Biology and clinical significance of cytogenetic abnormalities in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

abstract：:Aurora-A kinase (Aur-A) is a member of the serine/threonine kinase family that regulates the cell division process, and has recently been implicated in tumorigenesis. In this study, we identified an antigenic 9-amino-acid epitope (Aur-A(207-215): YLILEYAPL) derived from Aur-A capable of generating leukemia-reactive cy...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Ochi T,Fujiwara H,Suemori K,Azuma T,Yakushijin Y,Hato T,Kuzushima K,Yasukawa M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive malignancy with a relapse rate approaching 50%, despite aggressive chemotherapy. New therapies for AML are targeted at signal transduction pathways known to support blast survival, such as the Stat3 pathway. Aberrant activation of Stat3 has been demonstrated in many differ...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Redell MS,Ruiz MJ,Alonzo TA,Gerbing RB,Tweardy DJ

更新日期：2011-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The glycoprotein CD47 (integrin-associated protein, IAP) is present on the surface of virtually all cells, including red blood cells (RBCs). CD47 acts like a marker of self by ligating the macrophage inhibitory receptor signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPalpha). In this manner mild reactivity of wild-type RBCs with ...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Oldenborg PA,Gresham HD,Chen Y,Izui S,Lindberg FP

更新日期：2002-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin 21 (IL-21) is a member of the common gamma-chain family of cytokines, which influence a broad spectrum of immunologic responses. A number of studies have examined the function of IL-21, but its specific role in Th1/Th2-cell differentiation and related effector responses remains to be clarified. Thus, we ge...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Fröhlich A,Marsland BJ,Sonderegger I,Kurrer M,Hodge MR,Harris NL,Kopf M

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Andexanet alfa, a reversing agent for anticoagulants that inhibit factor Xa, has recently been licensed in the United States. We discuss the impact of this licensure on current practice and review in detail the problems of a neglected and growing clinical area: reversing the anticoagulation effect of factor Xa inhibit...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Hunt BJ,Neal MD,Stensballe J

更新日期：2018-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies on the role of inflammation in cardiovascular disease focus on surrogate markers like plasma levels of C-reactive protein or interleukins that are affected by several factors. In this study we employ an approach in which the inflammatory mRNA profile of leucocytes is measured directly in a multigene system. We...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Wettinger SB,Doggen CJ,Spek CA,Rosendaal FR,Reitsma PH

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of inflammatory and procoagulant mechanisms is thought to contribute significantly to the initiation of restenosis, a common complication after balloon angioplasty of obstructed arteries. During this process, expression of tissue factor (TF) represents one of the major physiologic triggers of coagulation th...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Kopp CW,Hölzenbein T,Steiner S,Marculescu R,Bergmeister H,Seidinger D,Mosberger I,Kaun C,Cejna M,Horvat R,Wojta J,Maurer G,Binder BR,Breuss JM,Ecker RC,de Martin R,Minar E

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells targeting CD19 have emerged as a leading engineered T-cell therapy for relapsed/refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The phase 1/2 clinical trials that led to US Food and Drug Administration approval excluded patients with central nervous system (CNS) involvement, due to stri...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Frigault MJ,Dietrich J,Martinez-Lage M,Leick M,Choi BD,DeFilipp Z,Chen YB,Abramson J,Crombie J,Armand P,Nayak L,Panzini C,Riley LS,Gallagher K,Maus MV

更新日期：2019-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The induction of tumor cell differentiation represents an attractive strategy for the treatment of a wide range of malignancies. Differentiation of HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells towards neutrophils or monocytes has been shown to induce apoptotic cell death, which is inhibited by bcl-2 over-expression. However, th...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Benito A,Silva M,Grillot D,Nuñez G,Fernández-Luna JL

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human parvovirus B19 (B19V) infection shows a strong erythroid tropism and drastically destroys erythroid progenitor cells, thus leading to most of the disease outcomes associated with B19V infection. In this study, we systematically examined the 3 B19V nonstructural proteins, 7.5 kDa, 11 kDa, and NS1, for their funct...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Chen AY,Zhang EY,Guan W,Cheng F,Kleiboeker S,Yankee TM,Qiu J

更新日期：2010-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrolyte disturbances in leukemia can be the result of the disease process or drug therapy. One group of electrolyte abnormalities is related to the stage of the leukemic process. Included in this group are newly diagnosed patients who may show elevated serum potassium, phosphorus, and magnesium--a result of their ...

journal_title：Blood

authors： O'Regan S,Carson S,Chesney RW,Drummond KN

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Essential thrombocythemia (ET) and primary myelofibrosis (PMF) are chronic diseases characterized by clonal hematopoiesis and hyperproliferation of terminally differentiated myeloid cells. The disease is driven by somatic mutations in exon 9 of CALR or exon 10 of MPL or JAK2-V617F in >90% of the cases, whereas the rem...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Milosevic Feenstra JD,Nivarthi H,Gisslinger H,Leroy E,Rumi E,Chachoua I,Bagienski K,Kubesova B,Pietra D,Gisslinger B,Milanesi C,Jäger R,Chen D,Berg T,Schalling M,Schuster M,Bock C,Constantinescu SN,Cazzola M,Kralovi

更新日期：2016-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we show that microRNA-150 (miR-150) is significantly downregulated in advanced cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL), and that this downregulation is strongly associated with tumor invasion/metastasis. Inoculation of CTCL cell lines into nonobese diabetic/Shi-scid interleukin 2γ (IL-2γ) null mice led to CTCL...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Ito M,Teshima K,Ikeda S,Kitadate A,Watanabe A,Nara M,Yamashita J,Ohshima K,Sawada K,Tagawa H

更新日期：2014-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with severe anemia, reticulocytopenia, and erythroid hyperplasia of the bone marrow developed fatal acute nonlymphocytic leukemia after 3 yr. A Philadelphia chromosome with the typical 9/22 translocation t(9q +;22q-) was identified by banding techniques in a small number of bone marrow cells throughout the p...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Roth DG,Richman CM,Rowley JD

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In primary human T cells, anergy induction results in enhanced p59Fyn activity. Because Fyn is the kinase primarily responsible for the phosphorylation of PAG (the phosphoprotein associated with glycosphingolipid-enriched microdomains), which negatively regulates Src-kinase activity by recruiting Csk (the C-terminal S...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Smida M,Posevitz-Fejfar A,Horejsi V,Schraven B,Lindquist JA

更新日期：2007-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue of Blood, Smith and colleagues report on the functional role of the interaction between these 2 proteins by studying the involved binding sites responsible for clot stabilization.(1) ...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Kohler HP

更新日期：2013-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Polycythemia vera (PV) treatment with interferon α (IFNα) is frequently limited by dose-related toxicity. PV CD34(+) cells are characterized by overexpression of Bcl-xL, which can be antagonized by ABT-737 leading to apoptosis. We explored the effects of ABT-737 and IFNα on PV hematopoiesis. Both IFNα and ABT-737 alon...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Lu M,Wang J,Li Y,Berenzon D,Wang X,Mascarenhas J,Xu M,Hoffman R

更新日期：2010-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Hematopoietic function of some aplastic anemia (AA) patients is dependent on the administration of cyclosporine (CyA). To investigate whether certain HLA class II genes are associated with susceptibility to such CyA-dependent AA, we determined the HLA class II alleles of 59 AA patients treated with CyA. Among 26 patie...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Nakao S,Takamatsu H,Chuhjo T,Ueda M,Shiobara S,Matsuda T,Kaneshige T,Mizoguchi H

更新日期：1994-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulated neutrophils show ionic fluxes that may function as "transducers" between stimuli and effector functions. Using fluorescent probes, patterns of membrane-associated calcium (chlortetracycline, CTC) and membrane potential (3-3'-dipentyloxacarbocyanine, di-O-C5 (3)) in single living human neutrophils were obser...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Sullivan GW,Donowitz GR,Sullivan JA,Mandell GL

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The beta-globin locus control region (LCR) is a large DNA element that is required for high-level expression of beta-like globin genes from the endogenous mouse locus or in transgenic mice carrying the human beta-globin locus. The LCR encompasses 6 DNaseI hypersensitive sites (HSs) that bind transcription factors. The...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Hu X,Bulger M,Bender MA,Fields J,Groudine M,Fiering S

更新日期：2006-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The t(8;21) RUNX1-ETO translocation is one of the most frequent cytogenetic abnormalities in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In RUNX1-ETO(+) patient samples, differing classes of activating c-KIT receptor tyrosine kinase mutations have been observed. The most common (12%-48%) involves mutations, such as D816V, which occ...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Nick HJ,Kim HG,Chang CW,Harris KW,Reddy V,Klug CA

更新日期：2012-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammation and thrombosis are increasingly recognized as interrelated biologic processes. Endothelial cell expression of thrombomodulin (TM), a key component of the anticoagulant protein C pathway, is potently inhibited by inflammatory cytokines. Because the mechanism underlying this effect is largely unknown, we in...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Sohn RH,Deming CB,Johns DC,Champion HC,Bian C,Gardner K,Rade JJ

更新日期：2005-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently shown that interleukin-9 (IL-9) strongly stimulates the proliferation of mouse thymic lymphomas in vitro. Here we report that this factor is also one of the most potent inhibitors of apoptosis induced by dexamethasone (DEX) in such cell lines, even if they do not depend on exogenous factors for growth...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Renauld JC,Vink A,Louahed J,Van Snick J

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rh(o)(D) immune globulin intravenous (anti-D IGIV) was licensed by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in March 1995 to treat patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Anti-D IGIV induces extravascular hemolysis, an expected adverse reaction that is consistent with the presumed mechanism of...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Gaines AR

更新日期：2000-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is an acquired hemolytic anemia in which venous thrombosis is the most common cause of death. Here we address the risk factors for thrombosis and the role of warfarin prophylaxis in PNH. The median follow-up of 163 PNH patients was 6 years (range, 0.2-38 years). Of the patient...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Hall C,Richards S,Hillmen P

更新日期：2003-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Small cell lung cancer is distinguished from other lung cancer histologic types by possessing a variety of neuroendocrine properties. Anti-Leu-7 is a monoclonal antibody that recognizes a 110,000-dalton molecular weight glycoprotein initially described on natural killer cells and subsequently reported on a variety of ...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Bunn PA Jr,Linnoila I,Minna JD,Carney D,Gazdar AF

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Burkitt lymphoma/leukemia (BL), achievement of complete remission with first-line chemotherapy remains a challenging issue, as most patients who respond remain disease-free, whereas those refractory have few options of being rescued with salvage therapies. The mechanisms underlying BL chemoresistance and how it can...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Richter-Larrea JA,Robles EF,Fresquet V,Beltran E,Rullan AJ,Agirre X,Calasanz MJ,Panizo C,Richter JA,Hernandez JM,Roman-Gomez J,Prosper F,Martinez-Climent JA

更新日期：2010-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We explored adeno-associated viral vector (AAV)-mediated gene transfer in the perinatal period in animal models of severe congenital factor VII (FVII) deficiency, a disease associated with early postnatal life-threatening hemorrhage. In young adult mice with plasma FVII < 1% of normal, a single tail vein administratio...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Binny C,McIntosh J,Della Peruta M,Kymalainen H,Tuddenham EG,Buckley SM,Waddington SN,McVey JH,Spence Y,Morton CL,Thrasher AJ,Gray JT,Castellino FJ,Tarantal AF,Davidoff AM,Nathwani AC

更新日期：2012-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 (RAC2), through interactions with reduced NAD phosphate oxidase component p67 phox , activates neutrophil superoxide production, whereas interactions with p21-activated kinase are necessary for fMLF-induced actin remodeling. We id...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Hsu AP,Donkó A,Arrington ME,Swamydas M,Fink D,Das A,Escobedo O,Bonagura V,Szabolcs P,Steinberg HN,Bergerson J,Skoskiewicz A,Makhija M,Davis J,Foruraghi L,Palmer C,Fuleihan RL,Church JA,Bhandoola A,Lionakis MS,Camp

更新日期：2019-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunoglobulin E (IgE) bound to multivalent antigen (Ag) elicits mast cell degranulation but not survival; on the contrary, IgE in the absence of Ag (IgE(-Ag)) induces survival only but not degranulation. Although these distinct responses are mediated through the same receptor, FcepsilonRI, the molecular mechanism gen...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Yamasaki S,Ishikawa E,Kohno M,Saito T

更新日期：2004-04-15 00:00:00