Abstract：
:Monitoring bile acids as signal molecules in combination with a bile acid synthesis marker and the FXR regulator fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19), this study addresses significant postprandial changes. The efficacy of the different pathways to regulate bile acid synthesis through short heterodimer partner (SHP) dependent FXR modulation in liver, and SHP independent activation via FGF19 is demonstrated. Characteristic changes of the bile acid profile during an oral glucose tolerance test (oGTT) were investigated in 73 individuals. 15 bile acid species including conjugated and unconjugated forms were quantitatively determined with LC-MS/MS in serum samples collected at three time points during the oGTT. All conjugated bile acid species showed the same time course, a significant increase at 60 min after the glucose intake and an incline at 120 min. In contrast, a consistent decline of all unconjugated bile acids was monitored. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one, an early bile acid synthesis marker, showed an inverse response with a significant decrease at 60 min which proves the efficient and rapid downregulation of CYP7A1 via FXR activation through bile acid signaling. Significantly higher levels of FGF19 were observed 120 min after glucose intake and 60 min after bile acid excursion.
journal_name
Chem Phys Lipidsjournal_title
Chemistry and physics of lipidsauthors
Matysik S,Martin J,Bala M,Scherer M,Schäffler A,Schmitz Gdoi
10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2011.05.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-09-01 00:00:00pages
525-9issue
6eissn
0009-3084issn
1873-2941pii
S0009-3084(11)00066-1journal_volume
164pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Enkephalins are pentapeptides found in the human nervous system, where they are involved in the relief of pain. The interaction of these neuropeptides with the nerve cell membranes would be a key-step in the receptor binding. We have used both Fourier-transform infrared and solid-state NMR spectroscopies to shed light...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2003.10.012
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Racemic 1-O-(2-methyloctadecyl)-2-O-acetyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine, a branched chain PAF species, was prepared by chemical synthesis and investigated for biological activity on human blood platelets in vitro. The synthesis started from 2-O-benzylglycerol and 2-methyloctadecyl-1-methyl sulfonate and was accomplished i...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(91)90017-6
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The chemical syntheses of a number of C27 15-oxygenated sterols and their derivatives have been pursued to permit evaluation of their activity in the inhibition of sterol biosynthesis in animal cells in culture. Described herein are chemical syntheses of 3 alpha-benzoyloxy-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-15-one, 5 alpha-chol...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(79)90111-7
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by catalase entrapped in the pool of dipalmitoylphosphatidyl choline unilamellar liposomes has been studied. The rate of the process was evaluated by following the production of oxygen as a function of time. Under the experimental conditions employed the rate of oxygen ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2012.07.001
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infarcted porcine heart tissue and surrounding tissue were investigated for the content of plasmalogens and oxidatively derived corresponding alpha-hydroxyaldehydes as well as for products of lipid peroxidation, e.g. malondialdehyde, glyoxal, 2-hydroxyheptanal and oxygenated fatty acids. Oxidation products of unsatura...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(96)02557-1
更新日期：1996-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Cannabinoid research underwent a tremendous increase during the last 10 years. This progress was made possible by the discovery of cannabinoid receptors and the endogenous ligands for these receptors. Cannabinoid research is developing in two major directions: neurobehavioral properties of cannabinoids and the impact ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(00)00195-x
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the use of fluorescent lipids and free probes in the studies of lipid regular distribution in model membranes. The first part of this article summarizes the evidence and physical properties for lipid regular distribution in pyrene-labeled phosphatidylcholine (PC)/unlabeled PC binary mixtures as re...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(02)00025-7
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arginine-rich peptides receive increased attention due to their capacity to cross different types of membranes and to transport cargo molecules inside cells. Even though peptide-induced destabilization has been investigated extensively, little is known about the peptide side-chain and backbone orientation with respect...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2011.11.008
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The stimulatory, cytostatic and cytotoxic effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids, prostaglandins, thromboxanes, hydroperoxy fatty acids, hydroxy fatty acids and leukotrienes on normal and tumor cells are described. Their effects are related to the ability of the cells to undergo lipid peroxidation. The significance of...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(87)90069-7
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The growth of cationic lipid dioctadecyldimethylammonium bromide (DODAB) toward bilayer lipid membrane (BLM) by solution spreading on cleaved mica surface was studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Bilayer of DODAB was formed by exposing mica to a solution of DODAB in chloroform and subsequently immersing into pota...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(02)00195-0
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report presents the first X-ray diffraction data on diacetylenic phospholipids. The tubule-forming polymerizable lipid, 1,2-bis(10,12-tricosadiynoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DC8,9PC), was studied by low angle X-ray diffraction from partially dehydrated oriented multibilayers in both polymerized and unpolymer...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(88)90062-x
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Temperature and pH effects were studied for stability, structural organization, fluidity and permeability of vesicles from a polar lipid methanol fraction isolated from the Aeropyrum pernix. We determined the permeability of C(25,25) liposomes using fluorescence intensity of released calcein. At pH 7.0 and 9.0, and fr...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2011.01.005
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Triolein, a triglyceride containing oleic acid as the only acid moiety in the glyceride molecules has been isothermally treated at 280, 300, and 325 degrees C in glass vials under nitrogen atmosphere. The products formed during the thermal treatment at each temperature have been analysed both by infrared spectrometry ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2008.12.002
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This minireview describes the use of fluorescence polarization to characterize the dynamics and organization of biological membranes, lipoproteins, liposomes and other lipid-based assemblies. The advantages, disadvantages and limitations of this method are discussed. There is special emphasis on the multiprobe approac...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(93)90061-7
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this report we have investigated the differences in the uptake and metabolization of exogenous GM1 by human fibroblasts, as a function of its supramolecular organization in solution. For this we used a tritium labelled GM1, given alone or inserted in dispersions of phosphatidylcholine (PC) or sulphatide. The additi...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(90)90080-b
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method using liquid chromatography - atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry was evaluated for determining the molecular species composition of phospholipids (phosphatidylcholines from soybean, egg yolk and bovine liver) after conversion to diacylglycerol nicotinate derivatives. The structures cou...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(01)00130-x
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A fluorescent assay for Clostridium perfringens phospholipase C is described using 1-palmitoyl-2-[6(pyren-1-yl)hexanoyl]-sn-glycero-3- phospho-N-(trinitrophenyl)aminoethanol (PPHTE) as the substrate. This method is based on the decrease of the quenching of pyrene monomer fluorescence when phospholipase C hydrolyzes PP...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(91)90064-i
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trehalose lipids are bacterial biosurfactants which present interesting physicochemical and biological properties. These glycolipids have a number of different commercial applications and there is an increasing interest in their use as therapeutic agents. The amphiphilic nature of trehalose lipids points to the membra...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2014.03.005
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:N-acyltaurines (NATs) are amides of fatty acids that can be structurally related to endocannabinoids. They show interesting physiological and pharmacological properties. We have synthesized a homologous series of NATs with saturated acyl chains (n = 9-18) and investigated their supramolecular structure and thermotropi...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2020.104929
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2006.12.002
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The proteolytic activity of an aspartyl protease of Mucor miehei was correlated with the adsorption of the protease to lipid vesicles. It was observed that the presence of phosphatidylethanolamines (PE's) in the membrane increased the enzyme activity in a 20% in the gel phase and 10% in the fluid phase. The effects of...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(02)00188-3
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simplified procedure for lipid digestion, well suited for handling a large number of samples, was used to analyze a variety of common phospholipids. This procedure involves digestion of phospholipids in perchloric acid at 130 degrees C with minimal sample manipulation. For all lipids tested, complete destruction, ne...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(86)90111-8
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasmalogens (1-O-1'-alkenyl-2-acylglycerophospholipids) and to a lesser extent the 1-O-alkyl analogs are ubiquitous and in some cases major constituents of mammalian cellular membranes and of anaerobic bacteria. In archaebacteria polar lipids of the cell envelope are either diphytanylglycerolipids or bipolar macrocyc...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(94)90054-x
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A Raman spectroscopic study has been carried out on a number of cholesterols and cholesterol derivatives in the crystalline state, in order to obtaine some empirical correlations between the Raman spectra and structure of each cholesterol form. Although the Raman spectra of the various cholesterols are highly complex ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(77)90029-9
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is an emerging source for the locally defined delivery of reactive species, and its clinical potential has been identified in the control of inflammatory processes, such as acute and chronic wounds, or cancerous lesions. Lipids, due to their localization and chemical structure as ideal ta...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2019.104786
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Metabolic labeling, in which substrate analogs containing diminutive tags can infiltrate biosynthetic pathways and generate labeled products in cells, has led to dramatic advancements in the means by which complex biomolecules can be detected and biological processes can be elucidated. Within this realm, metabolic lab...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2020.104971
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The orientational order and rotational dynamics of 1-palmitoyl-2-[[2-[4-(6-phenyl-trans-1,3,5- hexatrienyl)phenyl]ethyl] carbon yl]-3-sn-phosphatidylcholine (DPH-PC) in dilinoleoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DLPE) and 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine (POPC) binary lipid mixtures were investigated. A previous stud...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(89)90047-9
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biological effects of foreign substances are usually caused by their interaction within lipid bilayers with the membrane lipids. It is therefore desirable in many situations to determine the effects and the partition of xenobiotic substances, as well as drugs, added to amphiphile-water systems. Bicontinuous cubic liqu...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(96)02633-3
更新日期：1996-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacteriophage M13 major coat protein is extensively used as a biophysical, biochemical, and molecular biology reference system for studying membrane proteins. The protein has several elements that control its position and orientation in a lipid bilayer. The N-terminus is dominated by the presence of negatively charged...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2006.02.023
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 81 of human plasma of blood-group A Lea nonsecretors three different Lea blood-group active ceramide pentasaccharides (a total of 4.65 mg) have been isolated, all revealing glucose, galactose, N-acetylglucosamine and fucose in molar ratios of 1 : 2 : 1 : 1 as determined by gas liquid chromatography. A fourth bloo...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(78)90040-3
更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00
