investigation of babies requiring phototherapy rarely showed any abnormality but we consider that such routine investigations are worth retaining. There were problems in the interpretation of moderately low plasma conc...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.56.12.949
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:There are few standardised questionnaires for the assessment of respiratory symptoms in preschool children. We have developed and tested the short-term repeatability of a postal questionnaire on respiratory symptoms for 1-year-old children. METHODS:A newly developed postal questionnaire for the ass...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2007.117978
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Risk of childhood asthma is increased in children with recurrent otitis media. This may be associated with recurrent respiratory tract infections in these children, but the role of adenoidectomy, a frequent operation during childhood, is unknown. Therefore, the role of adenoidectomy in the development of atop...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/adc.2008.145664
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the value of a detailed family history for the assessment of the risk of recurrence of febrile seizures, 115 children who visited the emergency room of an academic children's hospital were studied prospectively. The recurrence risk of febrile seizures was analysed in relation to the child's family history...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.70.5.395
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide the first estimate of the cost-effectiveness of financial incentive for breastfeeding intervention compared with usual care. DESIGN:Within-cluster ('ward'-level) randomised controlled trial cost-effectiveness analysis (trial registration number ISRCTN44898617). SETTING:Five local authority distri...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2018-316741
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::National trends in the survival of low birthweight infants for the years 1953 to 1979 were examined. While stillbirth and day 1-28 mortality rates improved steadily throughout this period, day 0 mortality did not start to fall until the mid-1960s and then it improved in all birthweight groups. This suggests that speci...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.56.2.86
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 12 year old boy presented with primary nocturnal enuresis. Investigation showed extensive bilateral nephrocalcinosis of no obvious or recognised cause. Persistent severe renal hypercalciuria was confirmed by an intravenous calcium infusion. Idiopathic hypercalciuria is not a common cause of nephrocalcinosis and has ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.64.7.1055
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty nine infants with severe asphyxia (28 affected perinatally and 11 later) were studied by electrophysiological cerebral function monitoring (CFM) for periods varying from a half to 49 days. Nineteen infants died while still in intensive care and two died later from sequelae. Eighteen survived and were followed u...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.58.12.997
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of thyroid disease is increased in Down's syndrome. Most available data come from cross sectional studies. AIMS:To study longitudinally thyroid function in patients with Down's syndrome in Uppsala county (85 patients) up to the age of 25 years. METHODS:Observational study based on yearly fol...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.79.3.242
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Published reports on the treatment of large strawberry naevi have been reviewed. It is suggested that they should normally be left untreated, and that corticosteroids, given for a short period only, should be reserved for massive naevi close to the eye, or interfering with respiration or suckling, or associated with t...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/adc.51.2.138
更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We identified 410 infants who were not walking independently by the age of 18 months from among a geographically defined population of 4275 infants who either were born weighing less than 2000 g or had needed admission to the special care nursery in the neonatal period. The outcome of the late walkers was ascertained ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.65.5.486
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00