Chronic myelodysplastic syndrome (preleukemia) with the Philadelphia chromosome.

Abstract:

:A patient with severe anemia, reticulocytopenia, and erythroid hyperplasia of the bone marrow developed fatal acute nonlymphocytic leukemia after 3 yr. A Philadelphia chromosome with the typical 9/22 translocation t(9q +;22q-) was identified by banding techniques in a small number of bone marrow cells throughout the preleukemic phase of the illness (14%--38% of metaphases) and during the acute transformation (50%). Granulocytic colony formation in vitro was abnormal in the preleukemic phase. The diagnosis of chronic granulocytic leukemia was excluded on the basis of clinical and laboratory findings. The identification of the Ph1 chromosome in this form of chronic myelodysplastic syndrome (preleukemia) provides a new example of a hematologic disorder predisposing to acute leukemia in which this chromosomal abnormality occurs.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Roth DG,Richman CM,Rowley JD

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1980-08-01 00:00:00

pages

262-4

issue

2

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

journal_volume

56

pub_type

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