Abstract：
:The aim of this work was to study the stabilization of the activity of two commercial microbial phytases (Aspergillus niger and Escherichia coli) after immobilization on nanoclays and to establish optimal conditions for their immobilization. Synthetic allophane, synthetic iron-coated allophanes and natural montmorillonite were chosen as solid supports for phytase immobilization. Phytase immobilization patterns at different pH values were strongly dependent on both enzyme and support characteristics. After immobilization, the residual activity of both phytases was higher under acidic conditions. Immobilization of phytases increased their thermal stability and improved resistance to proteolysis, particularly on iron-coated allophane (6% iron oxide), which showed activation energy (E(a)) and activation enthalpy (ΔH(#)) similar to free enzymes. Montmorillonite as well as allophanic synthetic compounds resulted in a good support for immobilization of E. coli phytase, but caused a severe reduction of A. niger phytase activity.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Menezes-Blackburn D,Jorquera M,Gianfreda L,Rao M,Greiner R,Garrido E,de la Luz Mora Mdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2011.07.054subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-10-01 00:00:00pages
9360-7issue
20eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(11)01004-2journal_volume
102pub_type
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